【備考2023年】福建省寧德市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】福建省寧德市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

3.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

4.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

5.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

6.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofCommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherforms,apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.

8.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

9.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

10.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

12.24.A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

13.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

14.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

15.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought

16.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

17.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

18.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

19.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

20.(43)

A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

22.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

23.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

24.Mygrandmaisawitnessofallthechanges.She______herefornearlyacentury.

A.hadlivedB.livesC.hasbeenlivingD.isliving

25.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

26.Lilylooks______inredwhileblueclothesarenice______you.

A.good:forB.well:toC.good:toD.good:on

27.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

28.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

29.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

30.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(55)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一介講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)誰(shuí)做講座；

(2)講座主題；

(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B解析：保護(hù)鞋底，防熱。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)，第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.C根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

4.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

5.D最后一段說(shuō)很多文藝界人士站出來(lái)聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

6.D解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。

7.A

8.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一、第二段。火勢(shì)蔓延迅速，為安全起見(jiàn)，居民被撤離。

9.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對(duì)子女的影響的研究。

10.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知林肯偉大的部分原因是他愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任

11.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

12.C24．答案為C

根據(jù)句意，professional“職業(yè)的”與便服相比較更符合題意。formal“正式的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；casual“隨便的”。

13.A

14.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。健康問(wèn)題應(yīng)用"healthproblems"。

15.C解析：我說(shuō)：“我在倫敦誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)?！庇旨恿艘痪洌骸拔蚁矚g跟其他孩子們玩，我也喜歡讀書(shū)。”

16.D解析：civilization文明。根據(jù)前后句意猜測(cè)。

17.B

18.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：安靜點(diǎn)，你會(huì)嚇著大家，把幾英里周?chē)娜藗兌汲承训摹Ｋ詀round(周?chē)?符合題意。

19.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。asamatteroffact(事實(shí)上)是固定搭配。

20.B解析：Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠(yuǎn)，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)。從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)還要把腿留在劇場(chǎng)外。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

21.B解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)題干，出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)。可以判定選擇選項(xiàng)B。

22.C解析：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

23.B解析：Takein欺騙，takedown記下。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

24.C解析：與fornearlyacentury配合應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)相一致。

25.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。“providedthat”常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件從句，相當(dāng)于if。本句大意為：如果她能及時(shí)趕到，她可以和我們一道去。

26.Dwell只有在表示“身體好”的時(shí)候是形容詞；look后加形容詞，所以選good。穿衣服用on。句意為：Lily穿紅色衣服好看，你穿藍(lán)色衣服好看。

27.C解析：句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheolddays為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

28.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。

29.B解析：反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分則用will或shall。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“不要在會(huì)議室吸煙，好嗎?”

30.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配。regard．．．a(chǎn)s．．．意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為：人們普遍將他視作這個(gè)國(guó)家最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

31.C

32.C

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34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren.whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscussionwiththeprofessorafterthelectureifyouneedanyhelpfromhim.Thelecturewillbeginat8:00p.m.FridayintheMeetingRoomBuilding4.Onememberatleastfromeachfamilyis