2020年江蘇省南京中考英語(yǔ)試卷附答案解析版

絕密★啟用前 此 卷 答 效英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：149090考生號(hào)0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。32B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮考生號(hào) 擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用 選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。校 stillknowlittleabouttheMoon校 if B.since C.although D.becauseChina’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improveyoucan’ttakethedictionaryaway,I it.英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）

used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusingJennyjustwondered Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.howsoon B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuchBythetimeshewaseight,Linda readEnglishandFrench.could B.must C.need D.mayWhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasall tohim,buthesoonlearntwayaround.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successfulWhataterribleexperience! ,luckyus,wearesafeAnyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.AsaresultThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame .FORFORSALEBasketballComputer2-4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksPhonelack:3665444isdesignedbyJackisonlysuitableforyoungerplayersisalmostnewandingoodconditiondoesnotworkontheseller’scomputerNanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan April2nd.in B.on C.at D.fromHowdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby ?they B.them C.their D.themselves英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第3英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?It whatyouwanttouseittakeson B.carrieson C.putson DdependsonNowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.requiredMariaisalwaysfullof becauseshetakesexerciseeveryenergy B.talent C.humour D.wealthManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n) .noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing? .Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.mustbejoking二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.16,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.17thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypractice

thespeech,themore18theyarediscussingthetopic.Using19suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe20manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another21ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveSpeakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto22.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive23tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’s24will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis25toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly17.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult19.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched21.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose22.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed23.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service24.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique獨(dú)特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(論壇andothercontentsaretheworld’sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallabyFoundationhasservedthecommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs 此 此 效學(xué)校 sellthewallaby’sfood B.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallaby D.providenewsaboutthewallabyIfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportyoucanclickontheicon“ ”.AboutWWWF B.DonateC.DiscussionForums D.EducationalResourcesThereadingmaterialaboveis .adiary B.astory C.aquestionnaire D.awebpageBTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）

Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandIntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandTheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike…Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin .Europe B.America C.Asia D.AfricaThewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto .expresshisuncertainlyofthesubjectshowhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaattractreaders’interestinfurtherreadinghidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第7英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheHistoryofB.DifferentKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrink D.TheinaTeacupCLIFEisWhatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尷尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?Inoursocialcolumn(專欄),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowyourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激勵(lì))you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak，andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?Whatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialcolumn?Name,ageandsocialmedia.Age,schoolandhometown.Age,hometownandquestions.Name,schoolandquestions.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans .theabilitytoplantimethechancetosetupcampstherighttomakedecisionstheplantoenjoyactivitiesThewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto .showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsgivekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutshareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkidsofferkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlivesThesocialcolumnisdesignedto .helpkidsdealwiththeirtroublestrainkidstowritehavekidsintroducethemselvesadvisekidstobehavewellDMe:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.apleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntransgalacticvisitortoEarth.IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”在 在 答 效 Bertha:nottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.ofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’reso Me:Oh,um…wow.That’sjust…Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待Me:Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?學(xué)校 學(xué)校 Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.Whoishostingtheinterview?AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor. D.Apresident.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweekIhavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.

ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais .proudofBertha B.interestedinZademolC.dissatisfiedwithBertha D.scaredofBertha’swordsWhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.shouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.canlearnfromthepassagethat .beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriendstherearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulpeoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothersboastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）41—45的相應(yīng)橫線上。Thisisthe (第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.keptcallingmeforyears, (甚至)afterhegraduated.Whydon’tyou (邀請(qǐng)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin (社會(huì)).IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.myfavouritemuseuminthe (整個(gè)的)country.英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)） 英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。

填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。popularThenoisemade

(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.

56—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。CarspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsTheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is (large)tigerofall.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient (story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.Chinahas (rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)橫線上。sellsellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowaboutJohn:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher’soffice.Musicfestival?John:goingtobe51intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.52playingitatthefestival?Frank:Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?John:Actually,Idon’thavemuch53.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican54tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto55?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.Frank:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!五、閱讀填空（20120分）56—65小題的空格里英語(yǔ)試卷第11頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）

beforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarCarcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityHowdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn))traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保養(yǎng)Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充電).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(選擇)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.英語(yǔ)試卷第12頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)） 卷 卷 答 效ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe56standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.57ElectriccarsHavingfewerpartsreducesthe58oftheirmaintenanceandthe59ofhavingmechanicalproblems.60withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally61.It62moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.GasolinecarsGascarscancovera63distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge．Gascarsaremore64topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits.whichprovidespeoplewitha65.66.k 67.w 68.S 69.r 70.l 71.w 72.t 73.I 74.p 75.f 六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15 FUNLANDHi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.CultureCampWesternFUNLANDHi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.CultureCampWesternmusicChineseart…Comeandhavefun!校 校 k66avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw67atleast100linedpages.shouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S68,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr69youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnDonotassume(認(rèn)為)thatyouwilllearnthewordl70.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew71informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat72oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I73informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themost

注意：（80左右（已給出的文章開(kāi)頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Madam,Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps. Yours,LiHua英語(yǔ)試卷第13頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)） 英語(yǔ)試卷第14頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）PAGEPAGE1/132020年江蘇省南京市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)答案解析選擇題一、C【解析】句意：雖然人類已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對(duì)月球仍然知之甚少。ifsincealthoughbecausestill。【考點(diǎn)】連詞D【解析】句意：中國(guó)遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來(lái)提高世界控制其危害的能力。imagineability能ipro，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析B【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。usedamusinghaveusedwasusingorr,oucattketheditonaryaayB。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)D【解析】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉對(duì)這件事情知道多少了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。howsoon多快；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞。動(dòng)詞wonder后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“knewabouttheevent”可知表達(dá)的是“知道多少”，表達(dá)的是抽象的概念，是不可數(shù)的，用howmuch。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞A【解析】句意：到琳達(dá)八歲的時(shí)候，她會(huì)讀英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could是can的過(guò)去式，能夠；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Bythetimeshewaseghcul?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞C2010smoothslightstrangesuccessfulWhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010buthesoonlearnthiswayaroundstrangeC?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析A【解析】句意：多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷！無(wú)論如何，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。nay（othieforexaple例asareultlukyus,eareafeanayA?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞C【解析】句意：海報(bào)上說(shuō)籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，并且運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。isdesignedbyJackonlysuitableforyoungerplayersalmostnewandingoodconditiondoesnotworkontheseller’scomputer能運(yùn)行。根據(jù)Bouhtltonth.Pledonce—ospereclC?！究键c(diǎn)】常識(shí)辨析B【解析】句意：馬上要開(kāi)放的南京紫金山昆蟲(chóng)博物館4月2日在鐘山的山腳下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；from從。April2nd42onB。10.D【解析】句意：好美味！學(xué)生他們自己做的水果沙拉么？theybyoneselftheenthveD。【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞D【解析】句意：—先生，我應(yīng)該選擇哪一輛自行車？—這取決于你想用它做什么。takesoncarriesonputsondependsonWhichbicycleshouldIchoosewhatyouwanttouseitforitdependson。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分為四類。isrequiringrequiredrequired被requiredwasterequire故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A【解析】句意：瑪利亞總是充滿著精力因?yàn)樗刻戾憻?。energy精力；talent才能；humorwealthshetakesexerciseeverydayenergy。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞B【解析】句意：很多漢字代表著它們的含義，不像英語(yǔ)單詞是根據(jù)讀音被拼寫出來(lái)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。noun名詞；verb動(dòng)詞；adjective形容詞；adverb副詞。題意問(wèn)的是劃線的單詞是什么詞性。畫線單詞后是名詞短語(yǔ)，由此推測(cè)symbolise是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“象征，代表”。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞B—Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；ItishardtoEnjoyyourself.mustbejoking.你Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem個(gè)城市中做出選擇。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】情景交際二、A幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；sadly悲傷地；terriblythisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withpleehodluki。故選A。B【解析】句意：寫演講稿的任務(wù)完成后，演講者必須練習(xí)，練習(xí)，練習(xí)。unlessafteruntilbeforethetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete及speakersmustpractice，可知，寫完演講稿后再練習(xí)演講的內(nèi)容，所以空格處填after。故選B。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：他們練習(xí)演講的次數(shù)越多，討論話題就越輕松。nerousdofotbledifcutthth+TheoretestheypraciethehcomfortableC。Aactivities活動(dòng)；signsinstructionssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsobjects。故選A。D【解析】句意：錄像是特別有用的，因?yàn)樗梢杂^看很多次。foundoldcaredachdasieoisariulrlyhepfu，可itwatchbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處填過(guò)去分詞watched。故選D。C【解析】句意：另一個(gè)解決公共演講恐懼的方法是利用觀眾的正能量。causethisfearcanbeovercome(克服withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的energyfromtheaudienceC。D【解析】句意：演講者必須記住，觀眾想讓他們成功。preeamposeeedantbodosucceedD。23.Achallengehumour幽默；serviceasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudecconfde。故選A。Bpoor貧窮；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根據(jù)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter及所給選詞，可知，來(lái)自觀眾的善意才會(huì)有助于演講者把演講做得更好，所以空格處填good。故選B。D必要的；importantinterestingpossiblethesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeakingpossibleD。三、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearetheworld’sbestwallabysupportgroup”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金會(huì)的建立是為了支持沙袋鼠。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解BaboutWWWFforumsresourcesdona?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解Dadiaryastory一個(gè)故事；aquestionnaireawebpageceberogionoruCntct【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.可知茶首次出現(xiàn)于亞洲，故選C。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解C趣。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】推理判斷DA.D。【考點(diǎn)】最佳標(biāo)題C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown”可知包括問(wèn)題、年齡和家鄉(xiāng)。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解CMymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmysaytherighttomakedecisionsC。【考點(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)Binspireyou,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues”B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解Agivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations”A?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解AMeHello,IamAzizaandthanksforwatchingAzizaBellamyA。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解AIamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostaytowashmyclothesandookmyeasandntranBerhaatoureaingisprng”是對(duì)BerthaA。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人對(duì)Bertha很不滿意。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷DInowknowmuchaboutshouldtrytoimproveourDoyouthinkpossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguestCIdislikethefamilyBerthaisaingihatoureaingisprng,Berhasoddtoethtorenotagrengwithme.”以及“I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.justaboastfulspoiledalien”可D。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知Bertha的自夸讓主持人很不滿，A選項(xiàng)“beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends”自夸讓人沒(méi)什么朋友符合題意。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷

非選擇題四、third/3rd【解析】句意：這是我第三次來(lái)南京。根據(jù)th…tethrd/3r答案為third/3rd。42.【答案】even【解析】句意：湯姆多年來(lái)一直給我打電話，甚至在他畢業(yè)后。根據(jù)keptcallingmeforyears…afterhegraduatedeeneven。invite【解析】句意：你為什么不邀請(qǐng)杰瑞明天早上去操場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“邀請(qǐng)”是invite，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這里符合Whydon’tyoudo…?的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為invite。societyinsocietysociety。45.whole【解析】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去參觀中國(guó)科技博物館。它是整個(gè)國(guó)家我最愛(ài)的博物館。名詞country前用形容詞修飾，此處表示“整個(gè)的”用thewhole。故答案為whole。46.【答案】tohire【解析】句意：租一條船在玄武湖上劃船是很受人歡迎的。ittohiretohire。47.impossible【解析】句意：噪音使人無(wú)法入睡，所以我起床讀一本書。ak++Thenoie及Igotupndreadabooimpossibleimpossible。thelargest【解析】句意：西伯利亞虎，在中國(guó)被稱為東北虎，是最大的老虎。ofallgelg，thethelargest。stories【解析】句意：京劇讓很多古代的故事煥發(fā)生機(jī)，幫助塑造了中國(guó)的文化。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞要與從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致，根據(jù)help可知先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞stories。故答案為stories。rapidlybecerapdrapdlrapdl。51.nextmonth【解析】句意：是的，下個(gè)月在學(xué)校音樂(lè)廳舉行。Musicfestival?intheschoolhallnextmonth。Howabout【解析】句意：在音樂(lè)節(jié)上演奏怎么樣？根據(jù)句意理解及上句youcanplaytheviolin.可知，這里是提出建議，讓Frank演奏小提琴，故答案為Howabout。musicalability【解析】句意：實(shí)際上，我的音樂(lè)能力不強(qiáng)。dpreerjuttodoeolunaryorkuscalablt。sell【解析】句意：我可以賣票。tickets。55.raisemoney【解析】句意：那么我能猜這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金嗎？根據(jù)后句Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.可知，這里說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)會(huì)的目的是籌款，英語(yǔ)中“籌款”是raisemoney，而空格前有to，所以這里應(yīng)該用原形，故答案為raisemoney。五、same【解析】句意：隨著電動(dòng)汽車的出現(xiàn)，人們想知道電動(dòng)汽車是否能達(dá)到汽油動(dòng)力汽車相同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)第一段“Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureuptotraditionalgasolinecars”可知介紹部分講述了電動(dòng)汽車是否能達(dá)到汽油動(dòng)力汽車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，此處用thesame表示“相同的”。故答案為same。Differences【解析】句意：不同點(diǎn)。PAGEPAGE10/13文章講述了電動(dòng)汽車和汽油動(dòng)力汽車的相似點(diǎn)和不同之處，根據(jù)上一欄“Similarity”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞differencesdDifferences。58.cost(s)【解析】句意：更少的部件減少保養(yǎng)的花費(fèi)和有機(jī)器問(wèn)題的可能性。Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalprobehapertoantinrducesthecos()ofthirantnancecost(s)。possibility/possibilities【解析】句意：更少的部件減少保養(yǎng)的花費(fèi)和有機(jī)器問(wèn)題的可能性。Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalprobelslkelytoreuehepossbiity(pobiiis)possibility/possibilities。Compared【解析】句意：與汽油動(dòng)力汽車相比，電動(dòng)汽車更省能量，使得它們操作更便宜。根據(jù)“Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheaper