2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Lindsayfeltthat______.

A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed

B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself

C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife

D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture

2.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

4.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

5.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

6.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

7.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

8.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

9.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

10.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

二、完型填空(10題)11.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

12.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

13.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

14.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

15.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

16.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

17.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

18.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

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A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

19.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

20.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

22.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

23.—IsawSaminthelibraryyesterdaymorning.—You______him;heisstillabroad.

A.mightnotsee

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustn'thaveseen

24.（）TheBookis_________tobeputintothatenvelope．Youneedabiggerone．A.A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

25.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

26.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

27.Hedidverywellinalltheexaminationsbecausehehadthe______tostudyhard.

A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision

28.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

29.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

30.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Alice要Bill幫她把書搬到她的房間。Bill問Alice從哪兒得到這么多的書。Alice說她在書店待了一整天。Bill看到不少書是有關(guān)亞洲的，就問Alice她是不是正計(jì)劃在亞洲找份工作。Alice回答說她是因?yàn)檫@些書值這些錢才買的。

Alice:Hi,Bill.Howabouthelpingme【51】?IfItryanddoitmyself,IthinkI'llbreakmyarms.

Bill:【52】—robalibrarian?Oh,no,don'ttellmeyouaregoingtoopenabookstore.

Alice:Veryfunny.【53】.AfterNewYear,manybookswereonsale.AndIpickedupsomanyreallyinterestingones."Takealook.

Bill:SpeakJapanese,IntroductiontoAsia.【54】?

Alice:Well,theyareallinteresting.Iboughtthem【55】.Icouldn'taffordthemiftheywerenew.

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32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來，對(duì)旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫封投訴信。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：參見文章第一句。

3.C解析：C項(xiàng)說人們不相信科學(xué)觀察的結(jié)論，文中并未提到。

4.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有關(guān)離婚對(duì)孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

5.C解析：這種做法不會(huì)讓客人感到尷尬。

6.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A最接近。

7.C解析：通過下文可知。

8.C解析：第三段。這段說有的科學(xué)家做了這方面的研究，認(rèn)為冬眠很可能因?yàn)閯?dòng)物自身釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)所導(dǎo)致的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

9.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經(jīng)歷和調(diào)查可得知守時(shí)的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

10.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)預(yù)算需要計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行一個(gè)預(yù)算需要意志力。

11.B

12.C此題測(cè)試?yán)斫?、辨詞和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周圍”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周圍”都提示了．此處的填充詞應(yīng)表達(dá)一個(gè)“郊區(qū)的”的意思。但如沒有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside

為“農(nóng)村”，因而只剩一個(gè)suburban，它必定是答案。

13.A解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。

14.A久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

15.D

16.C

17.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應(yīng)是第二天thenextday。

18.D解析：這篇文章講的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

19.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。get“得到”；hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

20.C解析：一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

21.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

22.B結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。bestrict，with意為“對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格”；beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”:besatisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意”:bebusydoing意為“忙于做……”。

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.Boutofreach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。

27.B解析：意志、決心，用determination。

28.C空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。

29.D解析：該題測(cè)試非限定性的定語從句，答案選項(xiàng)when引出一個(gè)非限定性的定語從句，并在這個(gè)定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。它的先行詞是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的隊(duì)。A選項(xiàng)that和C選項(xiàng)which不能在引出的定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，故不用。

30.C此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”，因此填a．

31.carrythesebooksbacktomyroom

32.SureMiss

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodon