湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.參考答案：D2.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C3._______oftakingabribe(賄賂),theofficialwasbeinginvestigated.A.Cured

B.Suspected

C.Reminded

D.Informed參考答案：B4.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?

----No,but________Icamehere,thecitywasmorebeautiful.

A.visit;thefirsttime

B.havevisited;atfirst

C.havevisited;thefirsttime

D.visit;forthefirsttime

參考答案：C5.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：B6.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C7.________fromthenorthside,thebeautifulwaterfalljustlookslikethreefairieswithlonghair.A.Viewed

B.ViewingC.Havingviewed

D.Toview參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：從北面看去，美麗的瀑布就像三個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)仙女。此處句子主語thebeautifulwaterfall和View之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。8.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D9.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains參考答案：D10.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D11.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon參考答案：A12.—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—________.Butluckily，hehadanarrowescape. A．Don’tworryaboutit

B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’ttakeitseriously

D．Don’tmindit參考答案：B13.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out參考答案：A句意：作者不能讓它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章說了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放棄，分發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表。理解句意可知應(yīng)選A。14.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved參考答案：B略29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）青少年研究專家SusanBeacham在自己的英文網(wǎng)站上開辟專欄，邀請(qǐng)大家分享心目中的“最好禮物”。她認(rèn)為，禮物貴在心意，應(yīng)為之付出時(shí)間和精力。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文發(fā)貼，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.贊同Susan的看法2.你收到或送出的最好禮物是什么3.該禮物的意義注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右

（2）符合語言規(guī)范

（3）開頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

DearSusanBeacham,IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yourfaithfully,

LiYue參考答案：作文范文：IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.Iquiteagreewithyouthatgiftsshouldbeworthtimeandenergyifyouwanttosendthemtosomeoneyoulove.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.Whatreallymattersiswhetheritcomesfrominnerheart.Yearsago,Ireceivedagiftfromafriendonmybirthday,whoisnowlivingfaraway.Itdelightedmeatthesightofit.Itwasapieceofpapercutting,aChinesetraditionalart.Withthegift，heincludedaletter,inwhichhetoldmethathehadmadethepapercuttinghimself.Ittookhimseveralweekstolearntomakeit.That’swhyIvalueitmorethananyothergiftIreceivedthatday.Now,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.WheneverIlookatit,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.SoIthinkagiftfullofloveandeffortisatrueandmostvaluableone.17.假如你是李華。你打算到ChinaDaily參加記者面試。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一封自薦信。1.應(yīng)聘原因：公司聲望、個(gè)人夢(mèng)想；2.個(gè)人能力：懂英語，善編輯，對(duì)新聞?dòng)忻舾性谛嵊X，善溝通，團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)強(qiáng)等；3.決心與愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：聲望：reputation資格qualificationDearSir,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSir,Ihavelearnedthatnewspaperreportersarewantedinyourcompany.I’meagertobeoneofthem.ThereasonwhyIapplyforthisjobisthatyourcompanyhasaverygoodreputationandI’vedreamedtobeajournalistfromanearlyage.AsforwhatIcanoffertoyourcompany,firstly,IhaveverygoodEnglishreadingandeditingabilities.Aboveall,Ihaveagoodnosefornews.Meanwhile,Ihaveoutstandingcommunicationskills.Iamagoodteamleader,andIcangetalongwellwithothers.Ithinkmyqualificationsaresuitableforwhatyourequire.SoIamconfidentandIcanhandleit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmeaninterview.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Your,LiHua本文屬于提綱類作文，要求用英語寫一封自薦信。要注意自薦信的格式和特殊用詞?？紤]用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來寫。要點(diǎn)：1.應(yīng)聘原因：公司聲望、個(gè)人夢(mèng)想；2.個(gè)人能力：懂英語，善編輯，對(duì)新聞?dòng)忻舾性谛嵊X，善溝通，團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)強(qiáng)等；3.決心與愿望。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合給出的開頭，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:beeagerto渴望，agoodnosefor對(duì)……有敏銳的嗅覺。還使用了賓語從句Ihavelearnedthatnewspaperreportersarewantedinyourcompany.和定語從句ThereasonwhyIapplyforthisjobisthatyourcompanyhasaverygoodreputationandI’vedreamedtobeajournalistfromanearlyage.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解18.TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverbto“cop”,meaningto“take”or“capture”,andthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,thenineteenth-centurypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,butthisonehasdiedout.Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionaboutthepoliceseemstobeagoodoneexcept,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorebadnicknameswhichcamefromAmerica,suchas“fuzz”or“pig”.VisitorstoEnglandseem,nearlyalways,tobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becomeastandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled,“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepolicemen.InLondon,thepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!Twothingsarenoticeabletothestranger,whenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthathedoesnotcarryagunandthesecondisthathewearsaveryspecialtypeofhelmet(頭盔).Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobeseenfromalongdistance,afactthatisnotwithoutitsusefulness.Fromtimetotimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenagunandthathishelmetshouldbetakenfromhim,butboththesesuggestionsarenotacceptedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.

51．Thenicknamethatisnotusednowis___________.

A．pig

B．peeler

C．fuzz

D．bobby52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Therearefewercriminals