全國(guó)用高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Friendship課件新人教版必修1

FriendshipBook1Unit1晨背佳作積累素材話題詞匯1.apologizev.道歉；謝罪2.quarreln.吵架；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；vi.吵架；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)3.frankadj.坦誠(chéng)的4.disagreevi.不同意；不一致；有分歧5.anxiousadj.焦慮的；緊張的；渴望的；急切的6.accompanyvt.陪伴，伴隨7.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享/合用某物8.breakup(使)(關(guān)系等)破裂；結(jié)束9.fitinwith與……相處融洽10.have...incommon(與……)有共同之處話題佳作假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“Howtocommunicatewithfriends？”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.尊重并信任朋友；2.常與朋友聊天；3.換位思考問(wèn)題。佳作欣賞Hello，everyone！Asweallknow，friendsarethepeoplewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow.It’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtocommunicatewithfriends.Firstly，weshouldrespectandtrustourfriends.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffendyouonsomeoccasions.Secondly，ifweoftencommunicatewiththem，ourfriendshipwillbestrengthened.Thirdly，ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings，weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.Thankyouforlistening.名師點(diǎn)睛本文簡(jiǎn)明扼要，要點(diǎn)齊全，信息豐富，條理清晰。適當(dāng)插入了連接詞，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，使文章層次分明；并且作者適當(dāng)增加了細(xì)節(jié)，使得文章行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)。文章使用了多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如定語(yǔ)從句、it作形式主語(yǔ)、“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作賓語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句等，避免了句式單一；同時(shí)使用了高級(jí)詞匯，如shareourhappinessandsorrow，keepagoodrelationshipwith，berudeto，onsomeoccasions，communicatewith，putsb.inone’sshoes等，增加了文章亮點(diǎn)，提高了文章檔次?；A(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練提升能力內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)A.寫作必記單詞1.

adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；

vt.使不安；打亂；打翻2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽視(1)Iamquiteignorant

whattheyintendtodo.(填介詞)(2)However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlaw

often

orunknown.

但是，由于他們的位置遙遠(yuǎn)，這就使得法國(guó)的法律在此不受重視

或不為人所知。(2016·四川)重點(diǎn)單詞1upsetof/aboutisignored3.calmadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；

vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定calm(...)

(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)4.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；

(利害)關(guān)系(1)

adj.擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的

prep.關(guān)于(2)

...beconcerned就……來(lái)說(shuō)beconcerned

擔(dān)心/關(guān)心……beconcerned

與……有關(guān)

downconcernedconcerningasfarasabout/forwith(3)

thetoll(通行費(fèi))freepolicyontheexpressway，what

usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeare

aboutthesafety.(concern)(4)Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)→Others

usinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.Concerningconcernsconcernedconcernthemselvesabout5.powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力；

v.給(車輛或機(jī)器)提供動(dòng)力(1)come

power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)

one’spower在某人的掌控中；聽從某人的指揮(2)Ifyou’dliketobuilda

(power)bondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)(3)Hetoldherthathewoulddowhathecouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Hetoldherthathewould

toprovethathewasthemanforher.toinpowerfuldoeverythinginhispower6.

vt.&vi.定居，安家；停留；解決；安排TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

他們?cè)谝患沂孢m的EastSlide咖啡館坐下，幾分鐘內(nèi)，又有一位客人

走近了他們的桌子。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)7.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(1)

n.折磨；苦難(2)Theastronautswillsuffer

acarbon--dioxideheadachewhentheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime.(填介詞)(2015·湖北)settlesufferingfrom(1)suffer作及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于experience，意為“經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷”；sufferfrom中from表示原因，表示“因……受苦”。(2)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用法點(diǎn)撥8.recovervt.&vi.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得(1)

n.康復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)得(2)In2012，Ihadjustrecovered

aseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando，F(xiàn)lorida.(填介詞) (2014·安徽)(3)Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputinto

them.

它們是真正的益鳥，值得我們付出努力去恢復(fù)它們(的數(shù)量)。

(2016·北京)recoveryfromrecovering9.disagreevi.不同意

Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreed

eachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.(填介詞)(2015·安徽)withB.閱讀識(shí)記單詞10.looseadj.

_______11.seriesn.

(1)series單復(fù)數(shù)同形。(2)“aseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。用法點(diǎn)撥12.outdoorsadv.

13.duskn.

dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻松的；松開的連續(xù)；系列在戶外；在野外黃昏；傍晚at14.packvi.&vt.

n.

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，dinnerandeitheracookedor

(pack)lunch(盒裝午餐).(2016·天津)15.teenagern.

16.exactlyadv.確定如此；正是；確切地(1)notexactly不完全是(對(duì))；(表示強(qiáng)調(diào))并不；并沒(méi)有(2)Nobodyenteringauniversityknows

(exact)whattheywanttostudy.(2016·浙江)捆扎；包裝；打行李小包；包裹packed十幾歲的青少年exactly17.gratefuladj.

(1)begrateful

sb.

(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感激某人(2)Shewantedtotellme

Ihadnurturedinherson.

她想告訴我她對(duì)我培養(yǎng)了她孩子的自尊心非常感激。(2014·浙江)18.disliken.&vt.

Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislike

(discuss)thingsliketrafficorweather.(2015·安徽)感激的；表示謝意的toforhowgratefulshewasfortheself--respect厭惡；不喜歡discussing19.tipn.

vt.

(1)leaveatip

sb.給某人留下小費(fèi)(2)Yournameisrightonthetipofmytongue.

你的名字就在我的嘴邊，差一點(diǎn)就能想起來(lái)。提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)傾斜；翻倒for1.addup合計(jì)(1)

加起來(lái)達(dá)到；意味著

增添

把……加到……里(2)TheteacheraskedmeifIwasready，

(add)thateverybodywaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.(3)Three

(add)tofourmakesseven.高頻短語(yǔ)2adduptoaddtoadd...toaddingadded2.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)察看；(法案等)通過(guò)；用完；耗盡

[寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)He’dgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.

(2)Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience. (2015·湖南)

(3)Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime. ____用完仔細(xì)察看；詳細(xì)研究經(jīng)歷3.set

放下；記下；登記set

搭起；創(chuàng)辦set

把……放置一旁；

不理會(huì)set

todo(＝set

doing...)開始做……setoff

動(dòng)身去……4.

purpose故意

(＝

design)

反義：

chance；

accident；accidentallydownupasideoutaboutforonbybyby5.

面對(duì)面地

類似短語(yǔ)：shoulder

shoulder肩并肩hand

hand手拉手arm

arm臂挽臂6.

對(duì)……厭煩

同義短語(yǔ)：befedup

，bebored_____

facetofacetoininget/betiredofwithwith7.

與……相處；進(jìn)展get

橫過(guò)；(使)被理解；(使)被接受get

克服get

傳播get

to開始認(rèn)真做……8.

相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上(表動(dòng)作)beinlovewith愛(ài)上(表狀態(tài))(1)Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow，she

(愛(ài)上)it.(2016·浙江)(2)They

(相愛(ài))eachotherfortwoyears.getalongwithacrossoveraround/rounddownfallinlovewithfellinlovewithhavebeeninlovewith9.

參加；加入AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校張貼了許多海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們參加綠色地

球的活動(dòng)。(2016·北京)joinin1.

，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗時(shí)你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。[看例句，總結(jié)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略規(guī)則](1)Afewmonthslater，whileeating(＝whileshewaseating)，shewouldeventurnherbacktome.(2015·四川)

總結(jié)：

經(jīng)典句式3Whilewalkingthedog

若主、從句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，則可以省去從

句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be,構(gòu)成省略。(2)IhopeyoucouldappreciatethatImustsparenoefforttodowellinmyfinalexamifpossible(＝ifitispossible).(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)

總結(jié)：__________________________________________________當(dāng)從句的主謂是itis/was時(shí)，可省去itis/was，構(gòu)成省略。2.Iwonderif

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong

____I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然

有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。(1)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel

thecoachpicksuptourists.(填連詞)(2016·天津)(2)—WheredidyoumeetTom?—Itwasonthefarm

heworked.(填連詞)it’sthatthatwhere(3)Itwasmidnight

Icamehomeyesterday.Itwasatmidnight

Icamehomeyesterday.(填連詞)(4)ItisIthat

(be)trulygratefultoyou!(5)Shedidn’tmentionedherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)Itwas

.whenthatamnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplanthat3....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf

thenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI

(hear)himsing.(2)Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy

(be)late.(3)Itishightimethatwe

(take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(4)Therewasatime

everyone’sopinionwasmineaswell.thatI’dseenhaveheardhadbeentook/shouldtakewhen4.

becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

透過(guò)(窗簾)觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger教材升華綜合運(yùn)用Ⅰ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空Abestfriendissomeone1.

youcantelleverythingto，evenyourmost2.

(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary3.

herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostay4.

(indoor)dayandnight.Not5.

(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime，who(m)personalasindoorsbeingAnnemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshe6.

(grow)crazyabouteverythingtodowith7.

.Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningonpurposejusttosee8.

moonlight.Shesaid，“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthemoonlight9.

Icamehere.”10.

(fortunate)，thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.itthesinceUnfortunatelygrewⅡ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)DearMissWang，Iwashavingsometroubleinmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandyouenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecamereallygoodfriend.amwith∧withwehelpingbecomefriendsButotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangrily.AlthoughIdon’twanttoendthefriendship，butIhateothersgossiping.

HowshouldIdo?Yours，Lisa或AlthoughIdon’twanttoendthefriendship，butIhateothersgossiping.WhatangryⅢ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于友誼)1.要想擁有朋友，你必須做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。2.首先最好加入一些俱樂(lè)部并多參加活動(dòng)以結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。3.其次，一旦你有了朋友，要學(xué)會(huì)去關(guān)心他們。4.在任何時(shí)候不要忽視他們。5.最后但同樣重要的是，要和他們好好相處，并經(jīng)常和他們面對(duì)面地交流。提示：加藍(lán)部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用first，second，lastbutnotleast等連接詞。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)

Inordertohavefriends，youhavegottobeanhonestperson.First，you’dbetterjoinsomeclubsandjoininsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeople.Second，onceyouhavefriends，trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Don’t

ignorethematanytime.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldget

alongwellwiththemandoftencommunicatewiththemfacetoface.

語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練提升能力Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2016·重慶楊家坪中學(xué)期中)What’syouropinionaboutfindinggoodfriends?Speakingfrommypastexperience，itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem，theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore，Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorandsensitivity.Afriendwouldhavetobestrong--mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhebestfriendscanstillhaveargumentsbetweenthemselves，thoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics，ratherthantheusualchildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs，whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible，whileabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrugandturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship—goodactivitiesdotoo，suchasbondingwithoneanother，notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththem，butbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately，somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder，whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.1.Accordingtotheauthor，truefriendship

.A.iseasytogetB.needsmanagementC.deepenswithtimeD.affectsone’shappiness細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.”可看出找好朋友需要看對(duì)方的品德；根據(jù)第三段可知當(dāng)出現(xiàn)分歧時(shí)，好的朋友要盡量幫忙解決，要合理解決，由此可知一段好的友情是需要經(jīng)營(yíng)的，故選B?！檀鸢附馕?2342.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.A.whydrugsarebadforteenagersB.whetherafriendisreliableC.waysthathelpavoidargumentsD.problemsthatwilltestfriendship推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其第二句“Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.”可知一些問(wèn)題會(huì)考驗(yàn)友情，故選D?！檀鸢附馕?2343.Accordingtotheauthor，whichmattersleastinfriendship?A.Confidence. B.Age.C.Senseofhumor. D.Communication.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.”可知年齡在友誼中不重要，故選B。√答案解析12344.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanmatchtheauthor’sviewonfriendship?A.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.D.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.”可知作者認(rèn)為友情十分重要，故選D?！檀鸢附馕?234Ⅱ.七選五WhenIwasalittlegirl，mymomwouldsay，“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”

1Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys，comfortusinourhardmoments，andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.答案解析B[Itisquitetrue]前面講到媽媽說(shuō)的話，后面又在生活中體驗(yàn)到了這句話的正確性，故選B。I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid，“2”答案解析E[Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.]根據(jù)前面所講到的朋友帶來(lái)的好處，可知朋友是你自己給自己的禮物，故選E項(xiàng)。Tobeagoodfriendorpartner，it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.3Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem，itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.答案解析D[Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.]根據(jù)下文可知，有時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)傾聽，然后把朋友的話反饋給他們，能夠幫助朋友意識(shí)到他們所說(shuō)的話并非是他們想要說(shuō)的話。說(shuō)明有時(shí)成為他們的一面鏡子很有用。4Youknowtheoldgoldenrule，“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.[Patience，sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.]G答案解析后面講到關(guān)心別人的方式就是別人關(guān)心你的方式，所以我們需要耐心、同情心和理解，故選G項(xiàng)。Takecare，though，withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship，fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself—respectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme，“5Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”A.Iamafraidso.B.Itisquitetrue.C.Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.E.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.F.Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.G.Patience，sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.答案解析根據(jù)下文它們要么帶你上去要么帶你下來(lái)，可知，朋友的態(tài)度就像電梯的按鈕，故選F項(xiàng)。F[Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.]Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·四川天全中學(xué)月考)Theeyesareoneofthemostexpressiveinstrumentsofbodylanguage.Keith，seventeen，fromMontclairNewJersey，learnedthehardwayaboutone1theeyescanmake.1.A.letter B.notice

C.message

D.newsletter信；notice通知；message信息；news新聞。從第一段第一句可知，眼睛可以傳達(dá)信息。此處的message正好和第一句吻合起來(lái)?！檀鸢附馕觥癐hada2whograded(打分)heavilyonclassroomdiscussion，”Keithsays.2.A.student B.headmaster

C.friend

D.teacher根據(jù)空后的“whograded(打分)heavilyonclassroomdiscussion”可知，選D項(xiàng)?！檀鸢附馕觥癏eseemedtohaveastrongabilitytoknowjustwhenIdidn’thavethe3.3.A.answer B.problem

C.excuse

D.question句意為：老師似乎能根據(jù)“我”的眼神來(lái)判斷“我”什么時(shí)候回答不上來(lái)。answer回答；problem問(wèn)題；excuse借口；question問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！檀鸢附馕鯥couldn’tfigureouthowhecouldbeso4.Thenitdawnedon(使開始明白)me.4.A.slow B.sharp

C.dull

D.clever句意為：我不明白為什么他的眼神如此犀利。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。slow慢的；sharp尖銳的；dull愚鈍的；clever聰明的?！檀鸢附馕?Ididn’tknowtheanswer，Iwouldavoidlookingathim.5.A.Whatever B.Whenever

C.However

D.Wherever句意為：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我不知道答案時(shí)，我都會(huì)避免直視他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。whatever無(wú)論什么；whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；however無(wú)論什么；wherever無(wú)論哪里。答案解析√WhenI6knowwhattosay，Ialways7straightbackathim.6.A.did B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.do句意為：當(dāng)我確實(shí)有答案時(shí)，我會(huì)直視他。did用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A項(xiàng)?！檀鸢附馕鯳henI6knowwhattosay，Ialways7straightbackathim.7.A.watched B.glanced

C.saw

D.stared參考上題解析。stareat凝視，盯住?！檀鸢附馕鯢romthatmomenton，I8myselftolookathimintheeye，9Iknewtheanswerornot.Thattrickhassavedmealotoftrouble.”8.A.helped B.forced

C.taught

D.persuaded句意為：從那時(shí)起，我說(shuō)服自己去直視他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。help幫助；

force強(qiáng)迫；teach教；persuade說(shuō)服。答案解析√Fromthatmomenton，I8myselftolookathimintheeye，9Iknewtheanswerornot.Thattrickhassavedmealotoftrouble.”9.A.when B.whether

C.if

D.aswhether...ornot是否，符合語(yǔ)境。答案解析√Manypeopleincludingsomepolicemen，believeeyecontact(接觸)isagood10ofhonesty.10.A.lesson B.way

C.chance

D.testlesson課；way方法；chance機(jī)會(huì)；test測(cè)試。句意為：許多人，包括警察也認(rèn)為眼神的接觸是測(cè)試誠(chéng)實(shí)的好方法。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。√答案解析Ifsomeonecan’tlookatyoudirectlyintheeye，thenheorsheisnotplaying11，

theyinsist.11.A.honestly B.quickly

C.correctly

D.really句意為：如果某人不能直視你的眼睛，他就是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；quickly快速地；correctly正確地；really真實(shí)地?！檀鸢附馕鯝ftermanyexperiments，12，

a

numberofexpertshavefoundoutthatgoodliars(騙子)canmakefalseeyecontact.12.A.therefore B.however

C.actually

D.especially句意為：然而，許多實(shí)驗(yàn)之后，一些專家發(fā)現(xiàn)騙子能進(jìn)行錯(cuò)誤的眼神交流。與上文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選B項(xiàng)。therefore因此；however然而；actually確實(shí)；especially尤其?！檀鸢附馕鯡yecontact，thoughnota13signofhonesty，isaclearwaytoshowinterestinanotherperson.13.A.real B.exact

C.wonderful

D.sure句意為：雖然眼神交流并不是誠(chéng)實(shí)的一個(gè)可靠標(biāo)志，但能清楚地表現(xiàn)出對(duì)另一個(gè)人的興趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。real真的；exact準(zhǔn)確的；wonderful精彩的；sure確信的，可靠的。√答案解析Whenapersonlooksatyouand14todoso，youknowhis15isplacedonyou.14.A.stops B.continues

C.changes

D.hopes句意為：當(dāng)一個(gè)人看著你，并仍繼續(xù)這樣做時(shí)，你知道他的注意力一直放在你身上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。stop停止；continue繼續(xù)；change改變；hope希望。√答案解析Whenapersonlooksatyouand14todoso，youknowhis15isplacedonyou.15.A.attention B.spirit

C.strength

D.energyattention注意力；placeone’sattentionon集中精力于……。故選A項(xiàng)?！檀鸢附馕鯳henheturnshisheadaway，hismindisprobably16.16.A.anywhereB.nowhere

C.elsewhere

D.everywhere句意為：當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)頭時(shí)，他的注意力可能隨之到了別的地方，故選C項(xiàng)。anywhere在任何地方；nowhere無(wú)處；elsewhere在別處；everywhere到處?！檀鸢附馕?7thereareexceptions.17.A.And B.Or

C.But

D.So句意為：但是也有例外。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C項(xiàng)?！檀鸢附馕鯝18personmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontact，nomatterhowinterestedheisintheotherperson.18.A.brave B.shy

C.stupid

D.proud句意為：一個(gè)害羞的人與別人眼神交流時(shí)有困難，無(wú)論他對(duì)別人是怎樣的感興趣，故選B項(xiàng)。brave勇敢；shy害羞的；stupid愚蠢的；proud驕傲的?！檀鸢附馕?9.A.nationalitiesB.cities

C.countries

D.languages√答案解析句意為：特定的民族比如相對(duì)于法國(guó)人和阿拉伯人，英國(guó)人和德國(guó)人很不習(xí)慣于面對(duì)面的眼神交流。根據(jù)BritishandGermans可知選A項(xiàng)。nationality民族；city城市；country國(guó)家；language語(yǔ)言。Andcertain19，suchastheBritishandGermans，aremuch20oriented(適應(yīng))toeyeball--to--eyeballcontactthantheFrenchandArabs.Andcertain19，suchastheBritishandGermans，aremuch20oriented(適應(yīng))toeyeball--to--eyeballcontactthantheFrenchandArabs.20.A.more B.less

C.too

D.enough√答案解析根據(jù)常識(shí)和后面的than可知選B。以上語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練之

素材提煉再拓展Ⅰ.詞匯拓展1.sensitivityn.敏感；靈敏性(1)sensitiveadj.敏感的sensen.感覺(jué)；意識(shí)；v.感到；理解(2)besensitive

對(duì)……敏感(3)

asense在某種意義上(4)innosense決不(5)See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn’t

(講得通)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津)toinmakesense2.abilityn.[U]能力；[C]才能(1)theability

sth.在某方面的能力(2)Childrenmayhavegreaterability

(figure)outthingsthanscientists.(2016·浙江)intofigure3.contactn.接觸；

v.使接觸；與……聯(lián)系(1)makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系(2)keep

conta