Unit1BewareandTakeCareExtendedReading課件-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選修第二冊

新牛津譯林版高中英語選修二Unit1BewareandTakeCare

ExtendedReadingpoppy罌粟iceheroin海洛因marijuana大麻cocaine可卡因

冰毒

Doyouknowthedangersofdrugs?WarmingUpTopic-relatedwordsandphrasesapeople’sabilitytomakesensibledecisionmemorylossandmooddisordersfinancialhardshipbreakdownoffamilyrelationshipsviolentbehaviourcriminalactsthefabricofsocietyDrugsDrugusersThecriminalunderworldSection1(Para.1)Apoliceofficer’sexperienceaboutdrugsDangersofdrugabuse(onindividuals,familiesandsociety)ReasonsfordruguseWaystoprotectourselvesfromdruguseSection2(Paras.2-3)Section3(Para.4)Section4(Para.5)Section5(Para.6)SaynotodrugsReadforStructurePleasereadparagraph1andchoosetherightanswer.

Whatdothefiguresindicate?A.Tomakeasuggestionthatweneedtosaynotodrugs.B.Toproveanideathatdrugabuseisaveryseriousglobalproblem.C.Togiveanexampleofdruguse.D.Todrawaconclusionofthedangersofdruguse.BReadfordetailsDangersofdrugabuse◆HarmtoindividualsPhysicallyThemostserioushealthconditions_________(associate)withdrugabuseincludeheartproblems,respiratoryproblems,kidneyfailure,liverdamageandanda_________(weaken)immunesystem,__________(increase)theriskofillnessand_________(infect).MentallyDrugsi________withaperson’sabilitytomakesensibledecisions,druguserscan’tcontroltheirownmind,ands_____frommemorylossandmoodd_______associatedweakenedincreasinginfectionnterfereufferisordersPleasereadparagraph2andfillintheblankswiththecorrectforms.

◆HarmtofamiliesandsocietyFamilyTheycanleadtonotonly_________(finance)hardshipbutalsothelossof_______(stable)withinthefamily.SocietyDrugusersmaye_______violentbehaviourandc______crimes,____________(threaten)publicsafety.Pleasereadparagraph3andfillintheblankswiththecorrectforms.

stabilityfinancialxhibitommitthreateningPleasereadparagraph5andtalkaboutthewaystoprotectourselvesfromdruguse.1.______________isofvitalimportance.Drugeducation2.Weneedtochoose_____________and______________________verycarefully.whereyougowhoyouspendtimewith3.Seek___________fromanadultwhoyoulookupto.assistanceHowtopolishyourwriting?LanguagePara1:Parallelism/figuresPara2:DiscoursemarkersPara3:AtransitionalsentencePara4:ArhetoricalquestionReadforappreciationWritingReadforapplicationSlogan:Drugsruinyourlife

Fightagainstdrugs,fightforlife

Cherishyourlife,stayawayfromdrugsReadforapplication

weallfeelconcernedwenhearingyouthsexperiencingwithdrugsfordifferentkindsofreasons.Toarouseourawarenessofprotectingourselvesfromdrugs,ourschoolistolaunchcampaignstosaynotodrugs.

Drugabusehasnegativeimpactsonindividuals,familiesandsociety.Individualswhoabusedrugsexperiencephysicalproblemsaswellasmentalissues.Additionally,familieshavetodealwithnegativebehaviorsfromdrugusers,whichtearsfamiliesapart.What’sworse,thedruguser’sviolentbehavioraffectspublicsafetyandtheirconstantneedfordrugssustainsthecriminalunderworld.對抗；反對；與……作斗爭 ____________________前線；第一線；鋒面線 ____________________身心健康 ____________________對……上癮，沉迷于…… ____________________不言而喻;發(fā)表個人意見 ____________________有人據(jù)計，據(jù)估計 ____________________忍受,遭受;患……病;受……之苦____________________……的風險 ____________________干擾，干涉；妨礙 ____________________不再 ____________________控制；管理，掌握 ____________________使……陷于險境

____________________LanguagePoints遠離，除……之外 ____________________導(dǎo)致，通向 ____________________實施犯罪行為 ____________________侵蝕，消耗，(長期地)煩擾 ____________________……的答案 ____________________極其重要 ____________________用……把……圍住 ____________________指望，信賴 ____________________轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助 ____________________尊敬，敬仰 ____________________總之；最后 ____________________首先；起初 ____________________LanguagePointsPara1大家早上好。作為一名在禁毒斗爭一線工作多年的警察，我已經(jīng)太多次目睹毒品對個人、家庭甚至整個社區(qū)造成的破壞性影響。Para1Ihaveseenhowdrugscandestroypeople’sphysicalandmentalwell-beingandruinyounglivesbeforetheyhaveevenbegin.Ihaveseenhowfamiliesaretornapartafteralovedfamilymemberbecameaddictedtodrugs.Ihavealsoseenhowtirelessly

theforcesoflawandorderhavetoworkinthefightagainstdrugs.Iwillnotexaggeratethescaleoftheproblem,asthefactsspeakforthemselves.我已經(jīng)看到了毒品是如何摧毀人們的身心健康，甚至在他們還沒有開始之前就摧毀了年輕人的生活。我看到了一個親人吸毒上癮后，家庭是如何四分五裂的。我還看到了法律和秩序力量在打擊毒品方面的不懈努力。我不會夸大問題的嚴重性，因為事實本身就是明證。Para1Accordingtothe2021WorldDrugReport,itisestimatedthataround275millionpeopleuseddrugsworldwideandover36millionpeopleworldwidehavesufferedfromdrugusedisordersinthelastyear.Theseshockingfiguresindicatethatdrugabuseisaveryseriousglobalproblem.Therefore,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytosaynotodrugs.根據(jù)《2021世界毒品報告》，估計去年全世界約有2.75億人使用毒品，全世界有3600多萬人患有藥物使用障礙。這些令人震驚的數(shù)字表明，藥物濫用是一個非常嚴重的全球問題。因此，對毒品說不是每個人的責任。Para2Drugabusehurtstheindividualdruguserbothphysicallyandmentally.Themostserioushealthconditions

associatedwithdrugabuseincludeheartproblems,respiratoryproblems,kidneyfailure,liverdamageandaweakenedimmunesystem,increasingtheriskofillnessandinfection.

藥物濫用對個體吸毒者造成身心傷害。與藥物濫用相關(guān)的最嚴重健康狀況包括心臟問題、呼吸問題、腎衰竭、肝損傷和免疫系統(tǒng)減弱，增加了患病和感染的風險。Para2Moreover,drugsinterferewithaperson’sabilitytomakesensible,rationaldecisions.Consequently,anyoneundertheinfluenceofdrugsisnolongerincontroloftheirownmindandlikelytoplacethemselvesorothersingreatdanger.Peopleaddictedtodrugsalsosufferfrom

memorylossandmooddisorderslikedepressionoranxiety.此外，藥物會干擾一個人做出明智、理性決定的能力。因此，任何人藥物的影響不再由他們自己的思想控制，很可能使他們自己或他人處于極大的危險之中。吸毒成癮的人也會遭受記憶喪失和情緒障礙，如抑郁或焦慮。Para3Theimpactdrugabusehasonsocietyisalsoenormous.Undertheinfluenceofdrugs,drugusersmayexhibitviolentbehaviour,threateningpublicsafety.Theyarereadytodoanythingtogettheirhandsondrugs.Also,becausedrugusersneedaregularsupplyofdrugs,thecriminalunderworldquicklydevelops,eatingawayatthefabricofsociety.藥物濫用對社會的影響也是巨大的。在毒品的影響下，吸毒者可能表現(xiàn)出暴力行為，威脅公共安全。他們準備做任何事來獲得毒品。此外，由于吸毒者需要定期的毒品供應(yīng)，犯罪團伙迅速發(fā)展，侵蝕了社會結(jié)構(gòu)。Para4Knowingtheseriousdamagethatcanbecausedthroughtheuseofdrugs,youmaybeaskingyourself:whywouldanybodybefoolishenoughtostarttakingdrugs?Thereisnosimpleanswertothisquestion,buttherearewell-identifiedriskfactorsfordrugabuse.知道吸毒會造成嚴重的傷害，你可能會問自己：為什么會有人愚蠢到開始吸毒？這個問題沒有簡單的答案，但有明確的藥物濫用風險因素。Para4Somepeopleexperimentwithdrugssimplyoutofcuriosity,someregarddruguseasanescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife,andothersstarttousedrugsjustbecausepeoplearoundthemaredrugusers.有些人只是出于好奇才嘗試毒品，有些人認為吸毒是為了逃避日常生活的壓力，還有一些人因為周圍的人都是吸毒者而開始吸毒。Para5Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoprotectyourselffromdruguse.First