人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-Unit10課件

英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件系列Goforit!Unit10

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!1.haveagreattime玩得很高興(教材P23圖片)haveagreattime意為“過(guò)得愉快,玩得高興”,相當(dāng)于:haveagoodtimehaveanicetimehaveawonderfultime,enjoyoneself,havefunDuringtheholidaysIhadagreattime.假期里我玩得痛快極了2.wear的用法(教材P231a)wear表示“戴著,留著”。Shewearsaredflowerinherhair.她的頭發(fā)上插著一朵紅花。Heisalittlemanwhowearsamoustache.他是個(gè)小個(gè)子,留著胡子。[注意]表示佩戴非衣服類的物品時(shí),常用wear,再如:wearsward(佩著劍),wearanecklace/watch/goldring(戴著項(xiàng)鏈/手表/金戒指)。3.takethebus坐公共汽車(教材P231a)take表示“搭,乘(某種交通工具)”,它的同義詞是catch。且交通工具的名詞前一般有冠詞等修飾語(yǔ)。Hetakesabustogotoschooleveryday.他每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

[拓展]“by+交通工具”也可以表示交通方式,但此時(shí)表示交通工具的名詞只能用單數(shù),且交通工具不能被冠詞或物主代詞等限定。bybike騎自行車bybus乘公共汽車byship乘輪船byplane乘飛機(jī)bycar乘出租車bytrain乘火車

4.halftheclasswon'tcome半數(shù)的學(xué)生不會(huì)來(lái)(教材P742b)(1)half在此處作形容詞,修飾theclass,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“halfof+名詞。此時(shí)half作名詞。[注意]half后的名詞若是單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),half后的名詞若是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。HalftheworkhasbeendonebyTom.一半的工作已經(jīng)由湯姆完成了。

[拓展]“by+交通工具”也可以表示交通方式,但此時(shí)表示交通工具的名詞只能用單數(shù),且交通工具不能被冠詞或物主代詞等限定。bybike騎自行車bybus乘公共汽車byship乘輪船byplane乘飛機(jī)bycar乘出租車bytrain乘火車(2)class在句中是集體名詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于class所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。如果class強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)班級(jí)所有成員,即強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。類似的還有family、team等。Theclasshas25boysand18girls.這個(gè)班有25個(gè)男生,18個(gè)女生。Theclassarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.學(xué)生們都在認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課。5.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?什么時(shí)候舉行聚會(huì)好呢？(教材P742c)tohavetheparty是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾agoodtime。Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有重要的事要說(shuō)。[注意]動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式作后置定語(yǔ),不定式動(dòng)詞后面若有介詞則不可省。例題5（難題—2014·青海中考）Theroomisbigenoughfor20people

.A.livingB.toliveinC.tolive

[解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:這個(gè)房間足夠讓二十個(gè)人住。由enoughtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,live為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“居住”使用livein。故選B項(xiàng)。[答案]B

6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事(教材P742d)(1)ask用作動(dòng)詞,意為“請(qǐng)求,要求”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為asksb.todosth.,意為“要求某人做某事”。Theteacherasksmetositdown.老師要求我坐下來(lái)。(2)ask作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“詢問(wèn)”,后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。askaquestion提問(wèn);問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題asktheway問(wèn)路

(3)ask還可與for組成一個(gè)固定詞組,意為“請(qǐng)求,向…要”。askforhelp尋求幫；求助7.....they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey'llbetoolazytocook.……,他們將只會(huì)帶薯片和巧克力,因?yàn)樗麄兲珣卸蛔鲲垺?教材P42d)too..to.…意為“太……而不能…”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的，但意義上卻表示否定,所以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to前不能再加not,too后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Heistooyoung(形容詞)tojoin(動(dòng)詞原形)thearmy他年齡太小,不能參軍。

[注意]在too...to.結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后所跟的介詞不能省略。Theroom1stoosmalltolivein.這個(gè)房間太小了,不能住。

[知識(shí)拓展]too..to..可與enoughto...和so...that...轉(zhuǎn)換。與enoughto轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí),enough前的形容詞、副詞要改成too后面形容詞、副詞的反義詞,并使用否定句式。與so...that...轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí),that后面的從句要用否定形式。Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Thegirlisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.這個(gè)女孩太小,還不能去上學(xué)。8.advice(教材P753a)(1)n.勸告;建議,為不可數(shù)名詞。Mrsgreengaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnenglishwell.格林夫人給了我們一些怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。

[知識(shí)拓展](1)apieceofadvice一條建議。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.讓我給你一條建議(2)表示“接受或聽(tīng)從某人的建議”，通常用takeone'sadvice或followone'sadvice。Peasetakeyourteacher'sadvice.請(qǐng)接受你老師的建議吧

(3)advise

v.忠告,建議常用短語(yǔ)有：advisesb.todosth.

建議某人做某事Headvisedmetostopsmoking.他建議我戒煙。例題（中難題—2014·貴州遵義中考）Mr.

Liisalwayspatienttogiveme

onhowtoworkouttheproblems.

A.anadvice

B.manyadvicesC.someadvice

[解析]advice為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用不定冠詞修飾,也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);some可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,someadvice為“一些建議”。句意:李先生總是耐心地給我提出一些關(guān)于怎樣解決問(wèn)題的建議。[答案]C

aroundtheworld全世界inhalf分成兩半makemoney賺錢(qián)beafraidto害怕gotocollege上大學(xué)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事runawayfrom逃避makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤

too...to...太……而不能haveagreattime玩得愉快belate遲到takethebus乘公共汽車halftheclass一半的學(xué)生stayathome待在家intheend最后;終于keep...tooneself保守秘密Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ben:No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.Jeff:Ok.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?Ben:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.2dRole-playtheconversation.order…from…從…預(yù)定too…to…太…而不能…Languagepoints1.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.meeting是名詞，意為“會(huì)議，集會(huì)；會(huì)面”，作“聚會(huì)”解時(shí),多指出于偶然的機(jī)會(huì),在某地與某人相遇。meeting作“會(huì)議”解時(shí),指任何有組織的、有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、公開(kāi)的或私下的各種集會(huì),多在室內(nèi)舉行,目的是商討議案、作出決定等。如：Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.OurmeetinginBeijingwaslaterthanIexpected.meeting用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。meeting前常加介詞at,表示“在會(huì)議上”;而表示“在會(huì)議期間私下說(shuō)話”則用介詞in。

2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?if作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“假如”“如果”等。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if，表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，主句不能用begoingto表示將來(lái)，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。如：Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)，你將絕不會(huì)后悔。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：If＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)＋shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形。要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishan’tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨，我將不會(huì)爬山。3.WhatwillMarkorganize?organize是動(dòng)詞，意為“組織，籌備”,過(guò)去式是organized,即組織某人或某事物,將某人或某事物編入組織或系統(tǒng),使之相互聯(lián)系,且每一個(gè)體在組織中都有其恰當(dāng)?shù)淖饔没蚵氊?zé)。如：IbelieveIhavetheabilitytoorganizeaparty.我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會(huì)。Don'taskthemtoorganizethetrip,they'llonlyscreweverythingup.別讓他們組織此行，他們準(zhǔn)得把一切都搞糟了。organized還可作形容詞，意為“有組織的，有條理的”，如：Anorganizedprogramofadvertisements.有組織的大規(guī)模的廣告計(jì)劃。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)如何？Exercise1.IwillwatchTVeveryday.Mymotherwillbeangry.IfI________TVthisweekend,mymother__________angry.2.Hewillhaveastrangehaircut.Theteacherswon’tagree.Ifhe_____astrangehaircut,theteachers_____________.I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords

用正確的詞形填空watchwillbehaswon’tagree1.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____visitthemuseum.A.don’tdoB.won’tgoC.aren’tgoD.didn’tgo.2.Willyougototheparkifit____fine?A.willbeB.wasC.isD/3.Ifyou__toschoollate,yourteacher_____angrywithyou.A.come;areB.come,willbeC.willcome;areD.willcome;willbe4.Ifyou_____hard,youwill___successful.A.work,areB.works,isC.towork,beD.work,be5.IfI____toomuchTV,mymotherwill_______.A.watch,angryB.watched,beangryC.watch,beangryD.willwatch,beangryBCBDCII.選擇Unit10

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!Iwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.IfIgotothepartytomorrow,I’llhaveagoodtime.合并if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的從句必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Grammar

Focus:if條件句在英語(yǔ)里,當(dāng)句子的主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間,這在英語(yǔ)里被稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。主句的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)并不僅限于我們這一課里所學(xué)習(xí)到的will＋動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí),還包括begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形、bedoing所表示的一般將來(lái)時(shí)以及我們以后會(huì)學(xué)到的其它的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Whatishegoingtodowhenhegrowsup?他長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？WeareleavingforAmoytomorrowifitdoesn’train.如果明天不下雨,我們就去廈門(mén)。Wewillbuythatmicrowavenextweekifitspricekeepsgoingdown.如果價(jià)格持續(xù)下降,下個(gè)禮拜我們就買那臺(tái)微波爐。If+…,I’ll/you’ll+…

↘↙↘↙條件結(jié)果Forexample:Ifyoustudy,I’llbehappy.wearjeanstoschool,you’llbesorry.getuplate,you’llbelate.eattoomuch,you’llbefat.washyourclothesyourself……

1.Structure這里if所引導(dǎo)的是真實(shí)條件句(realconditional),

即所假設(shè)的條件有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí),表達(dá)假定所假設(shè)的條件實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況或會(huì)采取的行為。有時(shí),我們可以使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句來(lái)表達(dá)這種類型的條件句。e.g.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’toversleep.如果你上鬧鐘,你就不會(huì)睡過(guò)頭了。Setyouralarmclock,andyouwon’toversleep.Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。

Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeamile.Ifyoudon’tgivehimsomefood,hewillstarve.如果你不給他一點(diǎn)吃的,他就會(huì)餓死。

Givehimsomefood,or/elsehewillstarve.(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo),意為“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示將來(lái),而應(yīng)該用shall、will。

e.g.Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit.

(錯(cuò)誤)

Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.(正確)(2)if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishan’tclimbthehills.2.用法注意:

賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句if的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。

Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。在閱讀英文文章時(shí),我們有可能看到這樣的句子：Ifmyfatherwillgivemepermission,Ishallspendafewmonthsabroad.如果我父親同意,我將在國(guó)外待幾個(gè)月。Ifyouwilltakethetroubletoreadhislettercarefully,youwillseewhathemeans.如果你肯花一些時(shí)間來(lái)認(rèn)真讀他的信，你就會(huì)明白他是什么意思了。在if-分句中中用“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”并不單純表示將來(lái)意義，這里的will是個(gè)表示“意愿”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于bewillingto(愿意)。要注意這種帶“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”的if-分句在某些場(chǎng)合是不可以隨便用的,

比如我們可以說(shuō)：Ifhegetsmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.

如果他及時(shí)收到我的信,他就能改變他的計(jì)劃。卻不可以說(shuō)成：Ifhewillgetmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.另外,在if-分句中還可能使用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種用法還是表示“意愿”,常用于表示客氣的請(qǐng)求,這時(shí)主句動(dòng)詞既可以用will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形,也可以用would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。如：IfyouwouldtryItalianfood,youwouldlikeit.如果你愿意嘗嘗意大利食物,你會(huì)喜歡它的。Ifyouwouldreservetheseats,wewouldbesureofacomfortablejourney.如果你愿意訂座,我們將肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)舒適的旅程。1.如果你不趕快走,你就會(huì)遲到。2.如果你愛(ài)你的父母,你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他們做做家務(wù)。3.如果你更友善一些,你會(huì)教上很多好朋友。Exercise

Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.Youshouldhelpdothehouseworkifyouloveyourparents.Youwillmakelotsoffriendsifyouaremorefriendly.4.如果你帶外校的朋友來(lái),老師會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)。5.如果你不完成作業(yè),媽媽不會(huì)讓你玩電游。6.當(dāng)你看到BillGates,你會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)些什么？Ifyoubringfriendsfromotherschools,theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,yourmotherwon’tletyouplaycomputergames.WhatwillyousaytoBillGateswhenyouseehim?Formoreexercises,clickhere.1.be＋doing形式:用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)，主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,如go、come、leave，start、arrive等,也可用于其它動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek.總統(tǒng)這周將到聯(lián)合國(guó)來(lái)。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.我們后天將換一家賓館。Explanation

在現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中,有相當(dāng)多的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例如：Dinnerisready.We’rehavingfishfordinner.晚飯好了,今晚我們吃魚(yú)。I’mspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tomisn’tfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear.湯姆明年才高中畢業(yè)。advice意為“勸告；建議”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說(shuō)aadvice,而是apieceofadvice,也因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞?！皟蓚€(gè)（則）建議”，我們通常說(shuō)twopiecesofadvice。注意piece要采用復(fù)數(shù)，advice不可數(shù)，但piece可數(shù)。我們也可以說(shuō)為somepiecesofadvice一些建議。如：Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎？2.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?與advice有關(guān)的一些詞組：askadviceof向...征求意見(jiàn),請(qǐng)教

bysb.'sadvice依某人勸告

onsb.'sadvice依某人勸告

followsb.'sadvice接受某人意見(jiàn)

giveadvice勸告,忠告1.What___________(happen),ifweclimbthetree.2.Couldyouhelpme________(organize)thepartygames?3.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow.We__________(notgo)hiking.4.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteachers_______(be)angry.5.Don’t________(bring)foodtoschool.6.Wearegoingto_______(ride)bikestoschool.2.用所給詞的正確形式填空。will

happenorganizerainswon’t

gowill

bebringrideUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.”P(pán)roblemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.keep(使…)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系）；…一直…。后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用doing。形成keepdoing…結(jié)構(gòu)這里get=buy意為“買”但是不如“buy”正式。RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?__________________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?__________________________________________TodonothingIfshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?

__________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?__________________________________________Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.Languagepoints1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.keep....tooneself意為“保守秘密”，如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有這類愛(ài)好不該讓人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。keep....tooneself還可意為“不與人來(lái)往；不交際”，如：Keepsbatarm'slengthnotallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.與某人保持距離;不使自己太親近某人。2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”worries是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂傷的人或事”.worry意為“煩惱,憂愁,憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesn'thaveexperience我的主要憂慮是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完全忘記了先前的煩惱.worry作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使擔(dān)心”；做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意為“擔(dān)心某事/某人”：如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。Don'tworry,he'llbealright.別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我沒(méi)想麻煩我的朋友。3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容詞，意為“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

你沒(méi)鎖門(mén)，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.

那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤(pán)子摔到了地上。mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失”,可指沒(méi)有做對(duì)或做得不好的事物,也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見(jiàn)解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會(huì)”。mistake后可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。接about表示“關(guān)于…的錯(cuò)誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯(cuò)誤”。makeamistake表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”;bymistake表示“錯(cuò)誤地”。如：You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。share是“分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone(與某人同住一個(gè)房間)shareabook(和看一本書(shū))shareataxi(同坐一輛出租車)cut…inhalf…

“把…切成兩半”；“把…一切為二”cut意為“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處in表示狀態(tài)。如：Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf.

5.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你的問(wèn)題就解決了一半。behalfwayto…

表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to為介詞如：we’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob

我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。句中的by在這里表示方式，“通過(guò)（…辦法）；使用(…)方式”的意思。如：A：Howdoyoustudyforatest?

B:Well,mostoftimebygoingoverthenotesandreadingthetextbook.Ifit_____tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.

A.isn’trainB.doesn’train

C.willrainD.don’trainI_____withyouifI’mfree.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.going3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israined4.There______afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohave

B.willbeC.isgoingtoplay

D.willplayBB

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇BB

5.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A.difficult

B.themostdifficult

C.mostdifficult

D.moredifficult

6.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.

A.reach

B.isreachingC.reachesinD.willreach

7.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A.where'stheofficeB.where'sthebusstop

C.what'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

8.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.

A.rainB.israiningC.rainsD.willrain

9.WuDongisgoodat________English.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.spokeDCDC

C10.You'dbetter________yourjacket.Theroomistoohot.A.takeoff

B.putonC.takeout

D.takecare

11.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him.

A.getonwith

B.hurryup

C.giveup

D.catchupwith

12.Heisalittle________thanyou.

A.fat

B.fater

C.fatter

D.fattest

13.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A.muchtoo

B.manytoo

C.toomuch

D.tomanyA

DCC14.You’dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?

（2009年甘肅省蘭州市中考試題）A.if

B.that

C.though

D.whether

15.

IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow.（2009年吉林省通化市中考試題）

A.is

B.willbe

C.won’tbe

D.isn’t

AD16.AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit_______raintomorrow.（2009年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考試題）

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t

17.Attention,please.

There____

afootballgame

between

China

and

Korea

thisevening.（2009年山東省淄博市中考試題）

A.isgoingto

be

B.has

been

C.has

D.

will

haveDA18.____

will

be

abasketballgametomorrow.(2009年四川省瀘州市中考試題

)A.

There

B.That

C.It19.Doyouknow

there

will

__________EnglishpartythisFriday.