選擇性必修二《Unit 3 Food and Culture》單元課件及小結(jié)

Unit3FoodandCultureSection

A

Reading

and

Thinking素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Chinese

Kebabs

Draw

ForeignersAfteraboringdayattheoffice,oneofthemostenjoyablethingstodoisheadouttoaChinesekebab(烤肉串)restaurantwithfriendstoenjoyseveralskewers(扦子)oftheroastedmeatknownaschuaninChinese.Throwinthebonusofacoldbeeronahotdayandit’seasytounderstandwhythesedishesareparticularlypopular①inthesummer.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Thisspicy(辛辣的)roastedmeatcombined②withafreshlybrewedbeverage(釀造飲料)createsapleasantchillthatcontrastswiththeoutsidehightemperature.ForeignerswholiveinChinaforawhileoftenfrequent③Chinesekebabrestaurants.SowhatdotheythinkaboutChinesekebabsandwhatbroughtthemthere?“Honestly,Ididn’tlikeitwhenIfirsttasteditbecauseourtastesaredifferentfromChinese.ButnowIamusedtoit.Nowit’sokay.Ilikeitverymuch,”Ali,a26-year-oldstudentfromIndia,toldtheGlobal

Times.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦

Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,AligoestotheMuslimCanteenonthecampusoftheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitythreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs.

ItseemsthatXinjiangkebabsareparticularlypopularamongforeigners.“Mostofthetime,whenIreallywanttoeatsomegoodmeat,somegoodkebabs,IgotoaXinjiangrestaurant,”Adam-djoboDjalilou,a26-year-oldstudentfromTogo,toldtheGlobal

Times.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦ZhangDagang,aveteranChinesekebabindustryinsider,toldtheGlobal

TimesthatXinjiangkebabsareespeciallyfresh,authenticandwild.Aspecialtechnique④isusedtoseasonthemeatbeforeskewering.Eggs,onions,cuminpowderandpepperpowderarethesecretingredientsthatensurethekebabsaretenderandfreshandarenotoverpoweredbythenaturalstrongflavoursofmuttonorbeef.AlthoughmostChinesekebabsarespicy,thatistoosimpleofadescription⑤tocapturethevariousflavoursthatexistacrossdifferentregionsofthecountry.ZhangpointedoutthatkebabsinNortheastChinaarelessspicythanthosefoundinthesouthernpartsofChina,whileBeijingkebabstendtobesalty.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①popularadj.受歡迎的②combinevt.結(jié)合③frequentvt.常去④techniquen.技巧⑤descriptionn.描述素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,AligoestotheMuslimCanteenonthecampusoftheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitythreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs.譯文:阿里愛上了這種特殊的風(fēng)味,每周和朋友們一起去北京語言文化大學(xué)校園的穆斯林食堂三到五次,享受真正的新疆烤肉。分析:本句是一個簡單句。Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour是動詞-ing形式的完成時作原因狀語,toenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs是不定式短語作目的狀語。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.Doyouliketheroastedmeat?Whydoyoulike/dislikeit?2.Whatisyourfavouritefood?答案:Theanswervaries.ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.peppern.

2.recipen.

3.chefn.

4.peppercornn.

5.onionn.

6.lambn.

7.garlicn.

8.baconn.

9.hamn.

甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉烹飪法;食譜廚師;主廚胡椒粒洋蔥;蔥頭羊羔肉;羔羊蒜熏豬肉;咸肉火腿ⅠⅡ10.sausagen.

11.cabbagen.

12.beancurd(=tofu)n.

13.

n.菜肴;風(fēng)味;烹飪

14.

adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的

15.

adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險的

16.

n.醋

17.

vt.填滿;把……塞進(jìn)n.東西;物品

18.

n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片

香腸;臘腸甘藍(lán);卷心菜;洋白菜豆腐cuisinepriorbold

vinegarstuffsliceⅠⅡ19.

adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的

20.

adj.特別的;罕見的

21.

adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量

22.

vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗

23.

n.脾氣;火氣

24.

n.素食者

25.

n.無用的東西

elegantexceptionalminimumconsumetempervegetarianjunkⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語

1.belinkedto

2.ataminimum

3.acaseinpoint

4.junkfood

5.lambkebab

6.bestuffedwith

7.

在……之前的

8.

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)9.

切下

10.

提到;涉及;查閱

11.

結(jié)果

12.

手拉手

與……有聯(lián)系至少;最少典型的例子垃圾食品烤羊肉串塞滿priortoconsistofslice...offrefertoasaresulthandinhandⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式

1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.ⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.匹配段落大意。1.Para.1

A.FamousfoodinXinjiang.2.Para.2 B.FamousfoodinShandong.3.Para.3 C.ExperienceoffoodinSouthChina.4.Para.4 D.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.5.Para.5 E.ExperienceofChinesedishinAmerica.6.Para.6 F.ExperienceofSichuanfoodinBeijing.7.Para.7 G.Whatweeatcanrepresentourpersonality,characterandculture.答案:1.G

2.E

3.F

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.DⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P26—P27課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoestheidiom“acaseinpoint”mostprobablymean?A.Agoodidea.B.Aproperexample.C.Arightdecision.D.Areasonablesuggestion.2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwasmoreimportant?A.Thefriend’srecommendation.B.ThetasteofSichuanfood.C.Theserviceoftherestaurant.D.Thefriendshipofferedtothem.答案:B答案:DⅠⅡ3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.HisvisittoShandong.B.HisexperienceofShandongfood.C.ThereasonwhytheymovedtoShandong.D.FamilyisimportanttothepeopleinShandong.4.WhatdotheChineseshowthroughfood?A.Theircookingskills.B.Friendshipandkindness.C.Theimportanceoffamily.D.Theirspecialcharacters.答案:B答案:B重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在來中國之前,我唯一的中國烹飪經(jīng)驗(yàn)是在美國,是為了適應(yīng)美國人的口味而改變了的中國菜?！驹~匯精講】prioradj.先前的;優(yōu)先的Theyallraisedthequestionasifbyprioragreement.他們都不約而同地提出了這個問題。Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.這些洞穴只接受預(yù)約參觀。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】priorto在……之前(to是介詞,后接動詞時要用-ing形式)Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredaysprior

todeparture.在出發(fā)的三天之前打電話預(yù)訂即可。Theagreementneededtobeinplaceprior

tostartingthework.協(xié)議需要在工作開始之前就到位。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsists

offriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如,美國最受歡迎的中國菜是左公雞,一種用甜醬覆蓋的炸雞,用紅辣椒調(diào)味?！驹~匯精講】consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting

ofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是被動地接受,它涉及聽、理解和記憶。Anecosystemconsists

ofthelivingandnon-livingthingsinanareawhich/thatinteractwithoneanother.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由該區(qū)域中相互作用的生物和非生物組成。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)consistin在于……;存在于……(2)consistentadj.一致的;連續(xù)的beconsistentwith與……一致的;相符的Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist

inwhatweare.真正的財富不在于我們是什么。Theresultis

consistent

withpreviousfindings.結(jié)果與先前的調(diào)查結(jié)果一致?！緶剀疤崾尽勘硎尽坝伞M成”時consist

of=be

made

up

of=be

composed

of。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后來,我得知山東最著名的食物是煎餅卷大蔥?！驹~匯精講1】stuffvt.填滿;把……塞進(jìn)n.東西;物品Icouldstuffmyselfwithtenchocolatebarsandhalfanhourlatereatabigmeal.我可以一口氣吃10塊巧克力,半小時后再吃一頓大餐。Thechairswerecoveredinsomesortofplasticstuff.椅子都包了一種塑料膜。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】stuffsthinto把……塞進(jìn)……stuffsb/oneselfwith讓……吃飽;狼吞虎咽地吃bestuffedwith用……填滿Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.她又往包里塞了兩件毛衣。Thekidshavebeenstuffing

themselves

withcandy.孩子們一直在吃糖果。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片Shetookupasliceofbread,brokeitnervously,andthenputitaside.她拿起一片面包,焦慮不安地把它掰碎,又放在一邊。Thepowersawslicedthelogsveryeasily.電鋸輕而易舉地就把原木鋸成薄板了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】asliceof一片……slice...off切下sliceinto/through切入slicesthintwo/half把某物一切兩半Don’tslice

intoyourhandwiththatknife,kids.孩子,小心別割了手。Motherslicedthebreadoff.媽媽把面包切成薄片。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少,當(dāng)?shù)厝讼M(fèi)的食物種類告訴我們他們在當(dāng)?shù)胤N什么,過什么樣的生活,以及他們喜歡什么,不喜歡什么?！驹~匯精講1】minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量Theworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.做這項(xiàng)工作沒費(fèi)什么勁。You’llneed￡200minimumforyourholidayexpenses.你最少需要200英鎊作為你假日的開銷。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】ata/theminimum至少At

a

minimum,wemustrecruittwonewteachers.我們至少要招兩名新教師。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】consumevt.吃;喝;飲;消耗Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.他每頓飯都吃很多薯片。Comparedwithdevelopingcountries,developedcountriesconsumemoreenergy.與發(fā)展中國家相比,發(fā)達(dá)國家消耗更多的能源?！驹~匯拓展】consumern.消費(fèi)者consumptionn.消耗量;消費(fèi)Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.無論一個品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消費(fèi)者的信任,它就可能一文不值。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.On

the

other

hand,it

does

tell

us

a

lot

about

Americans.另一方面,它確實(shí)告訴了我們很多關(guān)于美國人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子中的謂語動詞tell,由于時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以借助does表強(qiáng)調(diào)。該強(qiáng)調(diào)形式只能用于肯定句中。Shedoesgotoschoolbybuseveryday.她的確每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】對句中的謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時,需要根據(jù)主語的人稱及句子的時態(tài)借助助動詞do/does/did來表示。IdohopeIcanbechosenasaspokesmanforpolarbears.我的確希望能被選中擔(dān)任北極熊代言人。Ididcallherlastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.我昨晚的確給她打電話了,但是沒接通。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次過馬路時一定要小心。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Tired,hungry,and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,we

had

no

idea

how

to

order,so

the

chef

just

began

filling

our

table

with

the

best

food

we

had

ever

eaten.又累又餓,而且一句漢語也不會,我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的飯菜。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea...的狀語,and并列連接了形容詞和動詞-ing形式,表示當(dāng)時“我們”所處的狀態(tài)。同時,前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan...并列,表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。tired,hungry是形容詞作狀語,說明謂語動詞發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。Tiredandhungry,themanrefusedtogoonwiththework.又累又餓,那個人拒絕繼續(xù)工作。Busywithhiswork,hehasnotimetogotothemovie.忙于工作,他沒有時間去看電影。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】形容詞作狀語在句中可以表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。ForamomentIjuststoodthere,andsawthedeepwater,afraid.我在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒,非常害怕地看著深深的水。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.課文語法填空AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,

weeatcanshowourpersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisagoodexample.Priorto

(come)toChina,IonlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat

(change)tosuitAmericantastes.America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichtellsusalotaboutusAmericans.

whatcominghadbeenchanged重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)WhenIcametoBeijing,afriendrecommendedaSichuanrestaurantwherewehadthe

(please)ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Whatwaseven__________

importantwasthefriendshipofferedus.InShandong,Ilikedboileddumplings

(serve)withvinegarbest.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.InnorthernXinjiang,Ienjoyedboiledorroastedmeat.

wewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes.Althoughthefoodwasas

(vary)asthepeople,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipand

(kind)throughfood.Frommyexperiences,Iknowthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannever

(real)knowtheother.

pleasuremoreservedEverywherevariedkindnessreally重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.概要寫作根據(jù)課本P26—P27內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文:Whatweeatrepresentsourpersonality,character,andculture,andChinesecuisineisagoodexample.(要點(diǎn)1)ItravelledtomanyplacesinChinawithmyfamilyandtastedmanydifferentkindsoflocalfood.(要點(diǎn)2)Thougheverywherethefoodwasasvariedasthepeople,onethingiscertain:Chinesepeopleshowfriendshipandkindnessthroughfood.(要點(diǎn)3)Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(要點(diǎn)4)

SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageUnit3FoodandCultureⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.brandn.

2.oliven.

3.fign.

4.ingredientn.

5.doughn.

6.haggisn.

7.

n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn)

8.

adj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的

9.

n.食堂;餐廳

10.

n.自助餐廳;自助食堂

品牌油橄欖;橄欖樹無花果(尤指烹飪)材料;成分生面團(tuán)(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚dessertstablecanteen

cafeteriaⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)短語

1.atleast

2.beregardedas

3.switchoff

4.earnone’sliving

5.

為……擔(dān)憂

6.

總共

7.

朝……出發(fā)

至少被看作……

關(guān)上謀生worryaboutinnumbersetoffforⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)句式

Wearrivedlateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.重點(diǎn)語法過去完成時及其被動語態(tài)

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.brand

A.steadyandnotlikelytomoveorchange2.canteen B.sweetfoodeatenattheendofameal3.stable C.atypeofproductmadebyaparticularcompany4.dessert D.aplaceinafactory,schooletc.wheremealsareprovided5.cafeteria E.arestaurantwhereyouchooseandpayforyourmealatacounterandcarryittoatable答案:1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.EⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介詞填空1.Mostofusfeelexhaustedafterworkingfor

leasteighthoursaday.

2.Firstofall,inpublicplacesweshouldshowconcern

theold.

3.Iwasamazedatherabilitytodeal

thedifficultsituation.

4.MissZhangisongoodtermswithherstudentsandtheytreather

theirbestfriend.

5.

thetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere.

atforwithasBy重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)We’llneedtenmonthsat

leasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.我們至少需要十個月來裝修餐廳?！驹~匯精講】atleast至少;起碼Igetat

leasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.我?guī)缀趺刻熘辽僖憻挵胄r。Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsat

least4weeksinadvance.我們需要學(xué)生至少提前4周提供全部航班詳情。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不,毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的leastofall尤其;最不(2)at(the)most最多;至多;不超過—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?——你對他的答案滿意嗎?—Not

in

the

least.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——一點(diǎn)也不。他回答的不能再糟了。Last

but

not

least,wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)是,我們得感謝主人的熱情好客。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)We

arrived

late

for

supper

that

day,and

so

we

just

ate

whatever

was

left

in

the

university

canteen.那天我們吃晚飯遲到了,所以我們就吃了大學(xué)食堂剩下的東西?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€并列句。Wearrivedlate...是第一個分句,wejustate...是第二個分句,在第二個分句中whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作ate的賓語。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,意義相當(dāng)于anythingthat,通常譯為“……任何東西(一切事情)”“……所……的一切(所有)”“無論什么……都”。Franklinwasfreetodowhateverhepleased.富蘭克林幾乎可以做自己喜歡做的任何事情。ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.我告訴自己,不管得到什么我都會心滿意足的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可在從句中作主語、賓語和定語等成分。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給他/她什么是不明智的。Thepooryoungmanisreadytoacceptwhateverhelphecanget.那個可憐的年輕人愿意接受能得到的任何幫助。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)過去完成時及其被動語態(tài)一、過去完成時的構(gòu)成重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)二、過去完成時的用法1.表示過去某個時間或事件之前完成的動作,句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語。Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildhadeateneverything!她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了!Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了,所以她必須一直等到她丈夫回來才可以進(jìn)去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.表示過去某個時間或事件之前發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時間或動作,此時謂語應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞。常用的時間狀語有:bythen,bytheendof,bythattime,untilthen,bythetime+從句等。ExperimentsofthiskindhadbeenconductedinEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.早在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,歐洲就進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。Hehadlearned2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底為止,他已學(xué)會了2000個英語單詞了。Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到7點(diǎn)鐘為止,那位工人已經(jīng)工作10個小時了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.動詞hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan等用過去完成時表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。Ihadhopedtogotoyourbirthdayparty,butIwastoobusy.我本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳站蹠?但是我太忙了。Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquiteworkoutasplanned.我們原想中午完成任務(wù),但是情況并沒有按計劃的那樣發(fā)展。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.用于過去完成時的句型(1)在hardly/scarcely...when;nosooner...than句型中,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.我剛做完工作,他就來看我。NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthephonerang.我剛到家,電話鈴就響了。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhetoldme.我剛開開門,他就告訴了我。Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他剛買了這輛車,轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)(2)在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...“這是第一/第二/……次……”中,that從句要用過去完成時。Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.這是那個男孩第三次遲到了。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithher.這是他第二次和她一起出去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)三、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)1.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式(1)肯定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+hadbeendone+其他成分.(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+hadnotbeendone+其他成分.(3)疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Had+主語+beendone+其他成分?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的用法(1)表示過去某一時間或事件以前已經(jīng)完成的被動的動作,常與by,before等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校時,第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.在老師來之前,教室還沒有打掃干凈。Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?颶風(fēng)結(jié)束時有多少建筑物被摧毀?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)(2)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞之后的賓語從句中,若表示過去某一被動動作時,用過去完成時。Thecompanysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.該公司說,生產(chǎn)成本已經(jīng)降低。Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.媒體報道說,地震中有1000多人喪生。(3)根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài),用過去完成時。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.任務(wù)完成后,他繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上搜索。Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.他做了別人告訴他的事。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)完成句子1.飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的人很緊張,他以前從沒乘過飛機(jī)。Themansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.He

before.

答案:hadn’tflown2.到昨天早上5點(diǎn)鐘時,我們已經(jīng)做完了那件工作。By5:00yesterdaymorningwe

thatwork.

答案:hadfinished3.老師從辦公室回來時,他剛把教室打掃完。He

theclassroomwhentheteacherreturnedfromtheoffice.

答案:hadjustswept重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.約翰和簡在結(jié)婚前就認(rèn)識很長時間了。JohnandJane

eachotherforalongtimebeforetheirmarriage.

答案:hadknown5.我原本打算來的,但有事發(fā)生了。I

tocome,butsomethinghappened.

答案:hadmeantSectionC

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)Unit3FoodandCultureⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯1.bunn.

2.chillin.

3.

n.豬肉

4.

n.珍珠

5.

adv.有點(diǎn);稍微

6.

n.夫人;女士

圓面包;小圓甜餅辣椒porkpearlsomewhatmadamⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)短語1.redbraisedpork

2.bycreditcard

3.cool...down

4.

被……覆蓋

5.

與……結(jié)合

6.

使某人暖和

7.

用現(xiàn)金

重點(diǎn)句式

Howaboutordering...?紅燒肉用信用卡使……冷靜下來becoveredwith

becombinedwithwarmsbupincashⅠⅡⅢⅡ.英譯漢1.drypotchicken

2.hand-torncabbage

3.pearlmeatballs

4.bridgedofu

5.mushroomsoup

干鍋雞手撕包菜珍珠丸子過橋豆腐菌菇湯ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介詞填空1.Ifaforeignercomestoyourcity,whatdisheswillyourecommend

him?

2.Hunancuisineisquitedifferent

Shandongcuisine.

3.CanIpay

cashorbycreditcard?

4.Thesearethehottestdaysandwatermelonsarejust

season.

5.How

aplateofredbraisedpork?

tofromininabout重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?湘菜與川菜有何不同?【詞匯精講】somewhatadv.有點(diǎn);稍微ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpected.價格比我預(yù)料的稍微高了。She’ssomewhatmoreconfidentthansheusedtobe.她比以前更自信點(diǎn)了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)How

about

ordering...?點(diǎn)……怎么樣?【句式剖析】How/Whatabout...?……怎么樣?常用來征求建議或詢問看法?！狧owabouttheredone?——紅色的那個怎么樣?—Itlooksverynice.——看上去很好看。Howaboutthesalary?Wouldyougetmoremoney?工資怎么樣?你會拿更多的錢嗎?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】whatabout=howabout,其中about是介詞,后接動詞時要用-ing形式。有時動詞-ing形式前可有其邏輯主語?！狧ow/WhataboutgoingtoBeijingbyair?——乘飛機(jī)去北京怎么樣?—IprefertotakeatraintoBeijingratherthanflythere.——我寧愿乘火車去北京,也不愿意乘飛機(jī)去那。Howaboutthefourofusgoingoutforanoutingthisweekend?這個周末我們四個去郊游怎么樣?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.完成句子1.——你喜歡干鍋雞嗎?——是的,我喜歡它是因?yàn)樗兜篮谩！狣oyoulikedrypotchicken?—Yes.I

itisdelicious.

答案:likeitbecause2.今天晚上為什么不出去吃飯呢?

outfordinnerthisevening?

答案:Whynotgo3.請給我賬單好嗎?CanI

,please?

答案:haveyourbill重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.你要點(diǎn)菜了嗎?MayI

?

答案:takeyourorder5.湖南人喜歡辛辣食物的原因是什么?Whatare

Hunanpeoplelikespicyfood?

答案:thereasonswhy重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.語法填空How

to

Make

a

Chinese

Hot

PotFirstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Asimplesoupcanbemadeby

(boil)waterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsanda

(mix)ofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.

boilingmixture重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Then,

(cut)avarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.Itwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyand

(full).Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforaChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandso

.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemore

(tradition)methodofusingthemeatsandseafood

arelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato.Mushroomsofallkinds

(be)alsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.

cutfullyontraditionalthat/whichare重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8people

(depend)onthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccess_____

everythingonthetable.

dependingtoSectionD

UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgressUnit3FoodandCultureⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.calorien.

2.vitaminn.

3.fibren.

4.dairyadj.

n.

5.moderationn.

6.modestadj.

7.

n.協(xié)會;關(guān)聯(lián)

8.

adv.不顧;不加理會

卡路里(熱量單位)維生素纖維;纖維制品奶制的;乳品(業(yè))的乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠適度;合理些許的;謙虛的;樸素的associationregardlessⅠⅡⅢ9.

n.類別;種類

10.

n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額

11.

adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)

12.

adj.根本的;基礎(chǔ)的;基本的n.基本規(guī)律;根本法則

13.

vi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼

14.

adj.一致的;連續(xù)的

15.

n.訣竅;計謀;把戲

16.

adv.總體上;大致上adj.全面的;綜合的categoryquantityideal

fundamental

chewconsistenttrickoverallⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)短語

1.haveaquarrelwith

2.argueover

3.becomepopularwith

4.quantitiesof

5.getridof

6.

不管;不顧

7.

消減

8.

此外

9.

富含

與……爭吵就……爭論受……歡迎大量的消除regardlessofcutdowninadditionbehighinⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)句式

1.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.2.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.chew

A.consideringorincludingeverything2.trick B.tobitefoodseveraltimesbeforeswallowingit3.overall C.somethingyoudoinordertodeceivesomeone4.ideal D.agroupofpeopleorthingsthatareallofthesametype5.category E.thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe答案:1.B

2.C

3.A

4.E

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.完成句子1.對于什么是健康飲食,現(xiàn)在有很多爭論。Thereismuchdebatenowadays

whatmakesupahealthydiet.

2.心臟疾病是美國人的頭號殺手。Heartdiseaseis

killerofAmericans.

3.理想的飲食是均衡的。Theidealdietisa

.

astothenumberonebalancedoneⅠⅡⅢ4.健康的飲食始于對食物有一種健康的態(tài)度。Healthyeating

havingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.

5.你自己決定如何生活。Itis

todecidehowyouwanttolive.

startswith

uptoyou重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)1.Thisistrueregardless

ofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.無論他們其他方面的飲食多健康,都確實(shí)如此?！驹~匯精講】regardlessof“不管;不顧”,后面可接名詞或從句。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardless

ofage.這所俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。Hewentaheadanddidit,regardless

oftheconsequences.他說干就干了,沒有考慮后果。Regardless

ofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoaccepthisdecisions.不管他正確與否,我們都得服從他的決定。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】despite/inspiteof盡管;不管withregardto關(guān)于;至于Somestudieshavebeencarriedoutwith

regard

toenergyconsumption.對于能源的消耗已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一些研究。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)2.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.加工食品往往含有較少的營養(yǎng),并有比新鮮成分更多的糖、鹽和脂肪?！驹~匯精講】quantityn.數(shù)量;數(shù)額Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。Wewantnotonlytoincreasethequantityofproducts,butalsotoensurethequality.我們不但要提高產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量,還要保證質(zhì)量。【詞匯拓展】alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)Thereisa

large

quantity

ofdifficultiesinfrontofus,butwestillhavefaithinvictory.我們面臨許多困難,但我們?nèi)詫倮錆M信心。Itisunbelievablethatheshouldhaveboughtsolarge

quantities

ofthingsonondoubleelevenday.真難以置信,在“雙11”這一天,他竟然在淘寶網(wǎng)上買了如此多的物品。【溫馨提示】(1)a

quantity

of或quantities

of后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“a

quantity

of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致;而“quantities

of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)3.Theidealdietisabalancedone,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.理想的飲食是均衡的,沒有太多或太少的任何一樣?xùn)|西?！驹~匯精講】idealadj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人/事物Inanidealworldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.在理想的世界里將沒有貧窮和疾病。Theidealisabouttocometrue.理想即將實(shí)現(xiàn)?！驹~匯拓展】beidealfor對……是理想的Thisbeachis

ideal

forchildren.這個沙灘是孩子們的理想去處。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(xí)