四川省樂(lè)山市吳場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省樂(lè)山市吳場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagersdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuiltB.bebuiltC.shouldbuildD.build參考答案：B2.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：C3.---Itisnogoodcontinuingtoworktoohardlikehim.

---No,astheproverbgoes,“_____”

A.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.

B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

C.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside

D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.參考答案：B略4.Whynot_______Tom

_______hisEnglish.

A.help,improve

B.tohelp,improve

C.help,improving

D.tohelp,improving參考答案：A略5.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may參考答案：D6.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him參考答案：A7.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall參考答案：D8.Tibet A．resemble

B．merely

C．reward

D．a(chǎn)ppetite參考答案：A9.OurEnglishteacherrequiresustounderline________weregardasimportantpointswhenwereadthetext.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B略10.Asayinggoesthatyoumayknowamanbythe______hekeeps．

A．neighbor

B．friend

C．company

D．partner參考答案：C略11.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：B考查形容詞。因?yàn)閟uchthat，sothat后只能接從句。而這題在be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)是表語(yǔ)such這里做表語(yǔ)asto加上后面的部分是修飾such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗樂(lè)了。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做本題時(shí)，要抓住橫線后動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)詞原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；soasto“為的是；是為了；以便”的意思，與其后的動(dòng)詞原形一起作目的狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再舉一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的舉止幾乎冒犯了所有他認(rèn)識(shí)的人。12.

Actuallyitwasnotuntil4June______thetwoforeignteachersarrivedatourschool.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C13.However_______,it’sworthitandI’llgetit. A.thewatchcosts

B.muchthewatchcosts C.thewatchwillcost

D.muchdoesthewatchcost參考答案：B略14.Manylifeexperiencesmakemerealizethatitishardworkanddeterminationaswellasthegoodnature______makeapersonwhatheis.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：D15.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into D.to

參考答案：C。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。“sinkintosth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)。sinkinto…是一個(gè)非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教訓(xùn)等）銘記在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。

31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ifirststartedwritinginthesummerof1998.BackthenIwasateacher.Afteryearsofdreaming,Idecideditwasfinallytimetowriteabook.For10yearsIwrote,___16___fourmiddle-gradenovelsandsixpicturesbooksalmostonlytoeditors.Thiswas___17___inthesnail-mailage.Rememberthe___18___youexperiencedasachildwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.InSpring2009,atthelastminute,Idecidedtohandinamiddle-gradehistoricalnovel-in-versetoa___19___atalocalwritingconference.Iknewinmyheartthatitwasmy___20___work,butIwasn’tsurehowitwouldbe___21___alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket.Butthen----Iwon.Myprize___22___aone-on-oneinterviewwithaneditorwho,after___23___mymanuscript,asked,“Whydon’tyouhavea(n)___24___yet?”Notlongafterthat,I___25___withmyfirstagent.Thenin2013,afterpartingwithmyfirstagent,Iwasagainfacedwiththe___26___forrepresentation.ThistimeIsubmittedtothreeagenciesandgottwo___27___.Overthespanof20years,I’vegot18completedmanuscriptsandwas___28___almost350times.Ittookme14yearstoseemyfirstbook___29___theshelf.Youcouldlookatthesenumbersandgetpretty___30___.Icanlookatthesenumbersandfeelthesame.Iknowplentyofpeoplewitha___31___apprenticeship(學(xué)徒期).Ihavefriendswhohavebeenmore___32___.AllsortsofauthorsI___33___within2012havepublishedfarmorethanIhave.Buthere’sthe___34___thingI’velearnedinthelast20years:Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway.Thereisno___35___fix.Thereisnoeasyroad.Thereisalotoffrustrationanddisappointment,butthereisjoyandsatisfaction,too.16.A.submitting

B.lending

C.keeping

D.presenting17.A.soon

B.back

C.already

D.later18.A.appreciation

B.entertainment

C.anticipation

D.embarrassment19.A.publisher

B.newspaper

C.reception

D.competition20.A.initial

B.casual

C.innovative

D.subjective21.A.criticized

B.processed

C.received

D.distributed22.A.followed

B.concluded

C.ensured

D.confirmed23.A.correcting

B.polishing

C.monitoring

D.reviewing24.A.agent

B.client

C.instructor

D.fan25.A.signed

B.bargained

C.dealt

D.reasoned26.A.excuse

B.affection

C.hunt

D.request27.A.offers

B.substitutions

C.professions

D.complaints28.A.registered

B.rejected

C.defeated

D.deserted29.A.under

B.beside

C.off

D.on30.A.amused

B.inspired

C.touched

D.frustrated31.A.longer

B.heavier

C.shorter

D.newer32.A.famous

B.intelligent

C.enthusiastic

D.productive33.A.debated

B.mixed

C.cooperated

D.disagreed34.A.key

B.handy

C.funny

D.lively35.A.temporary

B.quick

C.possible

D.flexible參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B本文為議論文，作者回憶了自己的寫(xiě)作經(jīng)歷，感悟到寫(xiě)作生涯是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的旅程，沒(méi)有正確的方法，沒(méi)有捷徑可走。有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悅和滿足?！?6題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.submitting提交

B.lending借

C.keeping保持

D.presenting呈現(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送。作者十年的寫(xiě)作期間，向編輯提交了幾部小說(shuō)和圖畫(huà)書(shū)，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.soon很快

B.back以前，過(guò)去

C.already已經(jīng)

D.later后來(lái)。作者回憶自己寫(xiě)作時(shí)還是過(guò)去信件還需要郵寄的年代，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appreciation欣賞

B.entertainment娛樂(lè)

C.anticipation希望，預(yù)感

D.embarrassment尷尬，困窘，根據(jù)下文“Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.”那是我十年中較好的一段時(shí)光，因此可知此處句意：還記得小時(shí)候你希望收到生日禮物的經(jīng)歷嗎?故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義。A.publisher出版者

B.newspaper報(bào)紙

C.reception接待

D.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽，這里指作者在2009年春天參加了一次當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?xiě)作會(huì)議，提交了作品來(lái)參賽，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.initial最初的

B.casual休閑的，隨意的

C.innovative創(chuàng)新的，革新的

D.subjective主觀的，個(gè)人的，作者內(nèi)心知道這是他的革新之作，故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.criticized批評(píng)

B.processed加工

C.received接到，收到

D.distributed分布，作者擔(dān)心自己的作品是否可以被人們接受，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.followed跟隨

B.concluded結(jié)束

C.ensured確保

D.confirmed證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)，作者獲獎(jiǎng)以一次一對(duì)一與編輯面談的機(jī)會(huì)作為結(jié)束。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。A.correcting糾正

B.polishing磨光，改進(jìn)

C.monitoring監(jiān)控

D.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論。編輯審閱了我的手稿。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agent代理人

B.client客戶

C.instructor教師

D.fan迷；編輯向作者提議應(yīng)該有一個(gè)代理人，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。A.signed簽字

B.bargained交易

C.dealt處理

D.reasoned推論，不久之后，作者簽約了第一位代理人，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse原諒

B.affection影響

C.hunt尋找

D.request請(qǐng)求，在與第一個(gè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人分手后，作者又一次面臨尋找代理人的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offers提供

B.substitutions替代

C.professions專業(yè)

D.complaints投訴，這次我向三家中介提交了申請(qǐng)，得到了兩份回應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.registered登記

B.rejected拒絕

C.defeated打敗

D.deserted遺棄，在20年的時(shí)間里，作者已經(jīng)完成了18篇手稿，其中被拒絕了將近350次。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義。我花了14年的時(shí)間才在書(shū)架上看到我的第一本書(shū)。在書(shū)架上，用介詞on，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amused愉悅的

B.inspired受啟發(fā)的

C.touched感動(dòng)的

D.frustrated受挫的；沮喪的，看著這些數(shù)字，你會(huì)感到沮喪挫敗，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.longer更長(zhǎng)

B.heavier更重

C.shorter更短

D.newer更新的，作者認(rèn)識(shí)很多學(xué)徒期更短的人，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.famous著名

B.intelligent聰明的

C.enthusiastic熱情的

D.productive多產(chǎn)的，這里指作者有很多朋友作品很多。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.debated爭(zhēng)論，辯論

B.mixed混合

C.cooperated合作

D.disagreed有分歧，不一致，句意：2012年，各種各樣與我意見(jiàn)相左的作家發(fā)表的文章都比我多得多。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.key關(guān)鍵的

B.handy手邊的

C.funny有趣的

D.lively活潑的，由下文“Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.”可知，此處講得是：作者在過(guò)去20年里學(xué)到的最重要的一件事，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary臨時(shí)的

B.quick迅速的

C.possible可能的

D.flexible靈活的，由上下文可知，此處作者總結(jié)說(shuō)寫(xiě)作生涯是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的旅程。沒(méi)有正確的方法。沒(méi)有捷徑可走。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InAmerica,VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresort:brilliantbeaches,alivelyboardwalk,plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots,andamusementridessuretoappealtokids.ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff-season,whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild.Meanwhile,somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed,enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers.Thenumber1safetytipconcernsoceansafety:payattentiontoFlagconditionspostedonthelifeguardstands.Lifeguardspostaredflagtowarnwhentheoceanwaterisdangerous.Takethemseriously!Touristsfromland-lockedregionsareparticularlyeasilyattractedbythemagicofthewaves.However,acalmoceancanbecomeriskywithoutwarning.Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard.Swimmingwithoutlifeguardprotectionisalmostfivetimesasgreatasdrowningatabeachwithlifeguards.Neverswimalone.Manydrowningsinvolvesingleswimmers.Whenyouswimwithsomeoneelse,ifoneofyouhasaproblem,theothermaybeabletogethelp,includingsignalingforassistancefromothers.Don'tfightthecurrent.Thefactsshowthatsome80%ofrescuesbylifeguardsatoceanbeachesarecausedbycurrents.Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity,becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach,gravitypullsitback.Thiscancreateconcentratedriversofwatermovingoffshore.Ifyouarecaughtinaripcurrent,don'tfightitbytryingtoswimdirectlytoshore.Instead,swimparalleltoshoreuntilyoufeelthecurrentrelax,thenswimtoshore.Mostripcurrentsarenarrowandashortswimparalleltoshorewillhelpbringyoutosafety.56．WhencomingtoVirginiaBeach,childrenCANNOTenjoythehappinessof________.A．walkingontheroadmadeofwood

B.joiningthenightspotsC．ridingahorseorapumpercarD．surfinginthesea57．ManypeoplebelievethebesttimetovisitVirginiaBeachmaybe________.A．a(chǎn)fterautumnschooltermbeginningB．inthesummervacationC．duringtheChristmasholidayD．inthecoldwinter58．Swimmingintheseayou'dbetternotswim________.A．withafriend

B．withinthesightofthelifeguardC．withthecurrentD．a(chǎn)sfarasyoulike59．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．oneinfivepersonsswimmingintheseaisdrownedB．ifonewithalifeguardweredrowning,fivepersonswithoutlifeguardswouldbe

C．some80%peopledrowningbythecurrentsarerescuedbylifeguardsD．some20%peopledrowningbythecurrentsarerescuedbylifeguards60．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresortB．thehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffersC．somesafetytipswhenswimminginthesea

D．thedangersfortouristsfromland-lockedregionstoswiminthesea參考答案：【要點(diǎn)綜述】維珍尼亞灘是一個(gè)值得游覽的好地方，但也要注意安全。本文主要介紹游覽維珍尼亞灘時(shí)需注意的安全事項(xiàng)。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“brilliantbeaches,alivelyboardwalk,plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots,andamusementridessuretoappealtokids.”可知，在維珍尼亞灘，你可以漫步在木板路上，參加夜總會(huì)；再根據(jù)最后一段“Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity,becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach,gravitypullsitback.”可推斷你也可以在海中沖浪，但就是不能騎馬或坐車，故選C項(xiàng)。57.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff-season,whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild.”可推斷，人不多，氣候還尚溫和的淡季是游覽維珍尼亞灘的最好時(shí)間。氣候還尚溫和的季節(jié)應(yīng)是秋季，故選A項(xiàng)。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard.”可知在海中游泳時(shí)不宜游得太遠(yuǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。59.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Swimmingwithoutlifeguardprotectionisalmostfivetimesasgreatasdrowningatabeachwithlifeguards.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。60.C主旨大意題。全文圍繞第二段“Meanwhile,somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed,enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers.”而寫(xiě)，即全文旨在介紹游覽維珍尼亞灘時(shí)需注意的安全事項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.

RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”

Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(馴化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.

DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永凍層)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.

AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.

LeonardandWay