2022年湖北省咸寧市通山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市通山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ToniMorrison,NobelPrize-winningAmericanwriter,saysifthere’sabookyoureallywanttoread,butit______yet,thenyoumustwriteit.A.hasn’tbeenwritten B.hasn’twritten C.doesn’twrite

D.isn’twritten參考答案：A2.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.signupfor報(bào)名參加；B.dropoutof從……中退出；C.bebenton

專心致志于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表演總是不負(fù)眾望。根據(jù)“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判斷此處表示“不辜負(fù)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Hewon’tlistentome.SoIcan’thelp______himintogivinguptheplan.MaybeyoucanturntoMr.Priestinstead.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：A4.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal___intimeofaccidents.A．a(chǎn)ppointment

B．decision

C．deal

D．difference參考答案：D5.Whenparentscometovisitourschoollastweek,Tom_______themintotheclassroom.A．wasconducting

B．wouldconduct

C．conducted

D．hasconducted參考答案：C略6.In

faceofincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneeds______majorbreakthroughinminingandexploration．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．不填；不填參考答案：B7.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities參考答案：A

8.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們下星期六要組織一個(gè)聚會(huì)，我想讓你來(lái)?！孢z憾！那天我還有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。還要謝謝你。A.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；B.Whatashame真遺憾；C.Havefun玩得開心；D.Welldone做得好，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

9.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when參考答案：C10.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a參考答案：A11.You________hurry.There’sstillanhourtogobeforetheplaybegins.

A.needB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.can’t參考答案：C12.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?—_______?

It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A13.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，帶走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在街上游蕩。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。14.Theyappliedfirstaidtotheseriouslywoundeddriver,orhe__________.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.wouldhavebeendied

D.wouldhavedied.參考答案：D15.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：A16.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknowittobevaluable.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：C句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，即使他們知道那很有價(jià)值。asif仿佛；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根據(jù)題意，選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera

31

practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving

32

handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout

33

bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad

34

toomuchofthecitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe

35

streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan

36

bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout

37

afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy

38,Iheardasoundbehindme.I

39

quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe

40

soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI41whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet42tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk

43for15minutes,mywalletwas44tobefound.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe

45

,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto

46

.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamcho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan

47

lookinhiseyes.“Isthis

48

you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.

Finally,Igotmywalletback.Ialsogotbacksome

49

ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceassoonaspeoplewerewillingto

50

eachother.31．A．comfortable B．serious

C．tiresome D．fortunate32．A．comfort

B．desire C．pain

D．trouble33．A.settingup B.givingup

C．holdingup

D．pickingup34．A.expected B．changed

C．controlled D．possessed35．A．deserted

B．crowded

C．blank D．narrow36．A．running B．jumping

C．moving D．marching37．A．towards B．except

C．including D．between38．A．bank B．theatre

C．a(chǎn)partment D．office39．A．stood

B．walked C．turned D．left40．A．satisfied

B．confused

C．frightened D．a(chǎn)nnoyed41．A．turnout

B．figureout

C．giveout D．pullout42．A．belonging B．a(chǎn)dding

C．sticking D．falling43．A．gratefully B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．skilfully D．delightedly44．A．nowhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere

C．everywhere D．somewhere45．A．instruction B．training

C．search D．a(chǎn)cting46．A．it

B．him

C．someone D．me47．A．a(chǎn)mused B．unpleasant

C．uneasy D．embarrassed48．A．what B．who

C．whichever D．whomever49．A．production B．judgment

C．friendship

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation50．A．expect B．help

C．share D．love參考答案：31-50

CDBAA,ABCCC,BDBAC,DAADB三、閱讀理解18.Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel(鋼鐵)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龍頭）arenotleaky（漏的），whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.29．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.A.hugebuildings

B.highmountainsC.bigfactories

D.charactersinfairystories30．Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB.howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems參考答案：29．C30．B31．D32．C試題分析:文章向大家介紹了一些如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們生活的地球本應(yīng)該更綠、更漂亮。但是，隨著廢水、廢氣的排放及亂扔垃圾，我們生活的環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該盡力拯救地球29．C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Therearesteel(鋼鐵)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.有一些鋼鐵巨頭阻止太陽(yáng)，放出有害氣體，向河水中排污，故選C項(xiàng)。30．B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,...”可知，第五段講的是，保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子開始，把環(huán)保的意識(shí)和方法教給孩子們，故選B項(xiàng)。31．D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears可知壞習(xí)慣助長(zhǎng)了環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)。32．C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)“biggarbagedustbinsinthestreets...Athome...Recycling...Passthemessageof...ontokids...Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind”可知，文章分段講述了，把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶；在家節(jié)約用電、用水；從教育孩子做起等方面來(lái)教大家如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C項(xiàng)。19.HaveyouseenJurassicPark?Inthisfilm,scientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.Theyfindtrouble,however,whentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpected.That’snothingmorethanafiction.Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?

Todate,themostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaur,arareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsia.Scientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaur,namedNoah.Twodaysafterbirth,however,Noahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope(羚羊),theSumatrantiger,thecheetah(獵豹),andthegiantpanda.Next,couldwereallycloneextinctanimals?Intheory?Yes.Todothis,youneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth(毛象),Tasmaniantiger,orevendinosaur,andacloselyrelatedspecies,stillliving,whichcouldserveasasurrogatemother.Inreality?Probablynot.Ontheonehand,it’snotlikelythatextinctanimals’DNAcouldsurviveundamagedforsuchalongtime.Cloningsuchextinctanimalsaswoolmammoth,Tasmaniantiger,ordinosaurismuchmoredifficultduetothelackofproperlywell-preservedDNA.Ontheotherhand,forexample,agaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemother,definitelynotamonkey.Butwhataboutanextinctanimalasuniqueasthepanda?Whatspeciescouldpossiblyserveasasurrogat