河北省保定市留營(yíng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市留營(yíng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：A2.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams參考答案：B3.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though參考答案：A4.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A5.Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,but

thingsturnedoutallright．A．frequently

B．eventuallyC．obviously

D．regularly參考答案：B6.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised參考答案：A7.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B8.Weshouldmakeaneffortto____whatwehaveleave____ourwork.A.result…from

B.deal…with

C.apply…to

D.protect…from參考答案：C9.AppleInc.issuedanapologyonAprillsttoChinesecustomers____aletterwritteninChinese.A.intheshapeof

B.inthemeaningofC.intheformof

D.inthemannerof參考答案：C10.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy參考答案：D11.—Theyallbelievethefactsratherthanhiswords，don’tthey?—Yes.Whathehasexplaineddoesn’tmake________.A．sense

B．fun

C．use

D．meaning參考答案：A12.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart參考答案：A13.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A14.Tomneverdreamtof_________achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon. A.having

B.thereis

C.theretobe

D.therebeing參考答案：D15.TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople's

enthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat

tothedevelopmentofChinese

literature．A．significance

B．contribution

C．motivation

D.devotion參考答案：C16.Tomoughtnotto___________meyoursecrets,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）

Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwould

46

thepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrush

47

andlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingof

48

inthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees

49

underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem

50

gracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad

51

.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree'sabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword"resilience"comestomind.Whenusedin

52

toapersonthiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily

53

fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson's

54

.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour

55

point?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.

Duringthe

56

youprobablyfeltamixofemotionsthatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained,

57

exhaustedandyoumostlikelystood

58

physicalsymptoms.

Lifeisa

59

ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappy

60

thattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,

61

don'tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.

A

62

ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(考驗(yàn)).With

63

forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasierto

64

ifthefinalresultisworthhaving.

Iflifegets

65

andyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon'tbreak!46.A.see

B.hear

C.enjoy

D.touch47.A.downstream

B.smoothly

C.uphill

D.peacefully48.A.fruits

B.branches

C.roots

D.leaves49.A.move

B.bend

C.fall

D.decline50.A.go

B.turn

C.return

D.suffer51.A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedaway

D.diedout52.A.honorof

B.rewardto

C.referenceto

D.favorof53.A.recover

B.suffer

C.come

D.escape54.A.thoughts

B.mind

C.body

D.emotions55.A.starting

B.breaking

C.standing

D.tiring56.A.practice

B.experiment

C.victory

D.experience57.A.possibly

B.terribly

C.mentally

D.probably58.A.unpleasant

B.unreasonable

C.exciting

D.good59.A.result

B.change

C.wonder

D.mixture60.A.events

B.moments

C.adventures

D.changes61.A.but

B.however

C.though

D.and62.A.little

B.number

C.measure

D.many63.A.idea

B.hope

C.imagination

D.search64.A.dealwith

B.lookinto

C.dependon

D.getstuck65.A.acceptable

B.wrong

C.tough

D.cozy參考答案：46-50CADBC

51-55ACADB56-60DCADB61-65ACBAC略三、閱讀理解18.Abrandisaname,word,sign,symbol,design,oracombinationofthese,intendedtoidentifythegoodsorservicesofacompanyoragroupofcompanies.Anotherpurposeofabrandistocontrastonecompanyfromanother.Themostimportantskillofprofessionalmarketersistheabilitytocreate,maintain,protect,andenhancethebrandsoftheirproductsandservices.Brandinghasbecomesoimportantthattodayhardlyanycompanyorproductiswithoutone.Therefore,brandmanagementisanincreasinglyimportantelementinmarketing.

Brandpowerreferstothestrengthofacompany’sbrandinthemindsofconsumers,andcaninfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts.Brandsarepowerfultotheextentthattheygivehighbrandloyaltyandstrongbrandassociations,namerecognition,perceivedqualityandotherassetstoacompany.Astrongbrandcanbeoneofacompany’smostimportantassets.

Highbrandpowerprovidesacompanywithmanycompetitiveadvantages.Apowerfulbrandenjoysahighlevelofconsumerbrandawarenessandloyalty.Becauseconsumersexpectstorestocarrythebrand,thecompanyhasmorebargainingpowerwhennegotiatingwithretailers(零售商).Andbecausethebrandnamebringshighcredibility,acompanywithastrongbrandcanmoreeasilylaunchnewproductswiththesamebrandname.

Manycompaniesusetheadvantageofastrongbrandpowerstrategicallytoexpandtheirbusiness.Whenacompanyintroducesanadditionalitemwithanewflavour,form,colourorpackagesizeinagivenproductcategoryandunderthesamebrandname,itiscalledalineextension.Anotherstrategyiscalledbrandextension.Thisinvolvestheuseofasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchnewormodifiedproductsinanewcategory,therebyemployingbrandrecognitioninordertoincreasesalesofnewproducts.

Brandrecognitioniscertainlyimportant.Becauseconsumersoftenholdlong-standingperceptionsaboutbrands,highbrandpowerensureacompanycontinuedsalesofitsproducts.

63.Whatdoestheword“assets”inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.points

B.advantages

C.aspects

D.elements

64.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretheadvantagesofahighbrandpowerEXCEPT

that______.

A.ahighbrandwinstheloyaltyofconsumers

B.ahighbrandusuallysetsamuchhigherprice

C.it’seasyforahighbrandcompanytolaunchnewproducts

D.ahighbrandcompanyismorecompetitivewhendoingbusinesswithretailers

65.Abrandextension______.

A.happenswhenthecompanyisdevelopinganewproduct

B.meanstheexpansionofacompany’sbusinessinitsestablishedfield

C.takesplacewhenthecompanyintroducesasimilaritembutwithanewcolour

D.referstotheuseofanestablishedbrandnametopromoteanewproductinanewcategory

66.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BrandPower

B.FamousBrands

C.CompanyBrands

D.BrandProducts參考答案：63—66BBDA略19.WhenAmericansoldiersreturnhomefromwarwithdisabilities,theyoftensuffertwice—firstfromtheircombatinjuries,nextfromthehumiliation(羞辱)ofgovernmentdependency.Woundedveterans(老兵)learntheyhavetwobasicchoices:Theycanreceivealmost$3,000amonthindisabilitybenefitsalongwithmedicalcareandaccesstoothervariouswelfareprograms,ortheycantrytofindajob.Especiallyinthiseconomy,it’snowonderthatmanyfindthatfirstoptionhardtoturndown.MarkDuggan,aneconomicsprofessoratStanfordUniversity,reportsthatenrollmentinU.S.veterans’disabilityprogramsrosefrom2.3millionin2001to3.9millionin2014.Thepercentageofveteransreceivingbenefitsdoubled,from8.9%in2001to18%in2014.Disabilityservicesforveteransnowconsume$59billion.Inthe1980sand1990s,maleveteransweremorelikelytobeinthelaborforcethannonveterans.Butsince2000,thathaschangeddramatically.Nowthereisa4%gapbetweenveteranandnonveteranlaborparticipation,withveteranparticipationlower.NavySEALEricGreitens,founderofTheMissionContinues,explainshowsoldierswhoservedtheircountryaretransformedintowelfarereceiverswholiveofftheircountry."Whenveteranscomehomefromwartheyaregoingthroughatremendouschangeinidentity,"hesays."ThentheUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairs,andothers,encouragethemtoviewthemselvesasdisabled."BythetimetheycometoGreitens’non-profitorganization,"Wemeetanumberofveteranswhoseethemselvesascharitycasesandarenotsureanymorewhattheyhavetocontribute."Therearealsomorepracticalfactorsdrivingthedisabilityboom.Oneistheexpansionofqualificationcriteria.In2000,forinstance,type2diabeteswasaddedasadisabilitybecauseofevidencelinkingexposuretoAgentOrangewiththeonsetofthedisease.Heartdiseasehasalsobeenaddedtothelist.Anotherpossiblefactoristhatyoungerveteransseemlessagainstwelfarethantheirparents’generation.Veteranswhohaveservedsincethe1990saremuchmorelikelytosignupfordisabilitythantheiroldercounterparts;1in4youngerveteransisondisabilityversusjust1in7ofthoseoverage54.Weshouldn’tgobacktothebadolddayswhenveteranswereafraidtoadmitweakness.ButLt.Col.DanielGadeisoneofmanyveteranswhothinkourdisabilitysystemisharmful,psychologically,toformersoldiers.Gadelosthislegincombatin2005andnowteachesatWestPoint.HerecentlygaveatalktodisabledveteransatFt.Carson,inwhichheurgedthemtorejointheworkforce."Peoplewhostayhomebecausetheyaregettingpaidenoughtogetbyondisabilityareworseoff,"hewarned."Theyaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Theyaremorelikelytolivealone."Whatawasteofhumanpotential,especiallysincemostveteransondisabilitystillhavetheirprimeworkingyearsaheadofthemwhenthey’redischarged(遣退).Wecouldsolvethisproblembychangingthewayweview—andlabel—veteranswithdisabilities.AsGadenotedinarecentarticle,"Veteransshouldbeviewedasresources,notasdamagedgoods."Herecommendedthat"effortstohelpveteransshouldbeginbyrecognizingtheirabilitiesratherthanfocusingonlyontheirdisabilities,andshouldservetheultimateaimofmovingwoundedsoldierstorealself-sufficiency."Onamorepracticalnote,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairscouldreallocateresourcestospendmoreonjobtrainingandlessondisability.Currentplacementprogramsaresadlyinadequate.Wearegoodatsendingsoldiersofftowar.Yetwhentheseyoungmenandwomenreturnhome,theyareessentiallytold,"We’llgiveyouenoughforareasonablycomfortablelife,butwewon’thelpyoufindajob."Itisunreasonablethatwearecondemningthousandsofyoungveteranswhoservedtheircountrytolifeonthedole(救濟(jì)金)ratherthanenablingthemtoreentertheworkforcewiththenecessaryaccommodations.65．Whatdomoreandmoredisabledveteransappeartodonowadays?A.Dependonthegovernmentforaliving.B.Betreatedbadlyinmostworkplaces.C.Askthegovernmentformoredole.D.Spendmoretimeonjobhunting.66．HowdoesMarkDugganprovehisopinioninthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byperformingexperiments. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect