2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市彭州利安中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市彭州利安中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtuetocultivate,whetheryouhappentoberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.A.acquireordevelopB.takeadvantageofC.senseorfeelD.takenoticeof參考答案：A2.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby參考答案：D3.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B4.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D5.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D6.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D略7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility參考答案：B8.PresidentTrumpannouncedthattheUnitedStateswould________fromtheParisClimateAgreement,whichwouldpossiblyweakeneffortstofightglobalwarming.A.benefit

B.withdrawC.arise

D.suffer參考答案：B考察詞匯。Withdrawv.撤回，收回，離開。特朗普總統(tǒng)宣稱美國將從巴黎氣候公約退出，這可能會削弱對抗全球變暖所做出的努力。35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend參考答案：a略10.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____atthemeetingyesterday.A.understanding

B.tounderstood

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood.參考答案：C11.greateffortstopracticeEnglish,MaryhasmademuchprogressinspokenEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Havingmade

C.Made

D.Making參考答案：B略12.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失?。徊怀晒Α?，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項。13.Althoughthisvaseissimilarinsizeanddesign_____thatone,theydiffer_____quality. A.in;in B.to;in C.to;from D.in;from參考答案：B14.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a參考答案：D15.Let’shopethesunnyweather___________forSaturday’stennismatch.A．keepsup

B．picksup

C．closesup

D．clearsup參考答案：A16._________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourview.

A.Inaway

B.Intheway

C.Ontheway

D.Bytheway參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet_31_.TheloadedplatesIcarriedseemedtobeheavierandheavier.Tiredand_32_,Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildren_33_hadchangedtheirice-creams_34_adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather35_atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone,”hesaid.“Youhave_36_usreallywell.”Suddenlymytiredness_37_.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemangeraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“_38_!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad_39_everything.Praiseislike_40_tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.Andyet,_41_mostofusareonlytoo_42_toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批評),weare_43_togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Whyonewordofpraisecanbringsuch__44__?It'sstrangehowchary(吝嗇)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit's_45_fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It's_46_rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich_47_generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforaglorious(美麗的)picture,acookfora_48_meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundry(洗衣店)managerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare_49_justright?Infact,togivepraise_50_thegivernothingbutamoment'sthoughtandamoment'seffort.

31.A.testedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped32.A.surprisedB.excitedC.delightedD.discouraged33.A.whatB.whoC.which

D.that34.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair35.A.startedB.smiled

C.glared

D.nodded36.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof37.A.arrivedB.continued

C.disappearedD.developed38.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible39.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved40.A.heat

B.warmthC.snowstorm

D.sunlight41.A.then

B.thusC.thereforeD.while42.A.readyB.doubtful

C.satisfiedD.disappointed43.A.unable

B.unwillingC.likely

D.anxious44.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty45.A.becauseB.when

C.what

D.where46.A.finally

B.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately47.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling48.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor49.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given50.A.addsB.leaves

C.offers

D.costs

參考答案：31-35BDBAB

36-40BCCBD

41-45DABCA

46-50BACAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ManyscientistsarenowexploringtheideaofgoingtoliveonMars.SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美國宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitselfbutthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars.TheastronautsworkinginthesetownsweartheirspacesuitandalsodoeverythingtheywouldreallyhavetocarryoutiftheyevergotoMarsinthefuture.

ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary（臨時的）placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth.SoMarsonlyseemstobetheidealplacetospreadthehumanbeings.ItisalsoagoodlocationtosendhumansifeverthereisadisasteronEarth.Bysayingdisaster,Imeanasteroids(小行星)hittingandthingslikethat.

IfwehumansdonotwanttodisappearwhenEarthorMarsgetsswallowedup,wewillhavetogoandlivebeyondthesolarsystem.Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?Astronomers’answeris:

“IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan’totherplanetsdothesametoo?AstronomershavealreadydiscoveredaJupiter(木星)-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar,sowhynotanEarth-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar?

Toachievethisgoalthough,manyotherproblemshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Howdowetransform(改造)adustyplanetlikeMarsintoonemoreorlesslikeourEarth?Howshouldwegoon?Thereisstillalongwaytogo.36.The“Marstown”mentionedinthepassageis___________

A.aresearchbasedonMars.

B.anexperimentallabbuiltonEarth.

C.astrangeplaceonMars.

D.atownexistinginscientists’imagination37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatastronomersprobablythink____________

A.itisimpossibletotransporthumanstootherplanets.

B.theremaybeanEarth-likeplanetoutsidethesolarsystem

C.humanswillmovetothenew-foundJupiter-likeplanet

D.there’snoneedforhumanstomovebeyondthesolarsystem.38.WhywouldMarsonlybeatemporary(臨時)placeforhumans?

A.Theconditionstherewouldbetoohardforthehumanbeings

B.Therewouldbemoredisasterslikeasteroidshitting.

C.ItwoulddisappearwhenEarthdisappeared.

D.Itwouldbetoohottoliveon.39.Theunderlinedword“orbiting”inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”

A.movingaround

B.gettingcloseto

C.passingbyquickly

D.goingthrough40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MarsTown

B.LivingonMars

C.TheFutureofEarth

D.WheretoliveintheFuture參考答案：19.Onecowardlymancametoamasterofmartialartsandaskedthemastertoteachhimbravery.Themasterlookedathimandsaid,“Iwillteachyouonlywithonecondition:onemonthyouwillhavetoliveinabigcityandtelleverypersonyoumeetthatyouareacoward.Youwillhavetosayitloudly,openlyandlookingstraightintotheperson’seyes.”Themangotreallysad,becausethistaskseemedveryscarytohim.Foracoupleofdayshehesitated,buttolivewithhiscowardicewassounbearablethathetravelledtothecitytoaccomplishhismission.Atfirst,whenmeetingthepassers-by,hequailed,losthisspeechandcouldn’tcontactanyone.Butheneededtofinishthemaster’stask,sohebegantoovercomehimself.Whenhecameuptohisfirstpasser-bytotellabouthiscowardice,itseemedtohimthathewoulddiefromfear.Buthisvoicesoundedlouderandmoreconfidentwitheverypassingday.Suddenlycameamoment,whenthemancaughthimselfthinkingthathewasnotscaredanymore,andthefurtherhecontinueddoingthemaster’stask,themoreconvincedhewasthatthefearwasabandoninghim.Thatwayamonthhadpassed.Themancamebacktothemaster,bowedtohimandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.Ifinishedyourtask.NowI’mnotafraidanymore.Buthowdidyouknowthatthisstrangetaskwill