遼寧省鞍山市第三十七中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第三十七中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A．visiting

B．visitedC．tobevisited

D．beingvisited參考答案：A[考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多南昌的小城鎮(zhèn)肯定值得參觀。worthdoing意思為“值得……”，用主動表示被動。]2.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

參考答案：C3.Rather

than

____

on

a

crowded

bus

,he

always

prefers

___

abicycle.

A.get,to

ride

B.

getting,riding

C.

get,

ride

D

to

get,

riding參考答案：A略4.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?參考答案：C5. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult參考答案：B6.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?—Picturebooksofthiskind____well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold參考答案：A略7.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。8.Thepoorgirlhadto

herjobtolookafterherelderlymother．A．gaveinto

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gaveup參考答案：D18.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略10.Vegetables______manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.A.include

B.contain

C.cover

D.share參考答案：B11.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略12.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned參考答案：A略13.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand參考答案：A14.----Howdidyoufindtherockmusicconcertlastnight?

----_____.

A.Iwenttherebybike

B.I’lldomybestC.Itwasfascinating

D.Youarelyright參考答案：C略15.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A16.Ican’tstandyou_________allthetime;canyoustop__________that?A.tocomplain;todo

B.complaining;doingC.complaining;todo

D.tocomplain;doing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___46___hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___47___hiscussestoit.

Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___48___toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___49___madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___50___customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___51___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___52___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___53___fake（假貨）.Whenhewas___54___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___55___costnearly100,000intopieces___56___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___57___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___58___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___59___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___60___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___61___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___62___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___63__onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___64___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___65___ofhissuccessforever.

46.A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup

47.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes

48.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked

49.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds

50.A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common

51.A.look

B.inspection

C.test

D.experiment

52.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these

53.A.priceless

B.useful

C.worthless

D.valuable

54.A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard

55.A.who

B.what

C.as

D.which

56.A.on

B.at

C.who

D.in

57.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.shocked

D.satisfied

58.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously

59.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances

60.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged

61.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout

62.A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.charged

63.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression

64.A.honesty

B.lies

C.goods

D.bravery

65.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.belief參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents-tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起點),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway-eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!

Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding(值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激)forsuchatime!

InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.

Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.

68.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.

A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbread

B.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread

C.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazing

D.begantorealizetheimportanceoffood

69.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecause________.

A.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch

B.his/herparentswouldblamehim/her

C.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her

D.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers

70.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.

A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtime

B.familymemberscanknowmoreabouteachotherbyhavingmealstogetherC.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdays

D.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadays參考答案：DCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce.Lawyerwasverypuzzled,afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriagenothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,havetheirownfamily,there'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout,alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher,littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall,littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore,heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther,hewantsherback,hewantstotellher,heissorry,hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad,shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears,hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall,sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknow