2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣城郊中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣城郊中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D略2.Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tthrowwastepaperabout.”

——Myparentstoldme_________.A.don’tthrowwastepaperabout

B.dothrowwastepaperaboutC.nottothrowwastepaperabout

D.youshouldn’tthrowwastepaperabout參考答案：C略3.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.might

C.need

D.must參考答案：B4.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C略6.Citizenswakeupto______orangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityin_____thick,brown-yellowdust.

A.the;/

B.an;a

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：B略7.IfeltIwassohappy______itwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonetotheUniversalStudio.

A.that B.eventhough C.as D.when參考答案：C8.-----Whatabeautifulday!

-----Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice參考答案：C9.Tom________twoofhisclassmates________invitedtotheparty.A.aswellas;was

B.asgoodas;were

C.and;have

D.aswell;hasbeen參考答案：A10.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C11.Lotsofthescientistsinourcountryareworkinghardto____theplanetMars.

A.cover

B.search

C.discover

D.

explore參考答案：D12.Thelazyboy_____theredoingnothingalltheafternoon,buthe______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.

A.lay;lied

B.lied;lying

C.laid;lay

D.lying;laid參考答案：A略13.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C14.Iamveryproudofmyson，________hehasachievedhisdreamofbecomingalawyer.A．but

B．so

C．for

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：C[考查連詞。for作連詞時(shí)，主要表示理由，用于引起分句對(duì)前面的話進(jìn)行解釋。句意：我為我的兒子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麑?shí)現(xiàn)了成為律師的夢(mèng)想。]15.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support參考答案：C16.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Theratioofoverweightpeople___56___participatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to31.5%in2016,and___57___numberofhighlyoverweightpeople___58___(rise)to550,000,creatingaseriousheadachefor___59___(medicine)services.Theincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas___60___(particular)sharpamongthoseintheir20s.Thenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations___61___(publish)bytheHealthInsuranceService.Accordingtothesurvey,thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesult___62___theiraddictiontosaltintakeandsoftdrinksfromchildhood.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodisconsidered___63___amainfactorleadingtohealthproblems.Besides,drinkingsoftdrinksisalsotoblamebecauseitmakespeoplemorelikely___64___(gain)weight.Theresultmayaffectthenewlifestyleofthosepeople.Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,____65____repeatedtrainingtopreferlesssaltyfoodisnecessary.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.參考答案：56.who/that

57.the

58.rose

59.medical

60.particularly

61.published

62.of

63.as

64.togain

65.but【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分析了肥胖人口成比例增加，造成肥胖的原因是攝入過(guò)多鹽和飲用軟飲料?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：參與調(diào)查的超重人群比例從2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：高度超重的人數(shù)上升到55萬(wàn)，這給醫(yī)療服務(wù)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文___3___

(rise)to550,000可知，此處特指“高度超重的人數(shù)”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：高度超重的人數(shù)上升到55萬(wàn)，這給醫(yī)療服務(wù)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。and連接并列句，時(shí)態(tài)與上文保持一致，結(jié)合上文increased可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填rose?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：高度超重的人數(shù)上升到55萬(wàn)，這給醫(yī)療服務(wù)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。此處修飾名詞service，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填medical?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在20多歲的人群中，超重人群的增長(zhǎng)尤為明顯。修飾形容詞sharp，應(yīng)用副詞。故填particularly?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自健康保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)身體檢查研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知publish在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)study是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填published?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：調(diào)查顯示，年輕人肥胖率之所以居高不下，這可能是他們從小就對(duì)鹽和軟飲料上癮的一種結(jié)果。thehighlyobesityrate是theiraddictionto…的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處使用介詞of“……的”。故填of?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：吃太多咸的食物被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題的一個(gè)主要因素。根據(jù)句意，此處是固定短語(yǔ)：beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為”。故填as?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，喝軟飲料也有責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗谷烁菀自鲋亍６陶Z(yǔ)belikelytodosth.“更有可能做某事”后跟不定式。故填togain?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：減少食鹽攝取量可能很難，但反復(fù)訓(xùn)練以選擇較不咸的食物是必要的。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第1小題，句意：參與調(diào)查的超重人群比例從2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。三、閱讀理解18.Thesummerholidaysarecomingup.It’stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrenchPrice:A＄14.99(forages4+)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaroosdon’tdance;theyjump.ButJosephinecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭蕾舞演員)isinjured,Josephineiscalledupontohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe’sakangaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbusPrice:A＄19.99(forages9+)TheWalkerkids—Caroline,BrendanandNell—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheycan’tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Thingscan’tgetanyworse,butthenitturnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeather,theWalkersmustreturntothebookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustgoitaloneintheirmostimportantmissionyet.Andthistime,iftheyfail,there’snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartinPrice:A＄16.00(forages9+)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs,youwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克隆).Soonafter,humansrealizedthey’dmadeabigmistake…Thirteen-year-oldSkyMundy’sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyearsago.Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs—tolookforhim.Thenshelearnsthateverythingshe’sbeentaughthasbeenalie.1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A.HouseofSecrets.B.JosephineWantstoDance.C.TheLandoftheDinosaurs.D.EdgeofExtinctionBook1.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinasecrethouse.B.Theyhateeachother.C.TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D.Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.3.Whatistheworldlikeinthelastbook?A.Animalslivehappilytogether.B.Itisfullofdinosaurs.C.Manydinosaursattacktheearth.D.Manyadultsarekilledbythedinosaurs.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewho

.A.areinterestedinraisinganimalsB.wan