醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯測試

醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯測試1.The__________isthesacaroundtheheart.pericardium心包2.Theepicardium（心外膜）isthe__________liningoftheheart.outer3.The__________istheinnerliningoftheheart.endocardium心內(nèi)膜4.Thetwoupperreceivingchambersoftheheartarecalledtherightandleft______.atria心房5.Anothernameforthemitral（二尖瓣）valveisthe__________valve（閥門）.bicuspid僧帽瓣，二尖瓣6.Thepulmonary（肺的）valveislocatedbetweentherightventricle(靜脈)andthepulmonary___.artery動脈7.The__________valveisalsocalledrightatrioventricularvalve.tricuspid三尖瓣8.Themainandlargestarteryinthebodyisthe__________.aorta主動脈9.Theinferiorvenacavaisalarge__________.vein10.Thesmallarteryiscalleda(n)__________.arteriole小動脈11.The________,largestveinsinhumanbody,returnoxygen-poorbloodfromthebodyintotheheart.venaecavae腔靜脈12.The______,smallestbloodvessel,conveysbloodbetweenthearteriesandveins.capillary毛細(xì)血管13.Allbloodleavingtheheartemergefrom________,thetwolowerpumpingchambersoftheheart.ventricles14.Theinsidespaceoftheheartisdividedbythe__________intotherightsideandtheleftside.septum隔膜15.__________isastationarybloodclotalongthewallofabloodvessel.Thrombus血栓1.Theupperrespiratorytractorupperairwaycontainsorganslocatedoutsidethechestcavity,includingnose,______________,pharynxandlarynx.nasalcavities鼻腔2.Whatisthenameofthetestusedtoexaminethenasalpassagesandthepharynxtodiagnosestructuralabnormalities?nasopharyngoscopy3.Whichcombiningformreferstothestructurethattakesinair?rhin/o,nas/o4.Thethroatisthecommonnamefor_________?pharynx5.Evenifyouhadneverheardofthiscondition,youmightassumethatsinusitisrefersto__________.inflammationofthesinus6.Thetermthatmostspecificallyappliestoinflammationofthestructurebetweenthepharynxandtracheais_____________.laryngitis7.Thegasthatissuppliedtotissuesbytherespiratorysystemis_____________.oxygen8.Theairsacsthroughwhichgasesareexchangedinthelungsarethe___________.alveoli肺泡9.Thetubesthatcarryairfromthetracheaintothelungsarethe___________.bronchi10.Thedome-shapedmuscleunderthelungsisthe_____________.diaphragm膈11._________liesbetweenourepiglottisandendsatouresophagus.Laryngopharynx12.Whatistheconditionthatcausesaprogressivelossoflungfunction?emphysema13.Thetermforthemeasurementofthemovementofairinandoutofthelungsduringvariousbreathingmaneuversis___________,whichisthemostimportantpulmonaryfunctiontest.spirometry呼吸測量法14.___________referstothesurgicalalterationoftheshapeandconditionofthealveolarprocess