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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?GrammarFocus1Unit3GrammarFocus1LearningGoals理解賓語從句的定義和結(jié)構(gòu);掌握賓語從句三大考點(diǎn)(引導(dǎo)詞,語序,時(shí)態(tài));能區(qū)分使用if和whether。2LearningGoals2自學(xué)檢測1.定義:用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫作__________。賓語從句2.結(jié)構(gòu):賓語從句Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!引導(dǎo)詞+從句主語+從句謂語主句3自學(xué)檢測1.定義:用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫作________賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞語序時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句三大考點(diǎn)4賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞語序時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句三大考點(diǎn)4Hesays_____________________________________.考點(diǎn)一賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞Rule1當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用
,that無詞義無成分,可省略。thatHesaysthathisparentswillcomebacknextweek.Hisparentswillcomebacknextweek.陳述句Webelieve_____________________.Theanswerisright.陳述句that()Webelievethattheanswerisright.that()交流5Hesays______________________Willitraintomorrow?Tomwonders___________________________________.Idon’t
know________________________________________________.
Rule2從句為一般疑問句,用
引導(dǎo),意為”是否”不可省略。if/whether注意:從句后有or或ornot時(shí),只用whether。DoesyourbrotherlikewatchingNBA?whetheritwillraintomorrowornotif
yourbrotherlikewatchingNBA6Willitraintomorrow?Tomwond辨析that/if/whether1.Iwonder
youlikeNBA.2.Ibelieve
youwilllikeNBA.3.Ihope
IcanwatchNBA
everyday.4.I
wanttoknow_________Iclosedthewindowsornot.If/whetherthatthatwhether小竅門:1.think,say,believe,hope,wish等動(dòng)詞后接that引導(dǎo)的陳述句,2.
ask,wonder,wanttoknow,Canyoutellme等動(dòng)詞或詞組后接if/whether或特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。7辨析that/if/whether1.IwonderTinadoesn’tknow
.Shewonders
.Rule3從句為特殊疑問句,引導(dǎo)詞用原來的
;如:who,why,how,where,when等。特殊疑問詞howtofindit.Tips:主句和從句的主語一樣時(shí),賓語從句可以用疑問詞+todo替換=wherehernewschoolbagis
howshecanfindithowshecanfinditWhereismynewschoolbag?HowcanIfindit?8Tinadoesn’tknowIwonderifheisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?疑問句語序Rule賓語從句的語序要用
。陳述句語序陳述句語序Canyoutellmehowoldyou
are?Howoldareyou?疑問句語序陳述句語序考點(diǎn)二語序交流陳述句語序:引導(dǎo)詞+從句主語+從句謂語9IwonderifheisagoodstudeMyfatherasksme
ifIclosedthewindowsjustnow.Ihearthat
Tomwillcometomorrow.OurteachersaysitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
Rule1:當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)___________________。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定考點(diǎn)三時(shí)態(tài)交流10MyfatherasksmeifIclosedMyteacheraskedme
ifIhadfinishedmyhomework.HewonderedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmethathewasbornin1996.Rule1:當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句通常也用相應(yīng)的_____________。過去時(shí)態(tài)11MyteacheraskedmeifIhadfMyteachertellsmethatlighttravelsfastersound.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Rule3:當(dāng)從句是客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí),從句只能用
。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)12Myteachertellsmethatlight陳述句語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”Summary賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞1.陳述句—that2.一般疑問句—if/whether3.特殊疑問句—特殊疑問詞。語序時(shí)態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句通常也用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí),只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)展示13陳述句語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”Summary賓語《導(dǎo)學(xué)案》P24語法專練(
)2.Ihear
therewillbeawonderfulfilmtonight. A.if B.what C.that D.Whether(
)3.Idon'tknow
theywillcomeornot.Iwilltellyou_____theycome. A.if;that B.whether;if C.if;if D.if;whether陳述句C如果B堂測14《導(dǎo)學(xué)案》P24語法專練陳述句C如果B堂測14堂測《導(dǎo)學(xué)案》P24—25課后練案(
)1.—Whatdidyourmothersayjustnow? —Sheaskedmeif
withher.A.willIgotoseeafilm B.IwouldgotoseeafilmC.wouldIgotoseeafilmD.Iwillgotoseeafilm(
)4.Iwonder
JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong. A.that B.what C.whether D.unlessBC15堂測《導(dǎo)學(xué)案》P24—25課后練案BC15()1.—Couldyoutellme
you'dlikemetopayyou?
—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay. A.how;whether B.how;why C.what;whether D.what;why堂測《導(dǎo)學(xué)案》P42語法專練howwhetherA()2.—Idon'tknow
next. —Let'saskourteacherforhelp. A.whattodo B.whatshouldIdo C.howtodo D.howshouldIdo陳述語序:引導(dǎo)詞+主語whattodo=howtodoitA16()1.—Couldyoutellme()3.—Doyouknow
?—8,844meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountainsclimbers. A.howhighisQomolangma B.howlongisQomolangma C.howhighQomolangmais D.howlongQomolangmais高度陳述語序:引導(dǎo)詞+主語C17()3.—Doyouknow?高度陳()4.—Davidasked
inChina?—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting. A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingher B.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher C.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher D.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher否定回答→一般疑問句時(shí)態(tài):主過從過D18()4.—Davidaskedin()5.—Iwonder
. —ItwillfallonaSaturday. A.howwil
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