福建省福州市白云中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省福州市白云中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asachild,hehopedtobeadoctor.Whenhewasfifteen,________,hechangedhismind

andwantedtobeanengineer.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：A2.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout

B.staying;goingout

C.tostay;togoout

D.tostay;goout參考答案：D3.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C點睛：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。4.Heoftenthinksoutsome________ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A．important B．necessary

C．ordinary

D．ridiculous參考答案：D5.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______hebelatefortheimportantmeeting?

A.would

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B6.Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassedwhenappreciatingoldphotos,_____?A.hasit

B.hasn'titC.canwe

D.can'twe參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：當(dāng)欣賞老照片的時候，我們總能知道已經(jīng)過去了多少時間，不是嗎？本題為反意疑問句。反意疑問句它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構(gòu)成的，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問句為否定式，當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反義疑問句為肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致。本句的陳述部分就是一個主從復(fù)合句，其中Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassed是主句，因此要與主句的人稱we及情態(tài)動詞can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑問句是can’twe?故選D。【點睛】1.反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜歡英語，是嗎？Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每個人都喜歡這個聚會，是嗎？。2.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(比如主語+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn'tshe?她說我錯了，是嗎？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?我告訴他們不是每個人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I(we)，謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Isupposethathe'sserious，isn'the?(不用don'tI)我想他是認(rèn)真的吧？Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?我覺得她不在乎，是嗎？4.反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）他們都認(rèn)為英語很重要，不是嗎？Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他認(rèn)為這個消息不是真的，是嗎？7.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one

參考答案：A略8.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined參考答案：C9.Tokeepsafe,everyoneissupposed____aseatbeltinthecarbutfewpeopledoso. A.havingworn B.tohaveworn C.towear D.wearing參考答案：C略10.---Wouldyouliketo_____ProfessorSmith’slecturethisSunday?---Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_______.A.attend;join

B.join;attend

C.attend;attend

D.join;takepartin

參考答案：C11.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered參考答案：C12.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A14.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration參考答案：B15.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

參考答案：B略16.E-booksarebecomingincreasinglypopularbecausetheyareconvenienttoread,___whenyouaretravelling.A.especially

B.exactly

C.clearly

D.probably參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus.“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”___21___teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily___22___.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor___23___friendshipto___24___.However,therecanbe___25___disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveitclearinour___26___whatkindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor___27___atarm'slength?Dowewantto___28___ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare___29___enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto___30___thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof___31___experience___32___ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit___33___beundertaken(進行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare___34___ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe___35___offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships___36___time.Another“majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships___37___actionsinreturn.In___38___words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend___39___timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie___40___21.A.Knowledge

B.Teacher

C.Experience

D.Parent22.A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced23.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual24.A.design

B.intend

C.develop

D.appear25.A.any

B.some

C.no

D.none26.A.heart

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds27.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed28.A.own

B.share

C.owe

D.spare29.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not30.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout31.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal32.A.concerning

B.having

C.including

D.recovering33.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need34.A.marks

B.sights

C.scenes

D.signs35.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things36.A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take37.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest38.A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different39.A.less

B.comfortable

C.reasonable

D.alot40.A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B文章講述的是友誼是人生中非常重要的財富，以及友誼該如何才能建立起來21.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Knowledge知識；B.Teacher老師；C.Experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；D.Parent父母。句意理解，經(jīng)驗告訴我們，我們的歷史老師是正確的。故選C。22.考查常用搭配以及對語境的理解。A.understood明白，理解；B.formed形成；C.realized意識到；D.produced生產(chǎn)。良好的友誼不是很容易就建立的，formfriendship意為建立友誼。故選B。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.true真的；B.common普通的，正常的；C.deeply深的；D.actual實際的。上下文，根據(jù)上文的Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife可知，此處講的是真正的友誼。故選A。24.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.design設(shè)計；B.intend打算；C.develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展；D.appear出現(xiàn)。這里考查常用搭配，建立友誼是form/developfriendship。故選C。25.考查對語境的理解。句意：毫無異議的是我們都需要認(rèn)真考慮我們想要什么樣的友誼。根據(jù)句意可知選C。26.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.heart心；B.thoughts想法；C.actions行為；D.minds思想。這里是常用搭配havesthinmind意為考慮，想到，知道，句意：我們需要清楚地考慮我們想要什么樣的友誼。故選D。27.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.remained保留；B.left離開，留下；C.kept保存；D.stayed呆。句意：友誼離我們很近還是保持在一定的距離。keepatarm'slength避免同…親近，不可向邇，拒人于千里之外。故選C。28.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.own擁有；B.share分享；C.owe感激，欠…債，應(yīng)歸功于；D.spare節(jié)省，抽出，省掉。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)Thesharingof_11__experience可知，此處講的是share。句意：我們想要分享自己還是淡水之交呢？故選B。29.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。quiteenough意為十分充足，quite和very除了在基本含義和程度上略有區(qū)別外，還在用法上存有不同：very往往修飾的是有比較級和最高級的形容詞，如good、tall等，而quite不但能用于修飾very能修飾的形容詞，解釋為“完全”，語氣比very強。故選C。30.考查詞組以及對語境的理解。A.makesure確保；B.remember記得；C.expect期待；D.checkout結(jié)賬。我們要確保我們的期望和我們朋友的期望是一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.social社會的；B.ordinary普通的；C.good好的；D.personal個人的。上下文，根據(jù)后面的earsaswellasourdarkdreams可知，這些都是個人感情經(jīng)歷。故選D。32.考查介詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.concerning關(guān)于，關(guān)心；B.having有；C.including包括；D.recovering康復(fù)。句意：個人經(jīng)歷的分享包括我們痛苦的經(jīng)歷以及一些噩夢般的事情，絕對是能夠加深我們的友誼的.。根據(jù)句意可知選C。33.考查情態(tài)動詞以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)but可知，雖然分享個人經(jīng)歷是最好的方法，但是必須要慢慢來，而且是必須要對方感興趣或者行動上有所回應(yīng)的跡象才行。故選B。34.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.marks標(biāo)記；B.sights視力，景色；C.scenes場景，現(xiàn)場；D.signs跡象，符號。句意：雖然分享個人經(jīng)歷是最好的方法，但是必須要慢慢來，而且是必須要對方感興趣或者行動上有所回應(yīng)的跡象才行。根據(jù)句意可知選D。36.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cost花費；B.spend花費；C.ask問；D.take花費，帶。taketime意為做某事需要花費時間；cost指的是某物花費多少錢；spend的主語是人；ask是問的意思。句意：深厚的友誼需要時間。故選D。37.考查對上下文語境的理解。A.require要求；B.request要求；C.depend依靠，以來；D.suggest建議，暗示。根據(jù)下文的youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake可知，你必須給予回報，所以此處指的是友誼需要行動上的回報。故選A。38.考查考查固定短語。inotherwords換句話說。故選C。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.less更少；B.comfortable舒服的；C.reasonable合理的；D.alot很多。句意理解，除非你花合適的時間和朋友在一起，否則友誼就會逐漸消失的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。40.考查固定短語以及對語境的理解。句意：除非你花合適的時間和朋友在一起，否則友誼就會逐漸消失的。dieaway指的是逐漸消失，凋零。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Football,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.WhenIjoinedtheteamfreshmanyear,Ididn’trealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwouldpreparemefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’tonlyaboutgettinginshape,wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature（幼稚）andonlythoughtofmyself,sometimesevengaveupwhenIwastiredorhurt.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseason-endinginjury.Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!Ineededsurgery（外科手術(shù)）onmyarmandatleastfivemonthstorecover.Needlesstosay,Imissedtherestoftheseason,butthisactuallyhelpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldalwaysgivemybesteffort.Playingvarsity（校隊的）footballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplayorhowtoblock.Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirstandrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroupofhard-workingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtheauthordislikesthegameoffootball.B.Whentheauthorbegantoplayfootball.C.Howthewriterchangedhisattitudetofootball.D.Whatsporttheauthorlikesbest.39.Theauthorthinksfootball________?A.justagame

B.ofamentalsportC.hardtobeoutof-date

D.notworthhiseffort40.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“gettinginshape”probablymeans“________”.A.becominghealthy

B.designingtheplaygroundC.losingweight

D.measuringthetrack41.Fromthetextwecaninfer________.A.theauthorjoinedthefootballteamwithaclearaimB.footballonlybroughttheauthorcertainassignment.C.theauthorneverlostheartD.theauthorworkedallsummertogetreadyfortheseason參考答案：38.C

39.B

40.A

41.C本文為夾敘夾議文。作者從小就踢足球，小時候只知道踢足球很辛苦，但不知足球?qū)τ谒泻我饬x。后來的一場比賽讓作者改變了對足球的態(tài)度。足球?qū)ψ髡邅碚f，不僅僅只是一場比賽，還讓作者從中學(xué)到了很多寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗。38.主旨大意題。文章講述我從四年級就開始踢足球，也知道踢足球很辛苦但不知道足球會對我有什么影響。夏天訓(xùn)練讓我在賽前身心符合要求，但一場比賽讓我意識到在足球和生活中要盡力所能。我學(xué)到了更多的東西，如優(yōu)先考慮他人，知道工作的重要性等。這些寶貴經(jīng)驗讓我受益終生。分析可知，本文主要講述了作者對足球的態(tài)度前后的改變。分析選項可知C項符合題意。39.【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三項第一句“footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,”可知，作者認(rèn)為足球比任何其他運動都更像是一種精神運動?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Theauthorthinksfootball________??文章內(nèi)容footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse【答案】moreofamentalsport?B選項ofamentalsport【點睛】細節(jié)理解題之一一對應(yīng)題。解答此類試題時，細心審題，直接就題找答案。不必通篇細看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。40.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.”可知，我們整個夏天都在健身房跑步，在賽道上跑，目的是在賽前達到身體和精神上的最佳狀態(tài)。第三段中的footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’t

onlyaboutgettinginshape,可知，本句說足球比任何其他運動都更像是一種精神運動，所以在賽道上跑步不僅僅是為了保持體形，…。分析選項可知，足球還讓人身體健康。故選A項。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirstandrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroupofhard-workingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.可知，我學(xué)會了先考慮別人，意識到努力工作的重要。和我所有的朋友一起，甚至流汗和流血，讓我們成為一個勤勞的年輕人，我知道他們在生活中會獲得成功。由此可推斷出作者認(rèn)為踢足球讓他有一顆不會喪失信心的心。故選C項。19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancehealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry