河南省鄭州市惠濟(jì)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市惠濟(jì)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略2.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlfe.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that參考答案：D3.Theprogrammeofeconomicrecoveryendedinfailure.Manypeoplewouldhave

escapedpoverty.A.otherwise

B.meanwhileC.however

D.besides參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；

B.meanwhile與此同時(shí)；

C.however然而；

D.besides另外。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃以失敗告終。否則許多人本來(lái)可以擺脫貧困。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。4.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．involved

C．a(chǎn)ppointed

D．tolerated參考答案：A5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略6.Themurdererfoundhisfeet_____together.

A.tied

B.totie

C.tying

D.tie參考答案：A7.Mary________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

A.resembles

B.

looks

C.seems

D.

appears

參考答案：A8.IntheFuturoscopethemepark,the3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthand______.A.against

B.farther

C.beyond

D.above參考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope主題公園,它的立體電影以及那巨大的電影屏幕能為（人們）提供超越地球的全新體驗(yàn)。這里需要副詞：A.against反對(duì)，B.farther更遠(yuǎn)，C.beyond在遠(yuǎn)處，在更遠(yuǎn)處，D.above上面，所以選C.【考點(diǎn)】副詞9.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests________.A.anyhow B.therefore C.furthermore D.otherwise參考答案：D10.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略11.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.A．severe；tobeblamed

B．severely；tobeblamedC．severe；toblame

D．severely；toblame參考答案：C12.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open參考答案：D略13.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent參考答案：D14.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything參考答案：A提示:考查不定代詞用法。句意:他話中有話,我們應(yīng)試一試。something“某事,值得注意的事”。

15.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李華，暑假參加了為期兩周的“美國(guó)夏令營(yíng)”活動(dòng)。期間你住在Richard夫婦家中，他們?yōu)槟闾峁┝顺浴⒆?、行及旅游方面的幫助。?qǐng)寫一封電子郵件感謝他們。內(nèi)容需要包括以下要點(diǎn)：已安全回到中國(guó)的家；參加此次活動(dòng)的收獲；3．感謝Richard夫婦的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭結(jié)尾均已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.andMrs.Richard，Howtimeflies!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.AndMrs.Richard,Howtimeflies!Mytimeinthetwo-weeksummercampseemedasifithappenedyesterday.IhavealreadyreturnedtoChinasafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinAmerica,Ijustcan’thelpthinkingofbothofyouandwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Itwassokindofyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystaysuchahappyandwonderfulexperience.Ihavelearnedquitealot,notonlyofEnglishbutalsoofyourculture.AndIreallyenjoyedthefunandlaughterwesharedwitheachother.Itwasyourhospitalityandgreathelpthatmademyjourneyfruitfulandworthwhile.Iwillcherishthemerrymemoriesfortherestofmylife.Ihopewecankeepintouch.Bestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua試題分析：本題是常見(jiàn)的書信類作文。首先，注意書信的格式；其次，作文要包含所有的要點(diǎn)，并根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼归_；最后，表示感謝的同時(shí)，送上自己美好的祝愿。注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法方面，不能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文使用了較多的短語(yǔ)和句型，如safeandsound,thinkof,can’thelpdoing,Itwassokindofyou...,notonly,butalso,keepintouch等，使作文比較充實(shí)。范文還使用了定語(yǔ)從句，如IspentinAustralia和wesharedwitheachother；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasyourhospitalityandgreathelpthat...的使用，使文章增色不少。考點(diǎn)：書信類作文17.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他站。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。推薦網(wǎng)站：網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：中文情景對(duì)話、中國(guó)風(fēng)俗、中文電影、中文歌曲、成語(yǔ)和唐詩(shī)等；2.有在線教師答疑解惑。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEdward,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearEdward,I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendwww.toyou.I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendtoyou.It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthesecourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingsomeChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andallthisisfreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime!Yours，LiHua試題分析：題干給出背景：你的英國(guó)朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他站。文章要求給他回封郵件，給他推薦網(wǎng)站，并向他介紹網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。成文時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全。(2)人稱使用要恰當(dāng)。(3)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。(4)適當(dāng)使用一些連詞和插入語(yǔ)，使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和句型，以增加文章的檔次。根據(jù)題目的要求和我們上面提到的注意點(diǎn)，列出提綱：第一部分：寫作背景（知道他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)很高興，很樂(lè)意給他推薦網(wǎng)站）；第二段：推薦此網(wǎng)站的理由（用Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly使這部分層次清晰）；第三部分：結(jié)束語(yǔ)（希望網(wǎng)站對(duì)他有幫助并給他鼓勵(lì)）?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】1.使用高級(jí)句型：多次使用定語(yǔ)從句It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.；Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.；賓語(yǔ)從句Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.。2.使用了過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly等。3.使用了重要短語(yǔ)：avarietyof各種各樣的；aswellas以及；turntoforhelp求助；freeofcharge免費(fèi)。三、閱讀理解18.Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury．Atthattime，manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberated（解放）byreasonwouldrisetogreaterheightsofachievement．Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：language，business，science，andmoralsensibility（道德感）．Unfortunately，mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress．Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience．Sciencegivespeoplehugepowertochangetheworld．Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology．Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgood．Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly．Theforestsaredisappearing；theiceismelting；privacyisleaking；lifeisbecomingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld．Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful，butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress．Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense．Thisliberalforceoffershopeforabetterfuture．Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsout﹣of﹣date．Burresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity（尊嚴(yán)）．Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks，notalwaystobedeterminedbyit．Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfromtheirbeliefs，andwhyactsofnobleself﹣sacrificearesopowerful．Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedcompletely．Butsometimes，howeverimperfectly，wecanmakeprogress．Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake，butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned．Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorhopeless．Instead，itisuptous．9．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1？A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress．B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogress．C．Peoplebegantothinkabouthumanprogressinthe17thcentury．D．Manythinkersinthe17thcenturywereoptimisticabouthumanprogress．10．Whydoessciencefailtobringthedesiredhumanprogress？A．Scientificprogressdoesnotgivepeopledignity．B．Propergoverningisnotguaranteedintheuseofscience．C．Scienceismisunderstoodbecauseofimpropermanagement．D．Theengineofprogressissensitiveandunreliable．11．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3referto？A．DepressinglifeB．HarmfulscienceC．HumanprogressD．Moralsensibility12．What