山西省運(yùn)城市大交中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市大交中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itishisrecentpaper,whichwillbepublishedsoon，

heputforwardmanycreativeideas.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B2.----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.-------Don'tdisturbme.I_____________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwritting參考答案：D3.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B略4.—Mom,canIgooutandplaywithmyfriendsnow?—No,honey,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto參考答案：D略6.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived參考答案：C.7.

Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B8.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A．inthat

B．sothat

C．withthat

D．forthat參考答案：A9.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea____forthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead參考答案：C10.—Icalledatyourhouseat7:00thismorning,butnobodyansweredthedoor． —Oh,sorry．Thatwasprobably_______Iwasouttodosomeshoppinginthemarket． A．that

B．why

C．where

D．when參考答案：D11.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost參考答案：30．B考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，belostin“沉迷于……”，此處過去分詞短語作原因狀語。

略12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.Actually

B.Unfortunately

C.Naturally

D.Luckily參考答案：B13.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在詞。句意：沒有被邀請參加晚會(huì)，Nancy很不高興。謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作was明顯先于invite，用完成式，且句子主語Nancy和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或過去分詞，另外，非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式是在費(fèi)謂語動(dòng)詞前加not，故選D。14..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略15.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an參考答案：C16.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Winterisareallyfuntimeoftheyear—it’sgreattohavesnowballfightsandbuildsnowmen.

36

Whenit’scoldoutsideandyou’renotprepared,youcanfeeluncomfortable.Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.●

37

Wearingthickclothesisthebestwaytostaywarminthecold.Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.●Takethathat.Youmaybewearalargeovercoatandreadytogo,butareyouforgettingsomething?

38

You’llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone—tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.●Drinkup.Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right?

39

Whenyou’reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodylosesalotofwaterthroughyourbreath.Andthebestwaytogetthatwaterbackistodrinkup!●Takeiteasy.Sometimesifyou’reouthavingfun,it’seasytoforgettopayattentiontoyourbody.Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou’reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible,

40

Andifyoueverfeelweak,thosearesignsthatyouhavetotakeiteasyindoorsforawhile.A.Lovethoseclothes.B.Haveasnowballfight.C.Pullahatontoyourhead.D.That’swhyyouneedtobecarefulwithyourbody’ssignals.E.Well,thetruthisthatit’sgoodadviceforbothkindsofweather.F.Butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou’reouthavingfun.G.Youcanstayoutsideaslongaspossibletofullyenjoyyoursnowdays.參考答案：36~40FACED三、閱讀理解18.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurnituretogetthe

500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth

150million.1.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_____.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC.JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown2.John’smother_______....A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothersB.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkin