2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市護(hù)城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市護(hù)城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Sowhatistheprocedure?－Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C2.Thecoffeetastesstrange!Itisn’tlikeanythingI______whileinLondon.A.washaving B.have C.havehad D.had參考答案：D3.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.

A.cause

B.resource

C.source

D.course參考答案：C4.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,_____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone參考答案：B5.Thevisitofthepolicewas

thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.associatedto

C.connectedto

D.relatedwith參考答案：A略6.Yourarticleisperfectbutalittlelong,soyou’dbetter______itinordertomakeitfitthedemandoflessthan120words.A.cutdown

B.breakdown

C.turndown

D.setdown參考答案：A略7.TobreaktherecordoflastyearonSingle’sDay,Alibabahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.madeout參考答案：A8.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略9.Thelakeis__________withfish.Whatabeautifulscene!

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：B略10.Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;

when參考答案：B略11.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin參考答案：D12.（2012·遼寧卷）Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince B．everifC．soonafter D．incase參考答案：D句意為：把你的鑰匙留給鄰居，以防有一天把你自己鎖在門外。incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防萬一”，符合句意。eversince引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“自從”；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“即使”。13.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B14.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略15.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A16.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged. Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Weweresupposedtodonicethings

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ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleave

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notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Beforedoingthetask,withoureyes

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,fromabasket,wedrewanameofaclassmatewithwhomweweretosecretlymakefriendsoverthenextfivedays. Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

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insteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingnicepresentsexceptme.Myfriend

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whattheteacherhadtolduswithoutafault.Ireceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme. Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenIopenedit,the

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aroundalllaughed.Itwasperfumedpowder,an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewent

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. Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

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gift,butwhenthesamegirls

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itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’t

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wantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmy

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andwalkedoutofthebathroom.Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers

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Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn’t

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likemetosaythingslikethat. “I’myour

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friend.”ItwasRochelle.“I’msorryaboutthegift,”shesaidtomeinalowvoice,tearsstreamingdownherface. Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

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atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

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andthehorribletreatmentsecretly. Iwassicktomystomachasmy

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wordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel? LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury. AndIhad

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everythingforher. ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

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. “Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”shesmiled

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.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.36.A.for

B.against

C.through

D.like37.A.cheating

B.reminding

C.surprising

D.encouraging38.A.closed

B.fixed

C.examined

D.hurt39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts40.A.learned

B.copied

C.followed

D.discovered41.A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.parents42.A.blue

B.black

C.red

D.white43.A.special

B.valuable

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw

C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.comments

B.feelings

C.hands

D.clothes47.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.usually

D.necessarily49.A.best

B.important

C.lucky

D.secret50.A.trouble

B.target

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle

C.laughing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.hurtful

C.careful

D.cheerful53.A.ruined

B.stolen

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin

D.fitin55.A.coldly

B.understandingly

C.positively D.honestly參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingcanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm,reasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,losingcontrolofthemselves.Butstillotherpeoplecontroltheiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatcontrollingone’sangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainletsoutthesamehormonesthatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,andnarrowthebloodvessels.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Doctorssaidthatcontrollingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinue.Andthiscanleadtomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangertoooftenandviolentlydidbecome,infact,moreandnotlessangry.Theysaidthis,too,cancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothcontrollingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerstronglymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”68.Whichofthefollowingisthemorerecentviewabouttheexpressionofanger?A.Itisdangerousbothtoexpressangerviolentlyandtocontrolone’sanger.B.Onecanavoidhismedicalproblemsbyexpressinghisangerfreely.C.One’sheartratewillnotchangeifhisangeriskeptunexpressed.D.Oneislikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressureinafitofgreatanger.69.Whenyougetangry,whichofthefollowingshouldyoudoforthesakeofhealth?A.Controllingyourangerandthenstudyingitscause.B.Lettingoutyourangerfreelyandthenstudyingitscause.C.Studyingitscauseandwaitingtillitcoolsdown.D.Waitingtillithascooleddownandthenstudyingitscause.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethetitleofthepassage?A.DifferentWaysofDealingwithAngerB.TheDangerofAngerandItsSolutionC.NewMedicalDiscoveriesaboutAngerD.AnArgumentbetweentheNewandOldViewsaboutAnger參考答案：19.WhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”O(jiān)h!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”5.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.

B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.

D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.6.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry.

B.Crazy.C.Proud.

D.Helpless.7.WecaninferthatSara________.A.wouldtalktoMarcyherself

B.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKat