四川省綿陽市西坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市西坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A本句中的動詞remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一個不及物動詞“剩下，留下”。句意：在上個世紀(jì)里這個宮殿著火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已經(jīng)很少了。故本句A正確。要特別注意remain構(gòu)成的短語remaintobedone有待于被做；還有remain構(gòu)成的形容詞remaining，該詞經(jīng)常放在所修飾的名詞的前面。3.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.A.talk

B.havetalked

C.willtalk

D.talked參考答案：A4.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead

C.Notatall

D.Nevermind參考答案：C5.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。6.

Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong參考答案：C略7.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanaswellasthemainland

oneChinaA.arebelongedto

B.belongstoC.belongto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：B句意：毫無疑問臺灣島屬于中國。belongto屬于。且此短語無被動語態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選B。8.Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveforDongTai______mysonheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C9.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best參考答案：B10.–I’msorryIcan’treachthebookontheshelf.--Pleasehavesomebodyelsewhois_____getit.A.tallenoughB.tallenoughtoC.astallasyouD.verytallto參考答案：A11.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.wasimproved參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“我們相信”說明時間將來發(fā)生，所以用將來被動。【名師點睛】這題考查的是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。關(guān)鍵是確定時態(tài)。要抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。這句話沒有明確的時間狀語。這時要根據(jù)上下文的語境選擇合適的時態(tài)，對句意的理解就很關(guān)鍵了。12._____recentstudyshowedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby____year2090.A.

A,

the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：A13.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C略14.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

參考答案：C略15.--Aretheyabouttohavedinner?--Yes,it______inthediningroom

A.isbeingserved

B.issevered

C.isserving

D.serves參考答案：A16.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表示法。句意：自從今年年初引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)以來，我們工廠生產(chǎn)的自行車是去年的兩倍多。）……倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+其他+as…是倍數(shù)表示法之一，故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).

36

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

37

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

38

alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedafter

39

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

40

.Hehatedbeingina

41

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

42

committingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt

43

andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted

44

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

55

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

46

him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

47

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“To

48

mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

49

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

50

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewords

51

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

52

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad

53

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

54

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

55

!36.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.While37.A.hardest

B.naughtiest

C.brightest

D.laziest38.A.exam

B.activity

C.game

D.class39.A.coming

B.returning

C.leaving

D.reaching40.A.rising

B.raising

C.removing

D.dropping41.A.group

B.term

C.company

D.party42.A.ledto

B.feltlike

C.thoughtback

D.lookedfor43.A.hopeless

B.careless

C.useless

D.harmless44.A.caring

B.turning

C.worrying

D.speaking45.A.crazy

B.true

C.possible

D.wrong46.A.talkwith

B.listento

C.tellto

D.careabout47.A.family

B.friends

C.study

D.grades48.A.say

B.analyze

C.tell

D.speak49.A.grateful

B.important

C.famous

D.50.A.happy

B.excellent

C.interested

D.satisfied51.A.caused

B.wanted

C.expressed

D.forced52.A.answered

B.ignored

C.hated

D.hugged53.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything54.A.showed

B.meant

C.intended

D.expressed55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant

D.joyful參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ABACD

46-50ACBBA

51-55ADCBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.64．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B．Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.65．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat_________

．A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B．theyhaveclawsonthewingsC．theyeatalotlikeacow

D．theyliveonriverbanks66．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.67．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A．Tofindmorefood.

B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D．Toproducetheiryoung.參考答案：DBAD19.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民間)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledw