高中數(shù)學(xué)詞匯英文

代數(shù)ALGEBRA數(shù)論naturalnumber自然數(shù)positivenumber正數(shù)negativenumber負(fù)數(shù)oddinteger,oddnumber奇數(shù)eveninteger,evennumber偶數(shù)integer,wholenumber整數(shù)positivewholenumber正整數(shù)negativewholenumber負(fù)整數(shù)consecutivenumber連續(xù)整數(shù)realnumber,rationalnumber實數(shù),有理數(shù)irrational〔number〕無理數(shù)inverse倒數(shù)compositenumber合數(shù)e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…primenumber質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15…reciprocal倒數(shù)commondivisor公約數(shù)multiple倍數(shù)(minimum)commonmultiple(最小)公倍數(shù)(prime)factor(質(zhì))因子 commonfactor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十進(jìn)制nonnegative非負(fù)的tens十位 units個位mode眾數(shù)mean平均數(shù)median中值commonratio公比根本數(shù)學(xué)概念arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均值weightedaverage加權(quán)平均值geometricmean幾何平均數(shù)exponent指數(shù)，冪base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊cube立方數(shù)，立方體squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根commonlogarithm常用對數(shù)digit數(shù)字constant常數(shù)variable變量inversefunction反函數(shù)complementaryfunction余函數(shù)linear一次的，線性的factorization因式分解absolutevalue絕對值，e.g.I-32I=32roundoff四舍五入數(shù)學(xué)根本運算add，plus加subtract減difference差multiply,times乘product積divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除數(shù)，紅利divisor因子，除數(shù)，公約數(shù)quotient商remainder余數(shù)factorial階乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根號roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入代數(shù)式，方程，不等式algebraicterm代數(shù)項liketerms,similarterms同類項numericalcoefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)literalcoefficient字母系數(shù)inequality不等式triangleinequality三角不等式range值域originalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程，等價方程linearequation線性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)5.分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)properfraction真分?jǐn)?shù)improperfraction假分?jǐn)?shù)mixednumber帶分?jǐn)?shù)vulgarfraction，commonfraction普通分?jǐn)?shù)simplefraction簡分?jǐn)?shù)complexfraction繁分?jǐn)?shù)numerator分子denominator分母(least)commondenominator〔最小〕公分母quarter四分之一decimalfraction純小數(shù)infinitedecimal無窮小數(shù)recurringdecimal循環(huán)小數(shù)tenthsunit十分位集合union并集propersubset真子集solutionset解集數(shù)列arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差數(shù)列g(shù)eometricprogression(sequence)等比數(shù)列其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)順時針方向cardinal基數(shù)ordinal序數(shù)directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估計，近似parentheses括號proportion比例permutation排列combination組合table表格trigonometricfunction三角函數(shù)unit單位,位幾何GEOMETRY1.角alternateangle內(nèi)錯角correspondingangle同位角verticalangle對頂角centralangle圓心角interiorangle內(nèi)角exteriorangle外角supplementaryangles補(bǔ)角complementaryangle余角adjacentangle令匕角acuteangle銳角obtuseangle鈍角rightangle直角roundangle周角straightangle平角includedangle夾角2.三角形equilateraltriangle等邊三角形scalenetriangle不等邊三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形righttriangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribedtriangle內(nèi)接三角形收斂的平面圖形，除三角形外semicircle半圓concentriccircles同心圓quadrilateral四邊形pentagon五邊形hexagon六邊形heptagon七邊形octagon八邊形nonagon九邊形decagon十邊形polygon多邊形parallelogram平行四邊形equilateral等邊形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle長方形regularpolygon正多邊形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形其它平面圖形arc弧line,straightline直線linesegment線段parallellines平行線segmentofacircle弧形5.立體圖形cube立方體，立方數(shù)rectangularsolid長方體regularsolid/regularpolyhedron正多面體circularcylinder圓柱體cone圓錐sphere球體solid立體的圖形的附屬概念planegeometry平面幾何trigonometry三角學(xué)bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe內(nèi)切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagoreantheorem勾股定理〔畢達(dá)哥拉斯定理〕congruent全等的multilateral多邊的altitude高depth深度side邊長circumference,perimeter周長radian弧度surfacearea外表積volume體積arm直角三角形的股crosssection橫截面centerofacircle圓心chord弦diameter直徑radius半徑anglebisector角平分線diagonal對角線化edge棱faceofasolid立體的面hypotenuse斜邊includedside夾邊leg三角形的直角邊median〔三角形的〕中線base底邊，底數(shù)〔e.g.2的5次方,2就是底數(shù)〕opposite直角三角形中的對邊midpoint中點endpoint端點vertex（復(fù)數(shù)形式vertices）頂點tangent切線的transversal截線intercept截距坐標(biāo)coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系rectangularcoordinate直角坐標(biāo)系origin原點abscissa橫坐標(biāo)ordinate縱坐標(biāo)numberline數(shù)軸quadrant象限slope斜率complexplane復(fù)平面計量單位cent美分penny—美分硬幣nickel5美分硬幣dime一角硬幣dozen打（12個〕score廿（20個）Centigrade攝氏Fahrenheit華氏quart夸脫gallon加侖（1gallon=4quart）yard碼meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分（角度的度量單位，60分=1度）squaremeasure平方單位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脫（干量或液量的單位）參考資料： ：//hi.baidu/yueyeguying/blog/item/5d56ball05c79b79cb80c4e4.htmlNationalMathematicalOlympiadinSenior或者說:ChineseMathematicalOlympiadinSenior（也就是CMO的分區(qū)聯(lián)賽）物理方面的，數(shù)學(xué)不是說那個比擬好，我就不找了吧。 angleofemergenee出射角lightbeam光束，光柱angleofincidenee入射角lightray光線angleofreflection反射角lightsource光源angleofrefraction折射角mainsfrequency市電頻率apparentdepth視深medium介質(zhì)binoculars雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡melt熔化boil沸騰，煮沸meltingpoint熔點boiler鍋爐microwave微波boilingpoint沸點mirage海市蜃樓，蜃景Celsiustemperaturescale攝氏溫標(biāo)mirror鏡changeofstate物態(tài)變化multipleimage復(fù)像colour顏色multiplereflection屢次反射condensation凝結(jié)，凝聚mutuallyperpendicular互相垂直的condensationpoint凝點，凝結(jié)點normal法線coolant冷卻劑object物，物體coolingcurve冷去卩曲 objectdistanee物距criticalangle臨界角opticalfibre光導(dǎo)纖維，光纖degree度opticalillusion光幻象，視錯覺degreeCelsius攝氏度opticallydensermedium光密介質(zhì)deviation偏向，偏差opticallylessdensemedium光疏介質(zhì)device裝置，設(shè)計，器件optics光學(xué)diffusereflection漫反射ordinaryray尋常光emergentray出射線periscope潛望鏡evaporation蒸發(fā)planemirror平面鏡freeze凝固polystyrenecup聚苯乙烯杯freezingpoint凝固點prism稜鏡frequency頻率property性質(zhì)fusionpoint熔點radiofrequency射頻，無線電播送頻率glassfibre玻璃纖維ray光線heat熱，熱量，加熱，熱學(xué)raybox光線箱heatcapacity熱容量raydiagram光線圖heatexchange熱交換realdepth實深heattransfer熱傳遞，熱轉(zhuǎn)移reflectedray反射heater發(fā)熱器，加熱器reflection反射hertz赫茲，赫refractedray折射image像refractingangle折射稜角imagedistanee像距refraction折射immerse浸沒refractiveindex折射率immersionheater浸沒式電熱器satellitecommunication衛(wèi)星通訊incidentray入射 semicircularglassblock半圓玻璃塊infra-reddetector紅外線探測器slope斜率infra-redradiation紅外輻射solidstate固態(tài)infra-redray紅外線 solidification凝固internalenergy內(nèi)能solidifyingpoint凝固點latentheat