2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川名校高三第四次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川名校高三第四次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻無聽力原文）2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題卷

(銀川一中第四次模擬考試)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2．作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18.C.＄9.15.

答案是C.

1．Whatistheweatherlikenow

A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.

2．Whocleanedthehouse

A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman’smother.C．Ahousecleaner.

3．Howdidthemanprobablyfeel

A．Disappointed.B．Embarrassed.C．Excited.

4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

A．Readingabook.B．Solvingamathproblem.C．Understandingsomewords.

5．Whatwouldthewomanlikethemantodo

A．Gotosleep.B．Turnoffthemainlight.C．Switchoffthesmalllight.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．Wheredoesthemandecidetogo

A．Italy.B．Spain.C．England.

7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Travelagentandcustomer.

B．Teacherandstudent.

C．Schoolfriends.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8．Wherearethespeakers

A．Atanairport.

B．Atahospital.

C．Ataconferenceroom.

9．WhywillthemangotoBrazil

A．Tostudymedicine.

B．Tooffermedicalcare.

C．Togoonatripforfun.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10．Whatisthemandoing

A．Chairingameeting.

B．Hostingaradioshow.

C．Conductingajobinterview.

11．WhatfirstinfluencedJanetotakeupcooking

A．Helpinghermother.B．Readingbooks.C．WatchingTV.

12．WhowillJanetalkaboutnext

A．Herteacher.B．Herfather.C．Hersister.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13．Wheredoesthesmokeintheaircomefrom

A．Afarawayforestfire.

B．Someone’sfireplace.

C．Anearbyforestfire

14．Whatshouldthemandotodayaccordingtothewoman

A．Justtakeawalk.

B．Runwithamaskon.

C．Stayhomemostofthetime.

15．Howistheairtoday

A．It’salittlesmoky.

B．It’sfoggybutclean.

C．It’sharmfultopeople’shealth.

16．Whydoesthewomanoftenwearamask

A．Thereisalotofpollutionsometimes.

B．Shecan’tbreathewellinwarmerweather.

C．Therearefrequentforestfires.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17．WhatdidDaisy’smotherdoforwork

A．Sheputoutfires.

B．Shetookcareofsickpeople.

C．Shetaughtyoungkids.

18．Whendidtheschoolfirebreakout

A．In1946.B．In1967.C．In1975.

19．HowdidDaisybecomefamous

A．Shestartedaradioshow.

B．Shesavedsomechildren.

C．Shebecameafemalefirefighter.

20．WherewillDaisytravelforherbirthday

A．Rome.B．LasVegas.C．Maplewood.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thenumberofpassengersvariesamongairports,withsomeairportsservingtensofmillionsofpassengers.Interestingly,someofthebusiestairportsinthecountryarenotnecessarilythebiggestbysurfacearea.

Hartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport(ATL)

AtlantaAirporthasbeentheworld’sbusiestairportsince1998.Approximately104millionpeopletraveledthroughitin2023,20millionpassengersmorethanthesecondbusiestairport.ATLislocated11kilometersawayfromAtlantaandnamedafterMaynardJacksonandWilliamHartsfield,Atlanta’stwoformermayors.

DallasFortWorthInternationalAirport(DFW)

DFWAirportislocatedbetweenDallasandFortWorth,covering69.63squarekilometers.In

2023,theairportserved75millionpassengers,themostinits45yearsofexistence.Ithasservicetoover250destinations,themajoritybeingdomesticdestinationswithinthecountry.Theairporthasitsfireprotectionunit,zipcode,police,andemergencyservices.

McCarranInternationalAirport(LAS)

Locatedapproximately8kilometerssouthofLasVegas,itoccupies11.3squarekilometers.Itwasconstructedin1942andopenedtoflightsin1948.LASisnowthe9thbusiestairportintheUS,servingover51millionpassengersin2023.Initially,therunwaysweremadeofasphalt(瀝青),butarenowmadeofconcrete.

CharlotteDouglasInternationalAirport(CLT)

CLTAirportwasopenedin1935asCharlotteMunicipalAirport.19yearslater,itwasrenamedafterBenElbertDouglas,Charlotte’smayor,whentheairportwasexpanded.Thepresentnamewasgiventotheairportin1982.CLTislocatedabout10kilometersfromCharlotteandisanairportformilitaryandcommercialuse.

1.Whichisthebestairporttogotoforpeoplewhoneedimmediatehelp

A.ATL.B.DFW.C.LAS.D.CLT.

2.What’smentionedaboutLAS

A.Itspresentrunwayshavebeenupgraded.

B.Ittooksixyearstoprepareforconstruction.

C.Itsoriginalasphaltrunwayscausedtheaccident.

D.Itreceivedthemostpassengersintheworldin2023.

3.WhatdoATLandCLThaveincommon

A.Theyareforcommercialpurposeonly.B.Theyaretheworld’sbusiestairports.

C.Theyarerelatedtopeople’snames.D.Theywerebuiltbyformermayors.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了米國四座不同的機(jī)場。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DallasFortWorthInternationalAirport(DFW)中“Theairporthasitsfireprotectionunit,zipcode,police,andemergencyservices.(機(jī)場有自己的消防部門、郵政編碼、警察和應(yīng)急服務(wù)。)”可知，對于需要緊急幫助的人來說，去達(dá)拉斯沃斯堡國際機(jī)場最好。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)McCarranInternationalAirport(LAS)中的“Initially,therunwaysweremadeofasphalt(瀝青),butarenowmadeofconcrete.(最初，跑道是用瀝青鋪成的，但現(xiàn)在用的是混凝土。)”可知，麥卡倫國際機(jī)場(LAS)現(xiàn)在的跑道已經(jīng)升級(jí)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport(ATL)中的“ATLislocated11kilometersawayfromAtlantaandnamedafterMaynardJacksonandWilliamHartsfield,Atlanta’stwoformermayors.(ATL距離亞特蘭大11公里，以亞特蘭大兩位前任市長梅納德·杰克遜和威廉·哈茨菲爾德的名字命名。)”和CharlotteDouglasInternationalAirport(CLT)中的“CLTAirportwasopenedin1935asCharlotteMunicipalAirport.19yearslater,itwasrenamedafterBenElbertDouglas,Charlotte’smayor,whentheairportwasexpanded.(CLT機(jī)場于1935年開放，原名夏洛特市立機(jī)場。19年后，當(dāng)機(jī)場擴(kuò)建時(shí)，它以夏洛特市市長本·艾爾伯特·道格拉斯的名字重新命名。)”可知，ATL和CLT兩座機(jī)場的名字都與人的名字有關(guān)。故選C。

B

IfsomeonehadtoldmefiveyearsagothatIwouldbelivinghappilyeverafteronasmallfarminwesternOklahoma,Iwouldhaveimmediatelydeniedthepossibility.Backthen,Iwasaconfirmedcitygirl.Ienjoyedthecitylife.

Thenoneday,whilewewerecheckingmymother’sfarmforher,Ilookedaround,likedwhatIsawandaskedmyhusband,“Whydon’twebuildahousehereonthefarm”

Tomysurprise,hesaid,“Yes!”

Andsowebegananewandverydifferentchapterinourlifestory.MyhusbandandIsetouttodealwiththeland.Wetookdowndeadtrees,knockeddowntheoutbuildingsandplantedvegetableandflowergardens.Welearnednewskillsasweworkedandprovidedthelocalswithhumorousmomentsastheyansweredourquestions.Webuiltahometowelcomefamilyandfriends,tosharethebeautyandbountyoftheland.

Wesoonrealizedthelandhadplayedajokeonus:ithadchangedandtransformedusinoureffortstochangeit.Welostweightandgainedmuscles.

We’velearnedtorecognizeandhonornature’scyclesandtiminginsteadofclocks,calendars,schedulesandto-dolists.Withonlytwoclocksinthehouse,weenjoytheflowofdaysintonights.Ourtimelesslifeallowsustoappreciatesunrisesandsunsets—eachauniqueeventthatcameraandwordsonlypartiallycapture.

Livingasimplelifeinthecountryhasledusbacktocommonsense.We’velearnedtoberesourcefulinsolvingproblemsandcanthinkofmanyuniqueways.Ibecomebetterathandlingasituationwithfewerresourcesandconveniences.

Inthequietnessoftheland,wehearandappreciatenature’smusic.Wealsolistentothesilence.Walkingthroughthegrasses,gazingatthecentury-oldtreesandwonderingaboutallthechangesandhistorytheyhavewitnessedarerelaxingpastimes.Ihavetobetruthful:caringforthelandisajoyfuljob.

4.Howdidherhusbandreacttotheauthor’sproposal

A.Opposed.B.Approving.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.

5.Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromthecountrylife

A.Sheenjoyedbetterhealth.B.Shemademuchmoneybyworking.

C.Sheregainedtherespectfromthefarmers.D.Sheimprovedherrelationshipwithherfamily.

6.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingwhenlivinginthecountry

A.Shebecomesmorecreative.B.Shebecomesmorehumorous.

C.Shebecomesmorehonestwithothers.D.Shebecomesmoreinterestedintravelling.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey

A.Simplelifeisthemostimportant.B.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife.

C.Gettingclosetonaturecanbejoyful.D.Livinginthecountryiseveryone’sdream.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從城里搬到鄉(xiāng)下后的感受以及鄉(xiāng)下生活給她帶來的快樂。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tomysurprise,hesaid,“Yes!”(令我驚訝的是，他說：“好的！”)”可知，的丈夫?qū)λ岢龅脑谵r(nóng)場建房子的提議表示贊同。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Welostweightandgainedmuscles.(我們減輕了體重，增加了肌肉。)”可知，體重減輕了，肌肉增加了，因此更健康了。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“We’velearnedtoberesourcefulinsolvingproblemsandcanthinkofmanyuniqueways.(我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了在解決問題時(shí)足智多謀，可以想出許多獨(dú)特的方法。)”可知，鄉(xiāng)下的生活讓變得更富有創(chuàng)造性了。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Inthequietnessoftheland,wehearandappreciatenature’smusic.Wealsolistentothesilence.Walkingthroughthegrasses,gazingatthecentury-oldtreesandwonderingaboutallthechangesandhistorytheyhavewitnessedarerelaxingpastimes.Ihavetobetruthful:caringforthelandisajoyfuljob.(在這片寧靜的土地上，我們聆聽并欣賞大自然的音樂。我們也傾聽沉默。漫步在草叢中，凝視著百年古樹，思索著他們所見證的所有變化和歷史，這些都是令人放松的消遣。我必須說實(shí)話：護(hù)養(yǎng)土地是一項(xiàng)令人愉快的工作。)”可知，文章講述了搬到鄉(xiāng)下后的生活和鄉(xiāng)下生活給她帶來的快樂，由此可推知，她想傳遞給人們的信息是：接近大自然可以是令人快樂的。故選C。

C

Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonizeoverprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.Highstandardsareonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchershavediscovered,pursuingperfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestobothmentalandphysicalwellbeing.

Accordingtoresearchers,perfectionistsholdthemselvestounrealisticallyhighstandardsandbecomeselfcriticaliftheybelievetheyhaven’tmetthesestandards.Perfectionistsarealsolikelytofeelguiltandshameiftheyexperiencefailures,whichoftenleadsthemtoavoidsituationswheretheyareworriedtheymightfail.

Inonestudy,researcherslookedatatotalof284studies(withover57，000participants)andfoundthatperfectionismwasassociatedwithsymptomsofdepression,anxiety,obsessivecompulsivedisorder,andeatingdisorders.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplehigherinperfectionism(i.e.participantswhomorestronglyidentifiedwithperfectionisttraits)alsoreportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicaldistress.

Inanarticlepublishedin2023,researcherslookedathowperfectionismanddepressionwererelatedovertime.Theyfoundthatpeoplehigherinperfectionismtendedtohaveincreasesindepressionsymptoms,whichsuggeststhatperfectionismmaybeariskfactorfordevelopingdepression.Inotherwords,althoughpeoplemaythinkoftheirperfectionismassomethingthathelpsthemsucceed,itappearsthattheirperfectionismmayactuallybeharmfulfortheirmentalhealth.

Sinceperfectionismisassociatedwithnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehaviorAlthoughpeoplearesometimeshesitanttogiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthatgivinguponperfectiondoesn’tmeanbeinglesssuccessful.Infact,becausemistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing,embracingimperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.

8.Whydoestheauthordescribethesceneinthefirstparagraph

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakecomparisons.

C.Tosupporttheauthor’sargument.D.Todefineaconcept.

9.Whocanbedefinedasaperfectionist

A.Apersonwhoisdeterminedtoachievehighgoals.

B.Apersonwhotendstofeelsorryforwhathehasdone.

C.Apersonwhoblameshimselffornotbeingthatsuccessful.

D.Apersonwhoholdshighstandardsforthemselves.

10.Howcanperfectionismbeharmful

A.Itmaylowerone’smentalhealth.

B.Itreflectsone’spsychologicallevel.

C.Itresultsindepressionimmediately.

D.Itstopsonefromrecoveringfromdepression.

11.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph

AAcallfornotbeingaperfectionist.B.Anothersideeffectofperfectionism.

C.Whyperfectionismisharmful.D.Howtoavoidperfectionism.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，追求完美會(huì)對身心健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonizeoverprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.（你可能很難交論文，為工作中的項(xiàng)目感到苦惱，甚至擔(dān)心過去的小錯(cuò)誤。）”和“Andassomeresearchershavediscovered,pursuingperfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestobothmentalandphysicalwell-being.（正如一些研究人員所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，追求完美會(huì)對身心健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。）”可知，第一段描述的“你可能很難交論文，為工作中的項(xiàng)目感到苦惱，甚至擔(dān)心過去的小錯(cuò)誤”這一場景就是為了引出文章主題——追求完美不利于身心健康。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoresearchers,perfectionistsholdthemselvestounrealisticallyhighstandardsandbecomeselfcriticaliftheybelievetheyhaven’tmetthesestandards.（據(jù)研究人員稱，完美主義者堅(jiān)持不切實(shí)際的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如果他們認(rèn)為自己沒有達(dá)到這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就會(huì)自我批評(píng)。）”可知，為自己沒有那么成功而自責(zé)的人屬于完美主義者。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyalsofoundthatpeoplehigherinperfectionism(i.e.participantswhomorestronglyidentifiedwithperfectionisttraits)alsoreportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicaldistress.（他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，完美主義程度更高的人，即那些更認(rèn)同完美主義特征的參與者，也報(bào)告了更高水平的總體心理壓力。）”以及第四段“Inotherwords,althoughpeoplemaythinkoftheirperfectionismassomethingthathelpsthemsucceed,itappearsthattheirperfectionismmayactuallybeharmfulfortheirmentalhealth.（換句話說，盡管人們可能認(rèn)為完美主義有助于他們成功，但似乎他們的完美主義實(shí)際上可能對他們的心理健康有害。）”可知，完美主義的害處在于會(huì)降低心理健康水平。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sinceperfectionismisassociatedwithnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior（既然完美主義與消極結(jié)果相關(guān)，那么有完美主義傾向的人可以做些什么來改變他們的行為呢？）”可知，文章接下來會(huì)就如何避免完美主義給出具體建議。故選D。

D

Someissueslikeclimatechangeortheongoingpandemic(大流行病)areincreasinglycomplexanddynamic.Yetsolvingproblemsliketheserequiresnewapproachesthatextendbeyondtraditionalwaysofthinking.AstudyledbyYaleProfessorofPsychology,PaulO’Keefe，foundthathavingagrowthmindset(思維模式)ofinterestmayactivatethistypeofinnovation.

ProfessorO’Keefeestablishedinearlierstudiesthatpeopleholddifferentbeliefsaboutthenatureofinterest.Thosewithagrowthmindsetofinteresttendtobelievethatinterestscanbedevelopedandcultivated,whilethosewithafixedmindsetofinteresttendtobelievethatinterestsareinbornandsimplyneedtobe“found”.

Forexample,inonetask,researchparticipantswereinstructedtocreatenewcollegemajorsbycombiningtwoormoreexistingacademicArtsorScienceprogramsattheiruniversity.Aftercodingandanalyzingtheideastheygenerated,theteamfoundthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetofinterestweremorelikelytobridgeprogramsacrosstheartsandsciencestocreatenewmajorslikecomputationaleconomicsratherthancreatingmajorsthatdrewfromonlyoneofthoseareas,likecomputationalchemistry.

AsProfessorO’Keefepointedout,“Thisresearchprovidesausefuldirectionfororganizationswhoseproductsandservicescallforcreativesolutions.Takesmartphonesforexample.Youneednotonlycomputerscienceandengineeringknowledge,butalsoanunderstandingofpsychologyandvisualdesigntocreateabetterproduct.Employeeswithagrowthmindsetmaybemorelikelytoframeinnovativeideasthatbridgemultipleareasofknowledgetoachievebettersolutions.”

Thebenefitsofagrowthmindsetofinterestmayalsoextendtothoseseekingemployment.ThisisapressingissuebecausemanypeoplearebecomingunemployedduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Havingagrowthmindsetofinterestcanhelpjobseekersexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreadaptabletodifferentfields,andtendtolearnnewskills.

12.What’stheauthor’sopinionabouttheworldtoday

A.Itiswitnessingvarioustypesofinnovations.

B.Itisundergoinggreatandprofoundchanges.

C.Itfacesmorevariedandcomplicatedproblems.

D.Ithasremovedmanytraditionalwaysofthinking.

13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedtheword“bridge”

A.Connect.B.Plan.C.Choose.D.Study.

14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleofsmartphones

A.Hi-techproductscanboostpeople’sgeneralthinking.

B.Hi-techproductsareneededinmulti-subjectresearch.

C.Improvedtechnologygivesbirthtohighlypopularproducts.

D.Makinginnovativeproductsneedsknowledgeofmanyfields.

15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestiontothosewhoareseekingemployment

A.Learningpracticalskills.

B.Broadeningtheirinterests.

C.Stayingsafeinthepandemic.

D.Knowingtheirpressingissues.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究結(jié)果∶擁有興趣增長型思維可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)新思維。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Someissueslikeclimatechangeortheongoingpandemicareincreasinglycomplexanddynamic.(一些問題，如氣候變化或正在發(fā)生的流行病，正變得越來越復(fù)雜和充滿活力)”可知，對當(dāng)今世界的看法是它面臨的問題更加多樣化和復(fù)雜。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aftercodingandanalyzingtheideastheygenerated,theteamfoundthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetofinterestweremorelikelytobridgeprogramsacrosstheartsandsciencestocreatenewmajorslikecomputationaleconomicsratherthancreatingmajorsthatdrewfromonlyoneofthoseareas,likecomputationalchemistry.(在對他們產(chǎn)生想法進(jìn)行編碼和分析之后，該團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，具有成長型興趣心態(tài)的人更有可能將藝術(shù)和科學(xué)項(xiàng)目bridge起來，創(chuàng)建計(jì)算經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這樣的新專業(yè)，而不是只從其中一個(gè)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)建專業(yè)，比如計(jì)算化學(xué))”可知，此處是指講成長型興趣心態(tài)的人能像一座橋一樣把藝術(shù)和科學(xué)連接起來之意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Takesmartphonesforexample.Youneednotonlycomputerscienceandengineeringknowledge,butalsoanunderstandingofpsychologyandvisualdesigntocreateabetterproduct.(以智能手機(jī)為例。你不僅需要計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和工程知識(shí)，還需要理解心理學(xué)和視覺設(shè)計(jì)來創(chuàng)造更好的產(chǎn)品)”可知，制造智能手機(jī)需要多方面的知識(shí)，所以想用智能手機(jī)的例子說明制造創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品需要多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Havingagrowthmindsetofinterestcanhelpjobseekersexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreadaptabletodifferentfields,andtendtolearnnewskills.(擁有增長型的興趣心態(tài)可以幫助求職者擴(kuò)展他們的興趣，更能適應(yīng)不同的領(lǐng)域，并傾向于學(xué)習(xí)新技能)”可知，對正在找工作的人建議需要去擴(kuò)大他們的興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyou’regoingtravellingafteruniversityorasacareerbreak,anextendedperiodoftimeofunemploymentcanleaveagapingholeinyourCV(個(gè)人簡歷).____16____.Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.

Rechargeyourbatteries

Ifyou’vejustspentthreeorfouryearsatuniversity,orworkingwithoutabreak,thenyou’llneedtorechargeyourbatteries.Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou’llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat’simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.____17____

Learnanewskill

Ifyou’regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydon’tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou’reontheroad____18____Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.

Makecontacts

Whenyou’rebackpackingandtravelling,trytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulforyourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassaying“justtweetme”or“I’lladdyouonFacebook”.____19____.It’simportanttonetworkwhereveryouareintheworld.

Volunteer

____20____Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butit’lllookgreatonyourCV.Withvolunteeringyou’lllearnwhatitmeanstoliveandworkinanothercountry,andemployersareactivelyencouragingit.Inasurvey,63%ofHRprofessionalssaidthatthosewhohavetakenaconstructivegapyearofvolunteeringorworkingabroadhadanapplicationthatstoodoutfromtherest.

A.Moreoftenthannot,you’llcomehomefeelingrefreshedandenergetic.

B.Considerthesimplestwayyoucanmeettheirneeds.

C.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer.

D.Butdon’tworry.

E.Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.

F.Oneofthehardestthingstoovercomewhenapplyingforajobisworkexperience.

G.Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandroundtheworldtrips.

【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了利用假期出去旅游有助于豐富未來的職場閱歷。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.(只要你仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的旅行，考慮你能做什么，旅行實(shí)際上可以提升你的簡歷和職業(yè)生涯。)”可知，只要提前計(jì)劃好，畢業(yè)旅行實(shí)際上可以提升簡歷和職業(yè)生涯，所以不必?fù)?dān)心旅行會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“Butdon’tworry.(但是，不用擔(dān)心。)”符合語境。故選D。

【17題詳解】

空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou’llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat’simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.(如果你抽出時(shí)間去旅行，你將有機(jī)會(huì)思考生活中重要的事情，重新關(guān)注你的職業(yè)。)”推知，空處繼續(xù)陳述間隙年旅行帶來的好處。A項(xiàng)“Moreoftenthannot,you’llcomehomefeelingrefreshedandenergetic.(通常情況下，你回家后會(huì)感到精神飽滿、精力充沛。)”符合語境，承接上文，且呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“Rechargeyoubatteries(給自己充電)”。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydon’tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou’reontheroad(如果你要環(huán)游世界，那么你可以在一個(gè)月到一年的時(shí)間里從任何地方旅行，為什么不在旅途中學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能呢？)”和下文“Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.(所有企業(yè)和公司都需要具備廣泛技能的應(yīng)聘者，因此，請考慮學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言或獲得進(jìn)一步的資格，以提升簡歷。)”可知，上文建議在旅游中學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，因?yàn)樗衅髽I(yè)和公司都需要具備廣泛技能的應(yīng)聘者。由此可知，旅行時(shí)可以想象將來自己要從事的行業(yè)的雇主需要什么樣的員工，然后著重提高自己在這方面的能力。E項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.(想想你所在行業(yè)的雇主在尋找什么，并滿足他們的需求。)”符合語境，承上啟下。故選E。

【19題詳解】

空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’rebackpackingandtravelling,trytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulforyourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassaying“justtweetme”or“I’lladdyouonFacebook”.(當(dāng)你背包旅行和旅行的時(shí)候，試著和那些可能對你的事業(yè)有用的人聯(lián)系。隨著社交媒體的興起，建立聯(lián)系就像說“給我發(fā)推特”或“我會(huì)把你加入Facebook”一樣簡單。)”可知，旅行時(shí)可以提高自己的社交技能，與更多人建立聯(lián)系，這有可能是進(jìn)入新職業(yè)的途徑。C項(xiàng)“Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer.(旅行中結(jié)交的朋友可能是你進(jìn)入新職業(yè)的途徑。)”符合語境，且呼應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題“Makecontacts(聯(lián)系)”。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Volunteer(志愿者)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與做志愿者有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandroundtheworldtrips.(志愿服務(wù)是間隙年和環(huán)球旅行中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。)”符合本段主旨，volunteer是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G。

第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I’llneverforgetthatday.Itstartedoutasjustanordinarydayatwork.Inever___21___thatwithinafewhoursIwouldbeingreat___22___.

Iwas27andhadbeenariverguideforseveralyears,takingpeopledowntheZambeziRiver.Thesunwassettingandwewerereachingtheendofthe___23___oneevening,whensomething___24___theboat.

Thinkingitwastheother___25___,Iturnedaroundtopushitaway,when___26___everythingwentdark.Iwasstuckinsidesomething.Imanagedto___27___onehandandfeltaround－myhandtouchedahippo’s（河馬）nose.ItwasonlythenthatI___28___Iwasunderwater,myupperbodyactuallyinthehippo’smouth!I___29___tomoveasmuchasIcould,andwhenheopenedhismouth,Imanagedto_____30_____away.Butsecondslater,he_____31_____again,pullingmeunderthewater.Irememberlookingupatthesurfaceofthewaterand_____32_____whichofuscouldholdhisbreaththelongest.Suddenlythehipporeleasedme._____33_____amedicalteamwasnearbyandtheyhelpedmetoreachahospital.Meanwhile,thehippohadquietly_____34_____.

Ibelieve,_____35_____,thatImethimonemoretime.TwoyearslaterIwastravelingdowntheZambeziagain.

Being_____36_____obviouslyremindedmeofwhathadhappened.Thenjustasweweregoingpastthe_____37_____placeintheriver,ahugehipposuddenlyappeared.I_____38_____soloudlythatthosewithmesaidthey’dneverheardanythinglikeit.Hewentbackunderthewaterandwasnever_____39_____again.I’msureIhad_____40_____thesamehippo,stilljustasangry.

21.A.admittedB.expectedC.decidedD.promised

22.A.angerB.sorrowC.dangerD.surprise

23.A.roadB.gameC.tourD.bridge

24.A.knockedintoB.jumpedoffC.tookoverD.passedby

25.A.visitorB.fishermanC.guideD.boat

26.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.hardly

27.A.holdB.tieC.shakeD.free

28.A.realizedB.pretendedC.imaginedD.remembered

29.A.regrettedB.refusedC.triedD.failed

30.A.driveB.walkC.runD.swim

31.A.fellB.struckC.changedD.missed

32.A.wonderingB.askingC.suggestingD.predicting

33.A.InadditionB.OnpurposeC.BychanceD.Asusual

34.A.diedB.sleptC.arrivedD.disappeared

35.A.thusB.thoughC.insteadD.even

36.A.thereB.awayC.outD.around

37.A.sameB.wrongC.strangeD.quiet

38.A.coughedB.sangC.laughedD.shouted

39.A.trackedB.trainedC.seenD.caught

40.A.examinedB.recognizedC.mentionedD.noticed

【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.C40.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。是一名導(dǎo)游，在一次帶領(lǐng)游客游覽贊比西河的過程中遭遇河馬襲擊，僥幸河馬口中脫險(xiǎn)。兩年后在同一個(gè)河段又遇到了那只河馬。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒想過在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)我就會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.expected預(yù)期；C.decided決定；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)“Itstartedoutasjustanordinarydayatwork”可知，從來沒有預(yù)料到自己后來所發(fā)生的事情。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒想過在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)我就會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。A.anger憤怒；B.sorrow悲傷；C.danger危險(xiǎn)；D.surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“ItwasonlythenthatI___8___Iwasunderwater,myupperbodyactuallyinthehippo’smouth!”可知，從來沒想到過幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)我自己有很大的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，夕陽西下，我們即將到達(dá)游覽的終點(diǎn)，這時(shí)有什么東西撞到了船上。A.road道路；B.game游戲；C.tour旅游；D.bridge橋梁。根據(jù)“Iwas27andhadbeenariverguideforseveralyears,takingpeopledowntheZambeziRiver.”可知，是一位導(dǎo)游，所以是那一天旅行正要結(jié)束的時(shí)候。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，夕陽西下，我們即將到達(dá)游覽的終點(diǎn)，這時(shí)有什么東西撞到了船上。A.knockedinto撞到；B.jumpedoff跳下；C.tookover接管；D.passedby路過。根據(jù)“Iwasunderwater,”可知，突然有什么東西撞到了船上，致使落水。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為是另一只船，轉(zhuǎn)身想把它推開，突然一切都變黑了。A.visitor訪客；B.fisherman漁夫；C.guide指南；D.boat船。根據(jù)“whensomething___4___theboat.”可知，以為是另一艘船撞到自己的船。故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為是另一只船，轉(zhuǎn)身想把它推開，突然一切都變黑了。A.slowly饅慢地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最后；D.hardly幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Iwasstuckinsidesomething.”和下文可知，落水了，而且上半身在河馬的嘴里，此處應(yīng)表示周圍突然一片黑。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法松開一只手，摸了摸——我的手摸到了一頭河馬的鼻子。A.hold保持；B.tie系；C.shake搖動(dòng)；D.free松開。根據(jù)“Iwasstuckinsidesomething.”和“andfeltaround”可知，此處騰出一只手來搜索周圍。故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我在水下，我的上半身實(shí)際上在河馬的嘴里!A.realized意識(shí)到；B.pretended假裝；C,ima