湖南省衡陽市謝第一中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市謝第一中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupoftea.A.with B.for C.over D.during參考答案：C2.Ihavenodoubt_______he’llcometoourhelpifwecallhim.A.whether B.ifC.that D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：如果我們打電話給他，我相信他一定會來幫助我們的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用that只起引導作用，不作任何成分，補充說明doubt的內(nèi)容，故C項正確。3.Theygotinjured_____tryingtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.because

B.by

C.while

D.dueto參考答案：C4.----Who______itbethathasn’thandeditinyesterday?

------It_______beBob.Hehandeditinyesterday.

A.can;mustn’t

B.must;can

C.can;can’t

D.may;mustn’t參考答案：C略5.The

werecycle,the

wewaste.A.more;moreB.more;less

C.many;many

D.much;little參考答案：B6.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語，和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語從句中的謂語動詞disagree是一個不及物動詞，后面不需要直接加賓語。排除C項。AD項意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說每個人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確?？键c：考查表語從句點評：表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。7.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B8.HongKonghasbeendevelopingwellsincetheChinesegovernment__________in1997.A.tookitover B.hastakenitonC.hastakenitover D.tookiton參考答案：A略9.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略10.Herfamily________dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.

A.was

B.were

C.have

D.has參考答案：B略11.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他把鑰匙落在了那個放卷子的抽屜里。這里是一個定語從句，先行詞thedrawer表示的是地點，所以用where引導的定語從句，它在從句中作地點狀語，onwhich及underwhich有時也等于where，但是在這里強調(diào)的是東西被鎖在了抽屜里，故答案選A?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。12.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter參考答案：D解析：該答案中冠詞the是多余的。其他三個選項沒有語法錯誤。13.—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—________.A.Goodluck

B.Haveagoodtime

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations參考答案：B14.Mary________myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.shouldhavereceived

B.hasreceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived參考答案：C15.---DidyouhearTomwasscoldedforhisspellingmistakesinhishomework?

---Yes,butamorecarefulperson____somanymistakes.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D16.Listentothewind.We_____

terribleweather.A.haveB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.havehad參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow51youthinkyouarea52personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion53youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople54theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal55,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike56.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa57person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.58

onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe59water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery60anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,61tothewoman,andkeptherhead62thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot63.Whenyouareinavery64situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.65adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare66tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis67,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou68atall.Youarethenparalyzed（使無能為力）withfear.Thisis69whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare70frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.51.A.how

B.neither

C.either

D.whether52.A.real

B.brave

C.hard

D.certain53.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.once54.A.realize

B.find

C.agree

D.think55.A.life

B.question

C.danger

D.mouse56.A.soldiers

B.heroes

C.mice

D.cowards57.A.useful

B.nervous

C.brave

D.terrible58.A.So

B.Then C.Therefore

D.Actually59.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.ice-cold

D.warm60.A.nervous

B.frightened

C.calm

D.excited61.A.swam

B.helped

C.spoke

D.went62.A.above B.under

C.in

D.from63.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-nine

D.seventy-eight64.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable65.A.without

B.withm

C.for

D.like66.A.afraid

B.unable

C.

anxious

D.ready67.A.gets

B.disappears

C.goes

D.happens68.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t69.A.why

B.how

C.because

D.where70.A.really

B.very

C.such D.so參考答案：51---55DBCDC

56---60BBBCC

61---65AACAB

66---70DDAAD三、閱讀理解18.Basedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregions(極地)willgetcolderwhiletropical(熱帶的)regionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigrate(遷徙)north．Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonly,increasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyoftoday'sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday'sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld.The.planet,itselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.In2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008,thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwascompletelydestroyedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint,itdoesn'tmatterwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.What'smore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.No.oneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.12.WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders'concern.B.Tointroducethetheme.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.Tostatehowtheclimatechanges.13.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinusingtheexamplesofearthquakes?A.Toshowmajorchangesaretakingplaceontheplanet.B.Toremindpeopletopreventfutureearthquakes.C.Toshowthedamageearthquakescaused.D.Totellusmoreearthquakeswillhappeninthefuture.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheclimatechange'seffects?A.Animalsandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.B.Itcouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.C.Currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandcompletelydisappear.D.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?A.Animalsandplantswon'tdieoutaslongasclimatechangesslowly.B.There'senoughdataforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseofanimalmigration.D.TheearthisnottheonlyplanetthatisexperiencingClimatechange.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D試題分析：12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Basedonnewanalysis，wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.”可知，最新研究數(shù)據(jù)表明，世界的氣候變化已經(jīng)嚴重地影響了社會和環(huán)境。而接下來的幾段則是圍繞氣候變化對社會和環(huán)境具體的影響而展開的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介紹文章的主題。故選B項。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.”可知，列舉最近地球上所發(fā)生的地震是為了說明地球正在發(fā)生著重大變化。故選A項。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear.”可知，地理學家預計在未來的八十年中，現(xiàn)在的世界氣候帶可能會改變，有的可能會完全消失，C項中說世界氣候帶可能會變化并會完全消失，與文中描述不符，故C項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段第一句“Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.”可知，B項正確；根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Ifthechangescometooquickly，animalandplant

speciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.”可知，A項正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.”可知，D項正確。故選C項。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“However，otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.”可知，地球并不是唯一一個在經(jīng)歷氣候變化的星球。故選D項。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasachildIneversaid,“WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaCEO,”buthereIam.WhenIlookbackonmycareer,IrealizetheroadtobecomingaCEOisn'tastraight,clearlyclarifiedpath.Infact,notwopathsarethesame.Butwhetheryouwanttobeabossonedayornot,there'salottolearnfromhowleadersrisetothetopofsuccessfulcompanies.

Asthisseriesofstoriesshows,thepathstobecomingaCEOmayvary,butthepeopleinthatpositionsharethequalitiesofcommitment(承諾),workethic（規(guī)范）andastrongdesireforbuildingsomethingnew.AndeveryCEOtakerisksalongtheway—puttingyourlifesavingsonthelinetostartasoftwarecompanyorleavingabigbusinesstobeoneofthefirstemployeesatastartup.

IgrewupinMinnesota,andlearnedhowtobeanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）frommyfather,whohasrunasmallbusinessforalmost30years.IwenttoGeorgetownUniversityandtriedalotofbusinessactivitiesincollegewithvaryingdegreesofsuccess.AndIalwayshadadreamjobpattern:towalktowork,workformyselfandbuildsomethingforconsumers.

I’monly29,soit'sbeenaquickridetoCEO.Outofcollege,IworkedforAOLasaproductmanager,thenmovedtoRevolutionHealthandrantheconsumerproductteam.Inmid-2007IleftRevolutionHealthandstartedLivingSocialwithseveralothercolleagues,whereIbecameaCEO.

Careeradvice:Don'tfigureoutwhereyouwanttowork,orevenwhat