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abandon[?'b?nd?n]v.放棄(OG-T1)(togiveupwiththeintentofneveragainclaimingarightorinterestin);放縱(togiveoneselfoverunrestrainedly)【助記】a(離開)+band(聯(lián)合)+on(表動作正在發(fā)生)【聯(lián)想】band聯(lián)合:bandage繃帶,husband(hus是house的縮寫+band,husband就是用條帶蓋房子的那些人);【類反】abandon<>adopt;abandon(完全放棄,而且不再從事)>abort(終止,可能還會重新開始)>giveup(放棄)>abeyance(暫時中止,以后還會啟動)>pause(暫停);abandoned::indulgent(放縱的)【例句】(1)Thenovelistshockedhiseditorsbyabandoningthebookonwhichhehadbeenworkingforsevenyearsandstartingover.(2)abandononeselftodespair自暴自棄;abandononeselftopleasure花天酒地。2.Byvirtueofherextensiveexperienceandher______ofpracticalknowledge,87-year-oldLouisaVigilwas______byherfamilyinNewMexicoasitschiefadvice-giverandmatriarch.A.store…condemnB.supply…dismissedC.wealth…regardedD.modicum…abandonedE.deficit…praised modicum[mod·i·cum||'mɑd?k?m/'m?-]n.少量deficit[def·i·cit||'def?s?t]n.赤字;不足額abate[?'beit]v.減少(toreduceinvalueoramount,makelessespeciallybywayoflife);減輕(toreduceindegreeorintensity)【助記】a(構(gòu)詞方式,使表狀態(tài))+bate(減弱壓制)【聯(lián)想】構(gòu)詞方式a+vt(一般變?yōu)関i,表狀態(tài))如sleep—asleep,wake—awake,stray(偏離)—astray(游離);【類反】abate<>augment,abate::dwindle/lessen/decline/decrease【例句】toabatethesmokenuisanceinbigcities消除大城市中討厭的煤煙4.Despiteglobaleffortsto______malaria,thismosquito-bornediseasecontinuesto______:theWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatitstillaffectsupto500millionpeopleayear.A.cure…flagB.foster…thriveC.combat…abateD.scrutinize…prosperE.eradicate…flourish cure[kj??]v.治愈;糾正;消除;保存;起治療作用;受治療foster[fos·ter||'fɑst?(r),'f?-/'f?s-]v.養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng);撫育scrutinize[scru·ti·nize||'skru?tna?z/-t?na?z]v.詳細檢查;細看eradicate[e'rad·i·cate||-ke?t]v.根除,根絕,撲滅abbreviate[?'bri:vieit]v.縮寫,縮短,簡化(toreducetoshorterfromintendedtostandforthewhole)【助記】ab(to)+brev(簡短),使之簡短,縮寫,縮短【聯(lián)想】briefa.簡短的,bridgen.橋【類反】abbreviate<>extend,abbreviate::abridgement(刪節(jié))/simplify(簡化)【例句】Convincedbycriticsthathisplaywastooverbose,Johnsonabbreviatedthethirdact,makingitmoresuccinct.aberrant[?'ber?nt]a.異常的(strayingfromtherightornormalway);非典型的(deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype)【助記】ab(to)+err(錯誤)+ant(形容詞詞尾)【聯(lián)想】erratic(反復無無常的),erroneous(錯誤的)【類反】aberrant<>typical,aberrant::irregular(不規(guī)則的)【例句】Ifsuchageneoccursonasex-determining(XorY)chromosome,thenhighlyaberrantsexratioscanoccur.abet[?'bet]v.教唆,煽動(assistorencourage,usuallyinsomewrongdoing);幫助,支持(assistorsupport)【助記】a(to)+bet(相信,打賭),一再使別人相信,煽動【類反】abet(幫助)<>impede/obstruct【例句】Criticsofthewelfaresystemarguethat,ratherthanaddingpeople’seffortstogoverntheirownlives,itabetstheirdependence.abeyance[?'bei?ns]n.暫時無效,中止(temporarycessationorsuspension)【助記】abeyance,“又被壓死”【類反】abeyance(暫時停止)<>reappearance(重新出現(xiàn))【例句】Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4000Philadelphiansin1973,andsodecimatedMemphis,Tennessee,thatthecitylostitscharter,hasreappearedafternearlytwodecadesinabeyanceintheWesternHemisphere.abhor[?b'h?:]v.極端厭惡(toregardwithextremerepugnance)【助記】ab(to)+hor(害怕)【聯(lián)想】horrible(害怕的),horrify(使…害怕)【類反】abhor(憎惡)<>admire(崇拜),abhor(憎恨)>detest(痛恨)>hate(很厭惡)>revolt/repulse(反感)>dislike(不喜歡)【例句】Statedinthewordsofafamouscriminologist,"Whenmenfirstcomeintocontactwithcrime,theyabhorit.【衍生】abhorrent令人憎恨的;abhorrence(憎惡)abject['?bd?ekt]a.可憐的(mostunfortunateormiserable);卑賤的(expressingorofferedinahumbleandofteningratiatingspirit)【助記】ab(to)+ject(投擲),扔在一旁的,當然給人一種“可憐的“或”卑賤的”感覺【聯(lián)想】inject(注射),reject(拒絕),deject(使沮喪),project(工程)【類反】abject(卑賤的)<>noble(高貴的)/distinguished(高貴的)/lofty(崇高的),abject(可憐的)::miserable/piteous(可憐的)/lamentable(可憐的)【例句】(1)Theboyfeltshamedofhisabjectpoverty.(2)Hehasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatabjectandignoble.able-bodieda.體格健全的,強壯的(havingastronghealthybody)【助記】able(能)+bodied(身體),身體什么都能,能吃能和能跑能跳,體格健全的【類反】able-bodied<>infirm(虛弱的)
able-bodied::muscular(強壯的),robust【例句】Everyable-bodiedyoungmanservedinthearmy.abolish[?'b?li?]v.廢除,廢止(toofficiallyendalaw,systemetc,especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtime)【類反】abolish(廢除)<>establish(建立),abolish::abort【例句】SlaverywasabolishedintheUSinthe19thcentury.【衍生】abolition,abolitionist(廢奴主義者)abolitionist:[?b?'li??nist]n.廢除奴隸,廢奴運動abound[?'baund]v.富于,充滿(existinlargequantities)【助記】a(不)+bound(bind的過去分詞,束縛),沒有束縛,充滿【聯(lián)想】a表示“不,非”:symmetrical(對稱的)-asymmetrical(非對稱的),moral-amoral(與道德無關的),typical(典型的)-atypical(非典型的),political-apolitical(不關心政治的);beboundby由…所束縛,boundary(分界線),chemicalbind化學鍵?!绢惙础縜bundant(充足的)<>scarce(稀少的)/bare(貧瘠的)/sparse(零零散散的)beabundantin::berichof/beteemedwith/prospering(繁榮的)/flourishing/overflowing(充滿的)【衍生】abundanta.充滿的【例句】fishaboundsintheriver.abridge[?'brid?]v.刪節(jié),削減,精簡(tomakeshorterinwords,keepingtheessentialfeatures)【助記】a(構(gòu)詞方式,使表狀態(tài))+bridge(縮短)【聯(lián)想】bridge橋,bridge還有vt,表示“縮短”【類反】abridge<>protract(延長)/extendinlength,abridged<>lengthy,abridge::abbreviate/curtail(縮減)【衍生】刪節(jié)版本(acondensedformasofabookorplay)【例句】Becausehistimewaslimited,WongdecidedtoreadthelengthynovelWarandPeaceinanabridgededition.abrupt[?'br?pt]a.突然的(beginning,ending,orchangingsuddenlyorwithabreak);陡峭的(steep)(OG-T5)【助記】ab(to)+rupt(斷),一下子就斷了,突然的【聯(lián)想】rupt斷:corrupt(腐敗的,使..腐爛),erupt(爆發(fā)),bankrupt,interrupt【類反】abrupt::sudden/occasional5.Sleepactuallyoccurs______,thoughonemayreceivecluessignalingits______forseveralminutesbeforeonefallsasleep.A.gradually…abruptnessB.erratically…solaceC.temporarily…lengthD.inevitable…approachE.instantaneously…onset
erratically
adv.不規(guī)律地;不定地solace[sol·ace||'sɑl?s/'s?l-]n.安慰,安慰之物instantaneous[in·stan·ta·ne·ous||??nst?n'te?n??s]adj.即時的,同時發(fā)生的,瞬間的onset['ɑnset/'?n-]n.攻擊,肇端,進攻absent['?bs?nt]a.缺席的,不在的(notpresentoravailable)【類反】beabsentfrom<>bepresentat/beavailableof【衍生】absence,absenteeism(曠課,曠工,malinger)abscission[?b'si??n]n.切斷,除去(theactofcuttingsomethingoff)【助記】ab(to)+scis(cis切的變體)【聯(lián)想】concise簡明的,decide決定,決心,decisive決定性,確定,excise切去,除去,homicide殺人,incise刻,雕,切,incisive鋒利,尖刻,敏銳的,precise精確,正確的,scission切斷,分裂
suicide自殺,自毀
【類反】abscission<>integrity(整體,整合),abscission::amputation(切斷)abscond[?b'sk?nd]v潛逃(tosecretlyleavesomewhere,takingwithyousomethingthatdoesnotbelongtoyou)【助記】ab(to)+cond(藏)【聯(lián)想】(1)潛伏,潛艇,潛行,潛移默化:incubation潛伏期,submarine潛艇,sneak潛行,【例句】Heabscondedfromthebankwithallthemoney.absorb[?b's?:b]v.吸收(todrinkinorsuckup),使全神貫注(takeupmentally)【類反】absorb<>dissipate(消散)reflect(反射)beabsorbedinto::beengagedin【例句】Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.abstain[?b'stein]v.禁絕,放棄(tokeeponeselfbackfromdoingorusingsomething);棄權(refrainfromvoting)【助記】ab(不再)+tain(拿?。?,不再拿住,禁絕,放棄【聯(lián)想】attain
v
獲得(at加強動作+tain→拿住了→獲得),
contain
v
包含,包容(con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容),
entertain
娛樂,招待(enter進入+tain握住,一進門就被握住手,招待),
detain
v
阻攔;拘留(de加強動作+tain→拿住,拿下→拘留),
maintain
v維持;堅持(main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→堅持),
pertain
v
從屬;相關(per始終+tain→始終拿著→[兩者]從屬,相關),
obtain
v
獲得,達到(ob加強動作+tain→拿到→獲得),
retain
v
維持,保留(re回+tain→拿回來→保留),
sustain
v
支持;贍養(yǎng)(sus下面+tain,在下面頂住,支持,贍養(yǎng))?!咀⒁狻縄liketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.(entertain招待)【類反】abstain(戒絕)<>indulge/abandon(放縱)【例句】Fivemembersvotedfortheproposal,eightvotedagainst,andtwoabstained.(abstain
棄權)。Hesworetoabstainfromsmoking.
(abstain棄絕)abstract['?bstr?kt]n.摘要,抽象(apresentationofthesubstanceofabodyofmaterialinacondensedformorbyreducingittoitsmainpoints);a.抽象的,難懂的(dissociatedfromanyspecificinstance);v.摘要,提煉(tosummarize)【助記】abs(to)+tract(拉,抽),【聯(lián)想】tractable易于管教的,intractable難于馴服的,attract(at加強+tract)吸引,distract(dis分開+tract拉)分散注意力,retract(re回+tract)撤回,contract收縮,訂合同。【類反】abstract<>elaborate(詳盡的)/concrete(具體的),abstract::abstruse(抽象的)/impenetrable(難以理解的)【例句】Abstractartisanacquiredtaste.抽象派藝術要慢慢才會欣賞.abstruse[?b'stru:s]a.難懂的,深奧的(difficulttopenetrateandunderstand)【助記】abs(to)+trus(推進),一直推進,把所有的東西堆積在一起,就變成深奧的【聯(lián)想】intrusive侵擾性的【類反】abstruse<>elaborate(詳盡的)/concrete(具體的),abstruse::abstract(抽象的)/impenetrable(難以理解的)【例句】Johnson’swritingisconsideredarcaneandabstrusebecauseitisfilledwithobscurereferencesandbafflingdigressions.absurd[?b's?:d]a.荒謬的(ridiculouslyincongruousorunreasonable)【助記】ab(to)+surd(無理數(shù),不能開根號的),不能開根號,荒謬的【聯(lián)想】surd,無理數(shù),irrational無理數(shù)?!绢惙础縜bsurd<>reasonable/rational(合理的),absurd::ridiculous(荒謬的)【例句】Oncemensingtogetherroundatableinchorus;nowonemansingalonefortheabsurdreasonthathecansingbetter.【衍生】absurdity(n.荒謬)academic[?k?'demik]a.學院的,理論的(oforpertainingtoanacademy,college,oruniversity)【類反】academic<>pragmatic(注重實際效用的),academic::theoretical(理論上的)【衍生】academy研究院,學會,學術團體accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v.加速(tomovefaster)【助記】ac(加強)+celer(速度),加速度a【聯(lián)想】celerity速度;decelerate減速;accept[?k'sept]accept[?k'sept]v.接受,同意(receivewillinglysomethinggivenoroffered)【助記】ac(加強)+cept(拿,握?。韭?lián)想】ceive(動詞構(gòu)詞詞根)——cept/ceit(或capt,名詞和形容詞構(gòu)詞詞根)都表示“拿,握住”的意思:conceive(想)-concept(概念),deceive(欺騙)-deceptive(欺騙性的),receive(接受)-receptive(善于接納的),perceive(感覺)-perceptible(可感知的)except(排除),exceptional(極好的),capture(俘虜),conceit(自負,自大),deceit(欺騙)【類反】accept<>reject/refuse,accept::approve/agree/consent/concuraccessible[?k'ses?bl]a.易接近的,可到達的(approachable),可理解的(capableofbeingunderstoodorappreciated)【助記】ac(to)+cess(走)+ible(=able可…的)【聯(lián)想】cede(或ceed,動詞構(gòu)詞詞根)——cess(名詞和形容詞構(gòu)詞詞根)都表示“走”的意思:concede(承認)-concession(承認),exceed(超過)-excess-excessive(過量的),procedure(程序,步驟),precede(先行)-precedent(先例),succeed(成功)-success-successive(連續(xù)的);【類反】accessible::approachable【例句】Theinformationoughttobemademoreaccessible.【衍生】access接近,accessoryn.附件,附加物;a.附屬的,補充的acclaim[?'kleim]v.歡呼,稱贊(enthusiasticapproval)【助記】ac(加強)+claim(呼喊),一再呼喊,是因為為某人歡呼【聯(lián)想】claim(要求,斷言,宣稱有..權利)-clamor(喧囂)exclaim(呼喊)-exclamation(感嘆),reclaim(取回,開墾),proclaim(宣布),declaim(巧辯,譴責),disclaim(放棄,拒絕)acclimate[?'klaimit]v.使適應新環(huán)境(toadapttoanewtemperature,altitude,climate,environment)【助記】ac(to)+climate(環(huán)境)【聯(lián)想】acculturate(ac+culture文化)使適應文化,accommodate(ac+com+mod方式)使適應,accustomize(ac+custom風俗)使適應風俗accommodate[?'k?m?deit]v.給…提供食宿【助記】ac(to)+com(together)+mod(方式),使大家共同進入一個方式,使適應,調(diào)和【例句】Theislandwasusedtoaccommodatechildrefugee.(提供食宿)We'vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.(調(diào)和)Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.(適應)accomplice[?'k?mplis]n共犯,同謀【助記】ac(加強)+com(共同)+plic(重疊),糾纏在一塊的復雜關系,同謀【聯(lián)想】plic/plex重疊:complicated復雜的,implicate牽連,把…卷進去,implicit含蓄的,explicit外在的,duplicate模仿品(du表示二),replicate復制品;complexity復雜,perplexed令人費解的,complicity共謀,【類反】accomplice::conspire/collude(同謀)accomplished[?'k?mpli?t]a.多才多藝的(skillful);真實的(anaccomplishedfactissomethingthatisknowntobetrueandcannotbedoubted)accountfor(在數(shù)量上)占…(OG-T3)(toformaparticularamountorpartofsomething);解釋(06.10)(giveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhysomethinghashappenedorwhyyoudidsomething)【例句】(1)Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.(占…)(2)Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.(解釋)(3)Canyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight?(解釋)【衍生】accountant會計,accountable(負有責任的),accountability(負責任,有義務)Everypersonisaccountableforhisownwork.每個人都要對自己的工作負責。accountability:[?’kaunt?'biliti]n.responsiblefortheeffectsofyouractionsandwillingtoexplainorbecriticizedforthem負責任的狀態(tài)(ZT08.01)【例句】Aneedforpersonalaccountability2.Inorderto______thelossofnaturalwetlandsusedbymigratingsnowgeese,conservationistsinthe1960'sand1970's______wetlandrefugesinthenorthernprairies.A.standardize…ignoredB.offset…surrenderedC.explain…dismantledD.compensatefor…establishedE.accountfor…administered accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]v.積聚(collectorgather)【助記】ac(to)+cumulate(堆積)【聯(lián)想】cumulate堆積的【類反】accumulate<>scatter/disperse/distribute(分散),accumulate::conglomerate/gather/amassaccuse[?'kju:z]v.控告,譴責(tochargewithwrongdoing,misconduct,orerror)【助記】ac(to)+cus(curs變體,譴責),譴責【聯(lián)想】curse詛咒,咒罵,accursed被咒的【衍生】accusation譴責,指控;accusatory非難的,控訴的【例句】Hewasaccusedofincompetence.Itriedtodisabusehimofthatnotion.acquiescent[?kwi'esnt]a.默許的,勉強同意(tooreadytoagreewithsomeoneordowhattheywant,withoutcomplainingorsayingwhatyouwanttodo)【助記】ac(加強)+quiet(安靜)+scent(漸漸的…),非常安靜的接受,默許的【類反】acquiescent(勉強同意的)<>defiant(違背的)/resistant(反抗的)【例句】Farfrombeingunctuous,Patwasalwaysloathtoappearacquiescent.acquire[?'kwai?]v.獲得,得到(togetasone’sown)【助記】ac(to)+quire(尋求),一再尋求,得到【聯(lián)想】qu(quire,quis,qui都表示“尋求”的意思)acquire(獲得)-acquisitive(貪得無厭的),require(要求)-requisite(必需的),inquire(詢問)-inquisitive(好追根究底的)acrimonious[?kri'm?unj?s]a.惡毒的,劇烈的(caustic,biting,orrancorousespeciallyinfeeling,language,ormanner)【助記】參詞條acerbic【類反】acrimonious<>gentle(溫和的)/harmonious(和睦的),acrimonious::caustic(刻薄的)/bitter/biting(辛辣的)【例句】Thecolumnistwasalmostreverentialwhenhementionedhisfriends,buthewasunpleasantandevenacrimoniouswhenhediscussedpeoplewhoirritatedhim.acute[?'kju:t]a.敏銳的(markedbykeendiscernmentorintellectualperceptionespeciallyofsubtledistinctions);[醫(yī)學]急性的,劇烈的(characterizedbysharpnessorseverity)【助記】詞素ac【類反】acute(急性的)<>chronic(慢性的)【例句】anacutesenseofsmell靈敏的嗅覺inacutepain痛得厲害addict[?'dikt]v使…上癮(tocause(someoneoroneself)tobecomedependent(onsomething,especiallyanarcoticdrug);上癮者(someonewhoissoardentlydevotedtosomethingthatitresemblesanaddiction)【助記】ad(一再)+dict(聽),一再聽之任之,上癮【聯(lián)想】dictation(聽寫),dictator(獨裁者),indict(起訴,控告),indicate(暗示),contradict(矛盾),dictionary(字典),predict(預示),interdict(禁止),abdicate(退位),verdict(裁決)【例句】Therearenolengthstowhichanaddictwillnotgotoobtainhisdrug.癮君子為了得到毒品什麼事都做得出來.【衍生】addictive(上癮的)adapt[?'d?pt]v.使適應(makefitfor,orchangetosuitanewpurpose),改編(ifabookorplayisadaptedforfilm,televisionetc,itischangedsothatitcanbemadeintoafilm,televisionprogram)【助記】ad(加強)+apt(能力)【聯(lián)想】apt,ept都表示“能力”,beaptto傾向于…,aptitude能力,adept(熟練),inept(無能的)【區(qū)別】adapt(適應),adept(熟練),adopt(采納)【例句】Adaptorperish,nowasever,isNature’sinexorableimperative.
適者生,不適者滅,這是自然界一如既往、永不變更的規(guī)律。ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.(改編)adept['?dept]a.熟練的(havingorshowingknowledgeandskillandaptitude)【類反】adept<>inept,adept::skilled/skillful/proficient(熟練的)/expert(熟練的)【例句】Predictably,detail-orientedworkersareadeptatkeepingtrackofthemyriadparticularsofasituation.adequate['?dikwit]a.適合的,充足的,能勝任的(meetingtherequirementsespeciallyofatask)【助記】ad(to)+equ(相等)+ate(形容詞詞尾),達到和別人相同的程度,合適的【聯(lián)想】equ表示“相等”:equal相等的,equation等式,equivocate模棱兩可的說-equivocal意義模糊的,equivalent(相等的,等值的)-equivalence(相等),equiangular(等角的)equity(公平,公正),equalize(使平等,補償)【類反】adequate::appropriate(適合的)【例句】Theirearningsareadequatetotheirneeds.
他們掙的錢夠用了。adhere[?d'hi?]v.粘附,附著(tostickfastortogether);堅持(tobindoneselftoobservance)【助記】ad(to)+here(黏著)【聯(lián)想】inherent(內(nèi)在的,固有的),coherent(一致的)【例句】ThenewpaintwontadheretothewallssoI'llhavetostripitalloffandstartfromscratch.admirable['?dm?r?bl]a.令人欽佩的,令人贊賞的【聯(lián)想】able/ible
的形容詞1.表示能,值得,可以的意思,2.趨向于,可給予的;agreeable極好的,considerable相當大的(區(qū)別considerate,)perishable容易腐壞的capable有能力的;sensible明智的;reasonable合理的;admit[?d'mit]v.允許進入承認【助記】ad(to)+mit(運送)【聯(lián)想】transmit運輸,admission承認,mission任務,commit委托,promise承諾,demise死亡,emit放出,permit允許,permission允許admonish[?d'm?ni?]v勸告,訓誡,警告(OG-T5)【助記】ad(加強)+mon(警告,統(tǒng)治)【聯(lián)想】monitor(管理,班長),其實詞根mon(統(tǒng)治)是由mon(單個)變來的mon/mono(單個):monarch(獨裁),monolithic(巨石的,巨大的),monologue(獨白),monotonous(單調(diào)的)【例句】Hewasadmonishedforhiscarelessness.adopt[?'d?pt]v采用,收取,收養(yǎng)【助記】ad(to)+opt(選擇)【聯(lián)想】opt有“選擇,自由,選擇”之意:option(選擇),optional(可選擇的),optimistic(樂觀的),optimism(樂觀主義),optimize(使最優(yōu)化),optimum(最適宜的,最佳條件)【類反】adopt<>abandon,adopt(收養(yǎng))::foster1.ManywritersassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissancewerenotoriginallyfromHarlem;drawnbyartisticcommunityitprovided,they______theplaceashome.A.neglectedB.adoptedC.avoidedD.criticizedE.encountered adorn[?'d?:n]v.裝飾(toenhancetheappearance,especiallywithbeautifulobjects)【助記】ad(to)+orn(裝飾)【聯(lián)想】ornate,ornamental【例句】Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.她喜歡佩戴珠寶。adulate['?djuleit]v.奉承,諂媚(toflatteroradmireexcessivelyorslavishly)【助記】adult的變體,只有大人才會做的,adulate諂媚,adulterate摻假adulate::flatter(v)advantageous[?dv?n'teid??s]a.有利的(givinganadvantage)【助記】ad(加強)+vant(前進),向前才有優(yōu)勢【聯(lián)想】vanc/vant
前進:advance前進,advantage優(yōu)勢,disadvantage劣勢adverse['?dv?:s]a.不利的;敵對的;相對的【助記】ad+vers(旋轉(zhuǎn)),一旋轉(zhuǎn)就到反面,不利的【例句】Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.advocate[‘?dv?keit]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v主張,提倡(
(OG-T2&T2)【助記】ad(to)+voc(說話),一再說話表示支持【聯(lián)想】voc/vok表示“說話”:vocala聲音的;vocation職業(yè);avocationn副業(yè);(a不+vocation職業(yè));vocabulary詞匯;convokev召集convocationn召集,集會;revokev取消,6.Ascientistshouldnotautomaticallyrejectfolkwaysthatmightatfirstseemsillyorsuperstitious;scientificqualificationsarenotalicensefor______,nordothey______prejudiceorbias.A.experimentation…eliminateB.arrogance…pursueC.humility…advocateD.smugness…legitimate
smugness
n.裝模做樣;矯矜aesthetic[i:s’θetik]a.美學的,審美的(OG-T5)有審美感的Wearebecomingincreasinglyconvincedthataestheticfactorsareimportantinprimaryeducation.affable[‘?f?bl]a.和藹可親的(beingpleasantandateaseintalkingtoothers)【助記】af(加強)+fable(說話),和藹可親的人都是話說的比較多的【聯(lián)想】fable寓言【例句】Iamaffabletoeveryone.我對每個人都彬彬有禮。affection[?’fek??n]n.thefeelingsofloveandcaringthatsomeonehas慈愛的感情(OG-T7)(OG-T6)【例句】Shewassunkinheraffectionforhome.她沉浸在對她的家庭的喜愛之中。affiliate[?’filieit]v.使加入,接受為會員(tobringorreceiveintocloseconnectionasamemberorbranch,toassociateasamember)affluent[‘?flu?nt]a富裕的(havinganabundantsupplyofmoneyorpossessionsofvalue)【助記】af(加強)+flu(流動)【聯(lián)想】flu/flow流,fluent流,influent有影響的,confluent匯聚的,influenza流行感冒,superfluous多余的,fluctuate波動,【例句】Affluenthemaybe,Butheisbynomeanssurewhattotipthedoormanorthechambermaid.aggravate[‘?ɡr?veit]v.使惡化,加重(tomakeheavier,worse,ormoreburdensome)【助記】ag(to)+grav(重)+ate(動詞詞尾)【聯(lián)想】gravity重力,grave嚴重的,grief悲痛,grieve悲痛aggravation[‘?ɡr?’vei??n]n.惱怒(0G-T8)aggressive[?’ɡresiv]a.有進取心的【助記】ag(加強)+gress(走)【聯(lián)想】aggregate聚集,gregarious群居的、愛好社交的,congregate聚集,segregate隔離【例句】Hisstyleofargumentinmeetingsisnotsomuchaggressiveaspertinacious.pertinacious
[?p?tn`???s;?p?:tiˋn?i??s]1<人、行動、見解等>不屈不撓的;堅持的;固執(zhí)的,頑固的alienate[‘eilj?neit]v疏遠(OG-T3)(OG-T4)(OG-T6)【助記】alien外國的,相異的【例句】ThePrimeMinister'spolicyalienatedmanyofherfollowers.首相的政策使很多擁護她的人疏遠了她.【衍生】alien外僑,外國的,alienable可讓與的allege[?’led?]v斷言(OG-T2)【助記】al(to)+leg/lec(讀,選擇)【聯(lián)想】lect-leg(選擇,讀):elect(選舉),select(選擇),lecture(講座),collect(收集),neglect(忽略),dialect(方言legitimize(使合法),legitimate(合法的),legible(可讀的),elegant(優(yōu)雅的),allege(斷言)【例句】Itwasallegedthatthepolicemanhadacceptedbribes.alleviate[?’li:vieit]v.使(痛苦)等易于忍受,減輕(tomake(assuffering)morebearable),relieve)【助記】al(加強)+lev(輕)+iate(動詞詞尾)【聯(lián)想】詞根lev/live/lel(輕,提升):leverage(杠桿作用),elevate(提升),elevator(電梯),relieve(緩和),level(水平),parallel(平行的),levy(征稅,征兵)【例句】Hersympathyalleviatedhisdistress.她的同情減輕了他的困難。ally[?’lai]n.v.聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合(becomeanallyorassociate,asbyatreatyormarriage)【助記】al(加強)+ly(lie變體,躺),躺在一塊,聯(lián)盟alliance【類反】ally<>adversaryallocate[‘?l?keit]v分派,分配(distributeaccordingtoaplanorsetapartforaspecialpurpose)【助記】al(to)+loc(地方),把東西分別放到不同的地方,分配【聯(lián)想】local(地方的),locate(座落,位于),locomotive(火車頭,運動的)【例句】Asystemusedtoallocateascarcecommodity,suchasfood,onlytothosecapableofderivingthegreatestbenefitfromit.優(yōu)先分配一種將有限的物資,如食物,分配給那些能從中獲取最大收益的人的制度allot[?’l?t]v.按份額分配,分派(toassignadefinitethingorparttoacertainperson)【助記】al(to)+lot(放),分配【聯(lián)想】lottery(樂透,彩票),plot(p-pict圖畫,lot放)密謀allure[?’lju?]v吸引,引誘(06.10)【例句】Lackofcharismaandherportrait’suniversalallure【助記】al(加強)+lure(吸引,引誘)【聯(lián)想】詞根lux/lus/lu/lur“光,奢侈”:lure(引誘),luxury奢侈,lust貪欲,translucent半透明的,lunatic瘋子,lubricate潤滑、光華,lucrative(錢財,因為是閃閃發(fā)亮的),【例句】Hecan'tresisttheallureoftheprettywaitress.allude[?’lu:d]v.暗指,影射,間接提到(tomakeindirectreference)【助記】al(to)+lude(toplay),暗指【聯(lián)想】lud/lus:toplay:elusive(難懂的),allude(暗指)-allusive(暗指的),illusion幻想,aloof[?’lu:f]a.冷漠的(0G-T8)(unfriendlyanddeliberatelynottalkingtootherpeople)【例句】TheUnitedStatesshould,heargues,attempttoremainaloof.Knownforher______,Mirandaeagerlywelcomesanyoneintoherhome.A.cowardiceB.prudenceC.hospitalityD.aloofnessE.loyalty
prudence[pru·dence||'pru?dns]n.審慎,慎重;節(jié)儉;精明,深謀遠慮;善于經(jīng)營altruistic[‘?ltru’istik]a利他的,無私心的(unselfishregardforordevotiontothewelfareofothers)【類反】altruistic<>egocentric(以自我為中心的)【衍生】altruism利他主義amalgam[?’m?lɡ?m]n混合物(tounitein)【助記】am+alg(all變體)+am,合并【聯(lián)想】表示“混合物”:mixture,compound,hybrid,conglomeration,【例句】Thedentistusedamalgamtofillmyteeth.amass[?’m?s]v收集,積聚(tocollectintoamass)【助記】a(狀態(tài))+mass(大量)【聯(lián)想】massacre大屠殺,massage按摩【類反】amass<>dissipate(消散),amass::accumulate/aggregate3.Thespottedbowerbirdhasa______foramassing
thebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:itwillenterhousesto_______cutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys.A.knack…assessB.penchant…pilferC.purpose…dispenseD.predilection…disturbE.remedy…raid knack[n?k]n.熟練技術,訣竅,巧妙的手法penchant[pen·chant]n.強烈傾向;嗜好;趣味pilfer[pil·fer||'p?lf?(r)]v.偷竊;當小偷predilection[pre·di·lec·tion||?pr??dl'ek?n/-d?'lek-]n.嗜好,袒護,偏愛remedy[rem·e·dy||'rem?d?]n.藥物,補救,治療法v.治療,矯正,補救amateur[‘?m?t?]n業(yè)余愛好者,業(yè)余藝術家【助記】a(不)+mat(match變體)+eur(表人的名詞詞尾),不和正常專家匹配的人,業(yè)余人士【類反】amateur<>professional/expert(專家)(相對概念),amateur::dilettante【比較】amateur:(中性詞),指與專家相對的業(yè)余愛好者;Althoughtheeditorswerereputedtobevery______,theunevenqualityofthematerialtheyputintotheanthologysuggeststheyweretoo______.A.amateurish…professionalB.lax…h(huán)arshC.selective…inclusiveD.judgmental…discriminatingE.sensitive…insightful anthology[an·thol·o·gy||?n'θ?l?d??]n.詩選,文選lax[l?ks]adj.松的;不嚴格的;松懈的ambidextrous[‘?mbi’dekstr?s]a敏捷的(adroit,swift)【助記】ambi(兩)+dext(手),兩只手都能用的,敏捷的【聯(lián)想】ambi/amphi兩:ambiguous模糊的,amphibian兩棲動物,ambivalent矛盾的;【例句】ambidextroustennisplayersambiguous[?m’biɡju?s]a.不明確的;模棱兩可的(【助記】ambi(兩)+gu(guess變體)+ous(多…的),又想這對,那也對,模糊的3.As______asthedisintegrationoftheRomanEmpiremusthaveseemed,thatdisasterneverthelesspresentedsome______aspect.A.momentous…formidableB.decisive…unavoidableC.unexpected…ambiguousD.advantageous…beneficialE.catastrophic…constructive formidable[for·mi·da·ble||'f?rm?d?bl/'f??m-]adj.強大的,艱難的,可怕的ambition[?m’bi??n]n雄心,野心【助記】ambition“俺必勝”,雄心,野心;amb(走)+it(走),一再的走,相當有雄心【衍生】ambitious有雄心壯志的【例句】Bynostretchoftheimaginationcouldyoucallhimambitious.8.Becausethecongresswomanhasbeensoopenhandedwithmanyofherconstituents,itisdifficulttoreconcilethis______withherprivate______.A.selfishness…inattentionB.insolence…virtueC.magnanimity…pettinessD.opportunism…ambitionE.solicitousness…generosity insolence[in·so·lence||'?ns?l?ns]n.傲慢;厚顏;無禮;傲慢無禮的行為magnanimity[mag·na·nim·i·ty||?m?gn?'n?m?t?]n.寬大;高尚;雅量;寬大的行為solicitous[so·lic·it·ous||s?'l?s?t?s]adj.熱心的,熱切期望的,渴望的ambivalent[‘?mbi’veil?nt]a內(nèi)心矛盾的(OG-T4)【助記】ambi(兩)+val(價值,力量)【衍生】val價值,力量:valid有效的,valor(勇氣),valorous(勇氣的),validate(證明有效),equivalent(等值的),value(價值)【類反】ambivalent<>assured(確定的),ambivalent::equivocal(矛盾的)【例句】Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.人們對于民工的心情是復雜的。ameliorate[?’mi:lj?reit]v改善(tomakebetter)【助記】a(表狀態(tài))+meliorate(改善)【類反】ameliorate<>worsen/deteriorate(變壞),ameliorate::improve【例句】Itisnotclearwhatcanbedonetoamelioratethesituation.amenable[?’mi:n?bl]a.順從的,服從勸導的(readilybroughttoyield,submit,orcoope
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