2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市朱河高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市朱河高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearealittleworriedbecausewe______groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.

A.havelost

B.lost

C.arelosing

D.werelosing參考答案：C2.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object參考答案：C3.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:根據(jù)她的經(jīng)歷來看,我可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論:只要這些學(xué)生能應(yīng)對(duì)困難,出國(guó)留學(xué)是明智的。copewith"(成功地)應(yīng)付,處理"符合語境。4.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.[來源:金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)]

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C5.Muchtomy________,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.regret

B.humor

C.satisfaction

D.confidence參考答案：A略6.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：B7.

—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A8._____onthetelevisionor_____amagazine,andthenyouwilloftenseealotofadvertisements.A．Turning;open

B．Turn;opening

C．Turn;open

D．Turning;opening參考答案：C

9.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略10.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave參考答案：A句意：這些天來我不停地丟鋼筆。我放在我的課桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它們就不見了。根據(jù)語境說明的目前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。11.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what參考答案：D略12.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes參考答案：C13.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree

Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree

Dtoomuch;threemore參考答案：A14.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C15.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound

.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

參考答案：C16.Duetocircumstances________ourcontrol,theperformancehastobecanceled.A.beyond

B.with

C.within

D.under參考答案：二、完型填空17.AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook___21___ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had___22___thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthto___23___theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto___24___acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasateacher.Harvold,whohasnot___25___hisdrivingtest,said,“Iwasspeakingtothestudents___26___Irealizedthebuswasoutofcontrol.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe___27___thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthe___28___.Thedriverdidn’t___29___.Hewasunconscious.ThebushitalamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold___30___tobringthebustoastop.Police___31___theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’treacted___32___,therecouldhavebeenaterrible___33___.Thebusdriverneverregained___34___anddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe___35___andwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,“Itwas___36___thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould___37___.”TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend___38___toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis___39___.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix___40___drivinglessons.21.A.notice

B.care

C.advantage

D.control22.A.takenup

B.takenout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup23.A.meet

B.welcome

C.invite

D.greet24.A.present

B.introduce

C.take

D.organize25.A.given

B.failed

C.passed

D.conducted26.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.before27.A.noticed

B.learned

C.watched

D.doubted28.A.seat

B.wheel

C.door

D.window29.A.sleep

B.cry

C.move

D.speak30.A.attempted

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.managed31.A.witnessed

B.recorded

C.praised

D.understood32.A.clearly

B.quickly

C.suddenly

D.gradually33.A.event

B.incident

C.experience

D.accident34.A.consciousness

B.caution

C.curiosity

D.confidence35.A.airport

B.station

C.school

D.police36.A.happy

B.surprising

C.exciting

D.fortunate37.A.retire

B.survive

C.relax

D.recover38.A.tour

B.program

C.dinner

D.duty39.A.bravery

B.skill

C.quality

D.knowledge40.A.extra

B.free

C.different

D.important參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.B24歲的Harvold是一家語言學(xué)校的老師，他和學(xué)生們乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司機(jī)心臟病突發(fā)，車輛失控。在這緊急關(guān)頭，還未獲得駕照的Harvold迅速作出反應(yīng)，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名學(xué)生的生命，避免了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重事故的發(fā)生。21.D考查名詞。notice注意；care關(guān)心；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；control控制。本題所在句子提到巴士司機(jī)心臟病發(fā)作了，再根據(jù)第二段描述的當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景可知，司機(jī)趴倒在方向盤上，失去了知覺，無法再操控巴士了，因此這位英語老師Harvold控制了巴士。短語takecontrolofsth“控制某物”故選D。22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeup；takeout取出；pickout撿起，接某人；pickup習(xí)得，接送幫助擺脫。句中fromGatwickairport說明這些學(xué)生和另外三位課程主管是從機(jī)場(chǎng)坐的巴士，可知這位教師是去接人的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中pickedsbup“接載某人”符合語境。故選D23.A考查動(dòng)詞。meet遇見；welcome歡迎；invite邀請(qǐng)；greet問候見面。下文提到這些學(xué)生是去英國(guó)伯恩茅斯一家語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)語言的，因此他們乘坐巴士去他們的寄宿家庭與房東見面。meet在句中表示“初次與人結(jié)識(shí)；見面”故選A24.C4.A.present

B.introduce

C.take

D.organize考查動(dòng)詞。present呈遞；introduce介紹；take帶走，從事；organize組織。文中出現(xiàn)的人物有學(xué)生、老師、課程主管，地點(diǎn)有ABC語言學(xué)校，因此可推測(cè)，這些學(xué)生是要去語言學(xué)校上課的。takeacourse意為“上課”故選C25.C考查動(dòng)詞。give給予；failed失敗；pass經(jīng)過，通過；conduct實(shí)施。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix___20___drivinglessons.提到的駕校給Harvold提供學(xué)車的課程可以判斷出，他還沒有通過駕照考試。故選C26.B考查連詞辨析。Harvold正和學(xué)生們?cè)谲嚿辖徽劦臅r(shí)候。when“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，符合題意，故選B27.A考查動(dòng)詞

notice注意；learn學(xué)習(xí)；watch觀察；doubt懷疑。Harvold正和學(xué)生們交談的時(shí)候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的樹上，這時(shí)，Harvold應(yīng)當(dāng)是朝著司機(jī)的方向看過去，所以notice“注意到”符合語境。故選A28.B考查動(dòng)詞。seat座位；wheel方向盤；door門；window窗戶。提到司機(jī)不省人事，自然是倒在方向盤上了，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。29.Csleep睡覺；cry哭泣；move移動(dòng)；speak說話。一句提到司機(jī)不省人事，因此“司機(jī)不能動(dòng)”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。30.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attemped試圖，嘗試；tried試圖，努力；succeeded成功；managed經(jīng)營(yíng)，完成（困難的事）。根據(jù)故事的內(nèi)容可知，這位英語老師設(shè)法把車停下來（這么難的事），故選D項(xiàng)。31.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Witnessed見證；recorded記錄；praised表揚(yáng)；understood理解。警方贊揚(yáng)了這位年輕教師的快速思維。故選C項(xiàng)。32.B考查副詞辨析的。Clearly清楚地，明白地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；gradually慢慢地。句意：如果他沒有迅速作出反應(yīng)，那就可能有一個(gè)可怕的事故。根據(jù)前文可知這位老師反應(yīng)快。本句是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。因此可知他是快速反應(yīng)地，故選B項(xiàng)。33.D考查名詞辨析。Event事件；incident事件；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；accident事故。如果沒有這位老師的快速反應(yīng)，就會(huì)有一個(gè)可怕的事故（accident），故選D項(xiàng)。34.A考查名詞辨析。consciousness意識(shí)，觀念，知覺；caution謹(jǐn)慎，勸告，警告；curiosity好奇；.Confidence自信。根據(jù)第9小題后的“__9___.Hewasunconscious.”可知司機(jī)再也沒有恢復(fù)知覺（consciousness）35.C考查名詞辨析。Airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；station車站；school學(xué)校；police警察局。既然是學(xué)校的巴士司機(jī)，可知經(jīng)常合作與學(xué)校（school），故選C項(xiàng)。36.D考查形容詞辨析。Happy快樂的；surprising令人驚訝的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的。沒有其他人受傷真的很幸運(yùn)（fortunate），故選D項(xiàng)。37.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Retire退休；survive活下來，幸存；relax休息；recover恢復(fù)。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷，但我希望司機(jī)能活下來。本句是虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，司機(jī)現(xiàn)在已死了，所以B項(xiàng)正確。38.A考查名詞辨析。tour旅行，觀光；program程序，節(jié)目，安排;dinner主餐，宴會(huì)；duty職責(zé)，責(zé)任，義務(wù)。學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)告訴當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙，學(xué)校讓Harvold和朋友一起去柏林周末旅游。根據(jù)后面的“thankinghimforhis___19__”可知，學(xué)校為了感謝他的英勇行為，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他周末旅行。故選A。39.A考查名詞辨析。bravery勇敢，勇氣；skill技能，技巧；quality質(zhì)量；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)文章可知，Harvold沒有駕照，在危機(jī)關(guān)頭，救了大家，確實(shí)是勇敢的行為，故選A項(xiàng)。40.B考查形容詞辨析。extra額外的，補(bǔ)充的；free免費(fèi)的；different不同的；important重要的。當(dāng)?shù)匾凰{駛學(xué)校也為他提供了六節(jié)免費(fèi)駕駛課。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Harvold沒有駕照，為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他，所以當(dāng)?shù)匾凰{駛學(xué)校也為他提供了六節(jié)免費(fèi)的駕駛課。分析文章可知，為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他的英勇行為，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是免費(fèi)的。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.HowwouldyoudescribeQuincyJones?Isheaninstrumentalist,acomposer,anarranger,orducer?Noneoftheselabelscansumupthisremarkableman.Hehasbeenknownforyearstopeoplewhofollowpopularmusic.ButhispartintheWeAretheWorldVCDandtheHandsAcrossAmericaprojectmadehimanationalfigure.Inadditiontothesesuccessfulefforts,Joneshaswrittenthemusicformanycartoonmovies,includingTheColorPurple,whichwon11Oscarnominations（提名）.HealsowrotethemusicforAlexHaley’sRoots,agreatlysuccessfultelevisionmini—series.Theseachievementsshowhismany-sidedgenius.QuincyJoneswasbornonMarch14,1973,inChicago’sSouthSide.Tenyearslater,hisfamilymovedtotheSeattlearea.ItwastherethathemetRayCharles,whowasthreeyearsolderthanJonesandwhointimewouldbeaworld-famoussinger.Theyoungmusiciansperformedatsmallclubsandweddings.ThroughCharles’sinfluence,Jonesbegancomposing.WhenJoneswasonly15,hismusicaltalentimpressedLionelHampton,whoinvitedhimtojointheHamptonband.Joneswasreadytoquitschooltojoin,butHampton’swife,Gladys,statedherdisagreement.Believingthatheneededaneducation,sheremovedhimfromtheband’sbas.“Getthatchildoutofhere,”sheyelled,“Lethimfinishschool.”TheseexperiencesmadeQuincyJonesmoredeterminedthanevertosuccess.Hefinishedhighschool,attendedtheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBostononascholarship,andfinallydidLionelHampton’sband.Soon,however,hestruckoffonhisown.Thefuturebeckoned（召喚）brightly.

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.RayCharles,LionelHamptonandQuincyJonesbecameveryclosefriends.B.LionelHamptonplayedanimportantruleinthesuccessofQuincyJones.C.Acollegeeducationisveryimportantandnecessaryinmodernmusic.D.QuincyJoneshadaverylucky,fruitfulandsuccessfulmusicalcareer.42.WhichofthefollowingmadeQuincyJonesbecomefamousalloverthecountry?A.HisroleintheWeAretheWorldVCDandtheHandsAcrossAmericaprogram.B.HismusicforthecartoonfilmTheColorPurplewhichwon11Oscarnominations.C.HismeetingwithRayCharlesandtheirperformancesatsmallclubsandweddings.D.HiseducationintheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston,whichisworld-class.43.WhoseopinionplayedanimportantroleinJones’sschooleducationandcollegeeducation?A.AlexHaley’s

B.LionelHampton’sC.RayCharles’s

D.Hampton’swife’s44.InsistingthatQuincyJonesgetoffthebus,GladysHamptonwasactuallyvery_____.A.professional

B.cruel

C.kind

D.selfish參考答案：DADC19.

WhenChristmastimeisuponus,therewon'tbemanyfamilieswithoutsometypeofChristmastree.Mostwillchoosebetweenacutpinetreeandanartificialplastictree.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandtheplasticknownasPVC.ToproduceonekilogramofrawPVCyouneedoverakilooffossilfuelsplushalfakiloofmineralsand10Lofwater.TheprocessalsoreleasesabouttwokilogramsofCO2—whichcontributestoclimatechange—andeightgramsofdangerouswaste.MostliveChristmastreescomeeitherfromsmallplantationsdedicatedtogrowingtreesjustforChristmasoraretherejectsfromlargepineplantations.Inbothcases,thegrowingtreesprovidesomelong-termsoilprotectionandsuckupclimate-change-causingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,theuseoffertilizersandpollutionfrommachinerycanhavenegativeimpactsonthelocalecosystems.Bothtypesoftreesrequiretransportationtoreachyourhome,whichmeansfuelsareburntandairpollutiongenerated.Thegreaterthedistancetravelled,thelargertheimpact,andplastictreescertainlyrackupthekilometres.ThevastmajorityofAustralia’sartificialtreesaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.IfafamilyinMelbournebuysaplastictreemadeinChina,thenithastravelledmorethan8,000kmtoarriveatitsnewhome.Alternatively,someonelivingnearMelbourne'sCBDcouldgetarealtreefroma