高考英語大一輪復習Unit4Wildlifeprotection課件新人教版必修

Book2Unit4Wildlifeprotection1.containvt.包含;容納;克制(強烈的感情等);抑制教材原句①Itcontains

(contain)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.重點單詞◆寫出下列各句中contain的含義②Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecord

ofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.包含

③Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandpeople.容納

④Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制;抑制

◆用contain或include的適當形式填空⑤Thecontainer

contains

manykindsoffruits,

including

apples/

apples

included

.◆單句改錯⑥Ilikemanyoptionalcourses,includedThinkingChess.

included→including

點撥(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;側(cè)重所含的數(shù)量或成分,不用

于進行時。(2)include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去,通常指同類。常使用

“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的結(jié)構(gòu)。[助記]

2.affectvt.影響;感動;侵襲教材原句①Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffects

(affect)mosquitoes.◆單句填空②Arthritisisacripplingdiseaseaffecting

(affect)peoplealloverthe

world.③Itissaidthatthenewdrugiseffective

(effect)againstthevirus.◆單句改錯④Noonecandenytheeffectparentshavewiththeirchildren.with→on

◆寫作微練⑤我們的日常行為對環(huán)境有影響。(2016北京書面表達)Ourdailybehaviorhasaneffectontheenvironment.

點撥(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動beaffectedbytheheat/thecold中暑/著涼(2)effectn.作用;影響haveaneffect/influenceon對……產(chǎn)生影響(3)effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的[聯(lián)想]表“影響”的其他動詞短語:haveanimpacton。3.appreciatevt.鑒賞;感激;意識到教材原句①YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciate

(appreciate)howtheanimalslivetogether.◆單句改錯⑥Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(2017

天津)

appreciate后加it

◆寫作微練讀完它之后,如果你能給我們提出你的個人建議我將非常感激。(2018天津書面表達)⑦Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusyourper-

sonaladviceafterreadingit.

點撥(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞;感激inappreciationof欣賞;感激[點津]當appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend等詞或短語后接賓語從句時,

一般先接it,再接賓語從句。4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;繼任教材原句①Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionissucceed

(succeed)?◆單句填空②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin

persuading

himtochangehismind.③Hehadtosucceedto

thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.④AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTomas

chairmanofthestudents'union.點撥……succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj.成功的(3)successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物5.employvt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)教材原句①Cantheybeemployed

(employ)toworkintheparkandnothurtthe

animals?◆單句填空②Inthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedas

afirefighter.③Hisparentsemployedatutortoteach

(teach)himGreek.④Theemployment

(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcities.點撥(1)employsb.as...雇用某人為……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)employern.雇主(3)employeen.雇員;受雇者(4)employmentn.職業(yè);工作;使用1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失教材原句①Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendiedieout

.結(jié)果,這

些瀕危動物甚至會滅絕。重點短語◆單句填空②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied

away

.③Althoughthewindhasdied

down

,therainremainssteady,soyou

stillneedaraincoat.④Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtody-

ingout

.(2016北京)點撥(1)dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱;平息(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望[點津]die常用作不及物動詞,不用于被動語態(tài),也不能與表示時間段的狀語連

用;dead為形容詞,表狀態(tài),可與表時間段的狀語連用。2.protect...from...保護……不受……(危害)教材原句①“I'mprotectingmyselffrom

mosquitoes,”itreplied.◆單句填空②Itisourdutytoprotectourmotherland

against

theenemy.③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,forthey

canprotectourfeetfrom

beinghurt

(hurt).④Greateffortsshouldbemadetostopthefluvirusfrom

spreading

(spread).⑤China'sapproachtoprotecting

(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeed-

ingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakers

worldwide.(2018課標全國Ⅱ)◆完成句子保護野生動植物是人類和自然和諧相處的重要方式之一。⑥

Protectingwildlifeisanimportantway

forhumanbeingstolivein

harmonywithnature.點撥protect...against...保護……不受……侵害prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事[點津]在stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略,

但在被動語態(tài)中from不可省去。3.payattentionto注意教材原句①Youshouldpaymoreattentionto

therainforestwhereIliveand

appreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.◆單句填空②Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandma

topay

(pay)

attentiontoourtablemanners.③Muchattentionshouldbepaidto

protecting

(protect)thepollutedwater.④Asastudent,youshouldfixyourattentionon

yourstudy.◆一句多譯我們應該注意保護環(huán)境。⑤

Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

(payatten-

tionto)⑥

Weshoulddevoteourattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

(de-

voteone'sattentionto)點撥payattentiontosth.注意某事devoteone'sattentionto把注意力放在……bring...toone'sattention使某事引起某人注意callone'sattentionto喚起某人對……的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...把某人的注意力集中在……drawone'sattentionto使某人注意……[點津]payattentionto中attention沒有復數(shù),其前可以用much,little,enough等修

飾,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。教材原句①Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas

theWWFsuggests.重點句型

◆寫出下列各句中as的含義②Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因為;由于

③Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.當……時候

④Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopled