2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thedirectorofafilm______.

A.isalwaysanactor

B.makesthescenery

C.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmed

D.isafilmstar

2.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

3.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

4.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

5.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

6.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

7.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

8.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

9.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

10.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

12.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

13.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

14.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

15.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

16.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

17.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

18.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

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A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

19.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

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A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

20.(45)

A.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussion

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

22.Icouldhavedoneitforyouifyou______.

A.askmeto

B.askedmeto

C.haveaskedmeto

D.hadaskedmeto

23.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

24.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

25.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

26.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

27.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

28.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

29.Itistenyears_____MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

30.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.57.XiaoLi:I'msorry,ProfessorLiu.

Ihavetobelateagain.

Ijusthadacaraccident.Professor:What?Anaccident!______?

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》上有一則招聘啟事，認(rèn)為對(duì)他合適。請(qǐng)用英文給Harry發(fā)一個(gè)e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句即可選出答案。

2.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。

3.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究.

4.D解析：這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

5.B

6.C解析：第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象，最后總結(jié)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

7.D解析：見原文第三段。馬可尼這個(gè)名字已經(jīng)成了科學(xué)和技術(shù)的代名詞。

8.D

9.B解析：參見原文第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一樣?？梢韵胂笃淦D苦。

10.C解析：參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

11.A解析：根據(jù)第66格前的others推測(cè)出該處應(yīng)用some來表示“一些人”。

12.A此處表示作者情緒不好，跟孩子們疏遠(yuǎn)起來，distance此處用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“疏遠(yuǎn)”。作者并不是想“擺脫，脫離”孩子們，因此不選C或D。故選A。

13.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應(yīng)是第二天thenextday。

14.C

15.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關(guān)系是我清理桌子。

16.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

17.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：通過pass可以確定為B選項(xiàng)time，pass=spend。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時(shí)問學(xué)習(xí)?！?/p>

22.D解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的條件句，用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語用過去完成式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.D解析：過去分詞表示狀態(tài)，也含有被動(dòng)的意思。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

24.C

25.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。obstacle意為“障礙”；fault意為“缺點(diǎn)”；offense意為“冒犯”；distress意為“窮困，憂傷”。本句大意為：英語學(xué)得不好是你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的嚴(yán)重阻礙。

26.B解析：時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

27.Bsince前如果謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

28.B本題為短語辨析題。passfor意為“被認(rèn)為”；passthrough意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；passaway意為“逝世，去世”；passdown意為“傳下去”。本句大意為：他歷經(jīng)了各種各樣的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。

29.C解析：此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型：Itis／was+時(shí)間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

30.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

31.EE解析：上一句Sarah問：Haveyouconsideredachangeofscenery?(你有沒有考慮換個(gè)環(huán)境?)Bill應(yīng)該怎樣回答呢?選項(xiàng)E．Yeah，butit'sveryhardtofindjobsnow．(考慮過了，但是現(xiàn)在很難找到工作)放在這里比較順暢。

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.DearHarryIknowyouwanttofindajobinBeijing.Ireadanadvertisementintoday's"21stCentur