2021-2022學年山西省長治市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年山西省長治市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

2.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.

A.thewholenationwillbestronger

B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment

C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink

D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated

3.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

4.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

5.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

6.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

7.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

8.48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

9.Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

10.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

12.【B10】

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

13.【B17】

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

14.(51)

A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican

15.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

16.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

17.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

18.

第30題第30空的正確答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

19.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

20.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

22.（）Theuniversityhas_________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders．

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

23.Johnwalks______thanPaul.

A.moreslowB.muchmoreslowC.moreslowlyD.manymoreslow

24.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

25.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.

A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay

26.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.

A.thathedowell

B.forhimdowell

C.hedoesthatwell

D.thathewilldowell

27.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

28.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

29.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe

_______car?—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhisone.A.latest,

lastB.lately,

lastlyC.early,latelyD.early,lastly

30.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.takeoutyourcardB.What'snext

C.TheATMgivesyoubillsD.WhatdoIdo

E.putyourcardinthisslotF.HowmuchcanItakeout

G.EntertheamountyouwantH.Takethemoneyandleave

Susan:HowdoIusetheATM?

Alan:Firstofall,【56】andenteryourPIN.

Susan:OK.ThenIchoosewithdrawal?

Alan:Yes,choosewithdrawal,notaccountinformation.

Susan:【57】?

Alan:TheATMcallsupyourcheckingorsavingsaccount.

Susan:Andthen?

Alan:【58】totakeoutofyouraccount.

Susan:【59】?

Alan:Mostaccountshavealimitof$400.

Susan:WhathappensafterIenterthewithdrawalamount?

Alan:【60】,usually$20bills.Takethemoneyandreceiptfromtheslots.

(57)

32.58.__________A.Iwilltakeit．

B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou．

F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare．

H.Thankyousomuch!

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇記述在海濱度周的日記，內容應包括以下幾點：

(1)初夏，風和日麗；

(2)有很多游人和小船；

(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；

(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章結尾處WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

2.A

3.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點明。

4.C

5.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

6.A

7.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A為正確答案。

8.D48．答案為D

從第三段...underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的談話中可推斷當時天氣很冷，因此D為最佳答案。

9.A

10.A答案為A。根據第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出該項選擇。

11.A

12.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題，務必要參考上句，從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計劃自己時間的自由，而這一_____正是美國人最為需要的?！本渲械目瞻滋幩畹恼巧暇渲姓劦降膖hefreedom。容易錯選A項freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語從句，則應加定冠詞the。

13.C解析：從上句分析中可知，小女孩在為讀者們寫回信提建議。A項是動詞，不選。

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一個門會走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

18.Dhardly意為“幾乎不”；此處也不用比較級；hard本身可做副詞，應選D。

19.B解析：讀懂該句可以發(fā)現，此處空白應填一個不定冠詞。因空白后的詞以元音開頭，故應用an。

20.C解析：本題屬語法題。that引導定語從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應大城市的生活，是這個城市必須要完成的額外任務。

21.D解析：表示多少世紀用序數詞，序數詞前需加the。

22.B

23.C解析：該題測試slowly的比較級用法。slowly和slow都可用作副詞，但slow的比較級是slower。

24.C空格前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關系，因此選before。

25.D

26.A解析：Itisimportantthat后用should加動詞原形，should可省略。

27.D解析：從過去到現在一直發(fā)生的動作，并還在繼續(xù)，用現在完成進行時。選項D是正確的。

28.outlives

29.A參考譯文：一你認為他最近買的那輛車怎樣?——我覺得不如他上次買的那輛。latest最近的，adj；lately，最近，adv；early，多用于修飾時間，如anearlymoming1astly，最后，adv。

30.D

31.EE解析：putyourcardinthisslot

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.June182008SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehot.butthewaterwastoocooltoswimin