2021-2022學年江蘇省徐州市閆集中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年江蘇省徐州市閆集中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorTrueleftagoodimpression______us______hisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.to;on

B.on;in

C.on;with

D.with;in參考答案：C2.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjuredC．injuring

D．injured參考答案：C3.----Whynottakeashortbreak?-----Didn'twehave_______justnow?A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：D4.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D5.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：雖然她只有16歲，但她已經(jīng)沉迷于毒品兩年了。結(jié)合句意可知，這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)兩年了，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故選D。6.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to參考答案：C7.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Mum.

—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis______adultsonly.

A.admitted

B.permitted

C.meantto

D.intendedfor參考答案：D8.Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______. A．proper;madly

B．thirsty;mad

C．sad;madly

D．curious;mad參考答案：B9.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C10.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but____Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B11.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B12.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney

inthelibrary.A.discovered

B.tobediscoveredC.discovering

D.havingdiscovered參考答案：A考點：考查非謂語動詞解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾themoney，根據(jù)themoney與discover的被動關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項。B項表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項。13.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.

A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A略14.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresaying

B.havesaid

C.havebeensaying

D.weresaying參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——我又胖了！也許我應(yīng)該開始做瑜伽。下句：你已經(jīng)說了整個上午了！根據(jù)thewholemorning可知，該動作持續(xù)做了整個早上，表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，故選C。15.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedules B.isscheduled C.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled參考答案：B16._________youareonholiday,youshouldenjoyleisuretimeandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Evenif

C．Ifonly

D．Asthough參考答案：A【答案】【解析】二、完型填空17.MyparentspassedawaytenyearsagoandImissthemterribly.ButIknowtheyarewithmeeverydayinwhattheytaughtmeandinthe

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theygaveme.Everymorningmyfather’smessagetomewas:Rememberthat

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youwalkoutofthisdoor,youcarryresponsibility,thegoodnameofthisfamily,thehopesanddreamsofyourmomanddad.Mymotheroftenurgedmeto

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thehighstandardsshesetforme.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iplayedinarockbandwithfriendsinmyclass.Weweredevotedandpracticedconstantly.Wemovedpasttheguys-in-a-garagestageand

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tobeprettygood,doinggetting-paidgigs(演奏會)mostweekends,whichmademe

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.Atthattime,thoughpartofmewas

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upinthatband,anotherpartofmewastheoldestsonintheClarkfamily,

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ofmyoriginandadedicatedstudentbusyapplyingtocolleges.Withouteventellingmyparents,IappliedtoHarvard.Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin,

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Iwantedtotry.SoIwasridingaroundbeingMrCoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime,andtheotherhalfIwasfocusedonfamilyand

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goals.Iwasrunningonparallel

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.WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands,thingsheatedup.Mybandmateshadstarsintheireyes-wemightbeabletomakeitbig.However,Ibegantofeel

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.IrealizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks:I

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wasbecomingtwopeople,

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identitiesbackandforthdependingonwhoIwaswith.Ihadtomakeanoption.AsIconsideredmy

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,myparents’wordswererightthere,helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren’taboutsigningarecorddeal,lettingmyhairgrow,andlivinginatourbus.SoI

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out.Mybandmasterswere

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.TheythoughtIwascrazytowithdraw

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thepeakofrealsuccess.Buthoweversuccessfulthatbandgot,Iknewitwasn’tinlinewithmy

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,withmyfeelingofwhatIwas

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todo,withwhoIwas-itsimplywasn’tme.Inthatinstantandinmanyothersthroughoutmylife,myparent’sadvicehashelpedmerecenterand

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.IcouldrememberwhoIwas-thehopesanddreamsIcarried.26.A.property B.advice C.guide D.aid27.A.when B.before C.while D.since28.A.comeupwith B.standupto C.liveupto D.keeppacewith29.A.got B.failed C.hoped D.attempted30.A.lost B.disappointed C.confused D.thrilled31.A.wrapped B.centered C.spent D.offered32.A.scared B.proud C.guilty D.ashamed33.A.if B.unless C.until D.yet34.A.economic B.political C.academic D.literary35.A.tracks B.ways C.processes D.directions36.A.confident B.optimistic C.cheerful D.uncomfortable37.A.exactly B.actually C.eventually D.fortunately38.A.switching B.acting C.discovering D.seeking39.A.conditions B.choices C.competence D.health40.A.gave B.looked C.called D.dropped41.A.disturbed B.cool C.shocked D.tolerant42.A.in B.to C.by D.at43.A.goals B.interests C.personality D.consideration44.A.meant B.demanded C.forced D.aimed45.A.recall B.refocus C.rebuild D.reunite參考答案：

BACADABDCADBABDCDAAB三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin._____(36)_____.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases,includingDengue,yellowfeverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesemosquito-bornediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite._____(37)_____.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas--whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasishowmosquitoesknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.____(38)_____.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects,withevensmallerbrains,usethreesensestofindabloodmeal."Wesuspectedfromresearchthatwehadbeendoingonfruitfliesthatvisionmightplayaverylargeandunderappreciatedroleinallowingthemosquitotoreallyhomeinonthepotentialhosttarget."MichaelDickinson'steamusedplumes-materialthatrisesintotheair--ofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel（隧道）.______(39)_____.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.Then,thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercolor1edfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid,atfirst,themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall."Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours--thesearehungryfemales--andtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomentthattheygetahitofCO2,theychangetheirbehaviorquitedramaticallyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑點）."_____(40)_____.A.Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.B.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal,theyalsofollowvisualcues.C.Regrettably,mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchywoundD.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.E.Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.F.Thestudy,publishedinCurrentBiology,detailsthestepsofthemosquito'sflightsothatwemayonedayhaveafightingchanceagainstthebitinginsect.G.Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito'ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.參考答案：CEADG19.TheBritish“DailyTelegraph”Traditionallyregardedasoneofthesafestplanesintheskies,theBoeing777’sreputationwillhavebeendamagedbythesecondfatalcrashinlessthanayear.Therearearound1,000Boeing777sinservice,andtheplaneisalongdistancemachine,travellingsomeofthelongestroutes.Itenteredservicein1995andtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,whichisresponsibleformonitoringUS-madeaircraft,hasrecordedfewerthan60incidents.Buttherecentrecordhasn’tbeenexactwithtwomajorincidents-acrashatSanFranciscoairportlastJuly,whichcausesthreelives,andthecrash-landingofaBritishAirways777atHeathrowinJanuary2008.Tooursadness,twodaysago,MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370lostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.TheMalaysiandisasterisverydifferentfromboththeBAincidentandthecrashinvolvinganAsianAirlinesflightsatSanFranciscoInternationalAirportinJuly,whichoccurredshortlybeforelanding,whiletheMalaysiaairlinesplanedisappearedofftheradar(雷達)duringtheearlystagesofthetrip.TheaccidentatSanFranciscoinJulywasduetopiloterrorwhichledtotheenginesbeingsettoidlebecausehebelievedthecomputerwouldmaintainsufficientspeedtokeeptheplaneupintheair.TheBAcrashlanding,whichdidnotresultinanydeaths,wasfinallyfoundtohavebeencausedbyablockinthefuellinefeedingtheengine.However,theMalaysiaairlinesplanedisappearedofftheradarduringtheearlystagesofthetrip.NoexactexplanationshavebeengivenfortheMalaysiaairlinesplanecrash.FirstreportssuggestthatZaharieAhmadShah,the53-year-oldMalaysianairlinespilot,washugelyexperienced-havingjoinedthecarrierin1981andwith18,365hoursintheaircraftunderhisbelt.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheplanecrashes?

A.Therearefourplanecrashesmentionedinthepassage

B.TheBAinciden