2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市三女河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市三女河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked參考答案：A2.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.until直到------為止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：男人在追求娛?lè)和消遣之前，必須考慮吃、喝、穿、住。結(jié)合句意可知此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C。3.Whenhewasachild,heoftenlistenedtothestoriestoldbyhisgrandfather,wholivedthroughtheAnti-JapaneseWarandhada

memoryofit.A.absurd

B.vivid

C.parallel

D.elegant參考答案：B略4.

We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D5.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B6.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,but________workIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what參考答案：D句意:我意識(shí)到,這個(gè)面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過(guò),而是我做過(guò)什么工作。"workIhaddone"與"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表語(yǔ),故本空需要連接詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,連詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾work表示"什么樣的工作",而且沒(méi)有具體范圍限制,此時(shí)用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。7.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting__wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A8.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：D9.____?Youlooksoexcited!

PetertoldmethatI'vebeenchosentoattendthenationalcompetitiononbehalfofour

school.A.What'scomingup

B.Sowhat

C.Howarethingsgoing

D.Howcome參考答案：A10.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy參考答案：D11.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday_______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C12.Thenumberofplayersinthisyear’ssportsmeetwashalf______.

A.lastyear’s

B.thatoflastyear’sC.oflastyear’s

D.thoseoflastyear’s參考答案：B13.

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判斷出要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。再根據(jù)theflowers與sell的關(guān)系可確定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示很快就賣(mài)完了。選項(xiàng)A和D都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以是錯(cuò)誤的。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”;也可以指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是錯(cuò)誤的。

14.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised參考答案：B15.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressiveC.ambiguous D.apparent參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的解釋。A.alternative供選擇的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.apparent顯然的。根據(jù)but可知，與前文意思相反，所以可供選擇的解釋很少。故選A。16.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Susan?---Onlyaboutfiveminutes.Alisa_____herewithme.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：B二、完型填空17.An18-year-oldstudentatStanfordUniversitywasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Notknowingwheretoturnformoney,hecameupwithabright___21___.Heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconceitoncampusto___22___moneyfortheireducation.They___23___outtothegreatpianistIgnacyJ.Paderewski.Hismanager___24___aguaranteedfeeof$2,000forthepianorecital（獨(dú)奏會(huì)）.Adealwas___25___andtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcerta___26___.Thebigdayarrived.But___27___,theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets.Thetotal___28___wasonly$1,600.Disappointed,theywenttoPaderewskiandexplainedtheirplight(困境）.Theygavehimtheentire$1,600,plusa___29___forthebalance$400.Theypromisedtohonourthechequeatthe___30___possible.Paderewskitoreupthecheque,___31___the$1,600andtoldthetwoboystokeepthemoneytheyneededforthefees.Theboyswere___32___,andthankedhimheartedly.Itwasasmallactof___33___.ButitclearlymarkedoutPaderewski___34___agreathumanbeing.___35___shouldhehelptwopeoplehedidnotevenknow?Weall___36___situationsliketheseinourlives.And___37___ofusonlythink“IfIhelpthem,whatwillhappentome?”Thetruly___38___peoplethink,“IfIdon’thelpthem,whatwillhappentothem?”Theydon'tdoit___39___somethinginreturn.Theydoit____40____theyfeelit’stherightthingtodo.21.A.time

B.task

C.idea

D.decision22.A.receive

B.raise

C.borrow

D.donate23.A.reached

B.turned

C.pointed

D.called24.A.increased

B.covered

C.considered

D.demanded25.A.rejected

B.struck

C.cancelled

D.attracted26.A.success

B.career

C.background

D.performance27.A.uncertainly

B.unbelievably C.unfortunately

D.undoubtedly28.A.cost

B.bill

C.collection

D.allowance29.A.benefit

B.profit

C.charge

D.cheque30.A.soonest

B.latest

C.longest

D.farthest31.A.took

B.counted

C.deposited

D.returned32.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.interested33.A.devotion

B.kindness

C.sympathy

D.teamwork34.A.like

B.for

C.as

D.to35.A.How

B.Where

C.When

D.Why36.A.comeacross B.dealwith

C.adaptto

D.thinkof37.A.both

B.few

C.none

D.most38.A.able

B.rich

C.great

D.famous39.A.taking

B.expecting

C.offering

D.Preparing40.A.because

B.though

C.before

D.so參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.increased增加；B.covered覆蓋，報(bào)道；C.considered考慮；D.demanded要求。句意：他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人要求音樂(lè)獨(dú)奏會(huì)的2000美元的保證金。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rejected拒絕；B.struck攻擊，撞；C.cancelled取消；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)下句男孩們開(kāi)始工作為確保音樂(lè)會(huì)取得成功，可知這樁生意談成了。也就是說(shuō)生意被敲定了。故選B。26.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.success成功；B.career職業(yè)；C.background北京；D.performance表演。句意：男孩們開(kāi)始工作為了讓音樂(lè)會(huì)取得成功。故選A。27.考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.uncertainly不確定地；B.unbelievably難以置信；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.undoubtedly毫不懷疑地。句意：但是，不幸的是，他們并沒(méi)有設(shè)法賣(mài)出足夠的票。根據(jù)句意可知選C。28.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cost成本，花費(fèi)；B.bill賬單；C.collection征收，募集，收集；D.allowance折扣，津貼，默許。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們沒(méi)有賣(mài)出足夠多的票，故這里總共只募集到1600美元。選C。29.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.benefit利益；B.profit利潤(rùn)；C.charge要價(jià)，指責(zé)，電荷；D.cheque支票。句意：他們給了他全部的1600美元，另加400美元的補(bǔ)差額支票。故選D。30.考查最高級(jí)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.soonest最快的；B.latest，最遲的，最近的；C.longest最長(zhǎng)的；D.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的。句意：他們承諾以最快的速度清付票款。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.took帶走；B.counted數(shù)，重要；C.deposited放置，沉淀；D.returned返回。句意：Paderewski撕毀了支票，退回了那1600美元，讓兩個(gè)男孩收著他們需要做學(xué)費(fèi)的錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.How怎樣；B.Where哪里；C.When何時(shí)；D.Why為什么。句意：他為什么要幫助兩個(gè)他甚至都不認(rèn)識(shí)的人呢？根據(jù)句意可知選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；B.dealwith處理；C.adaptto適應(yīng)；D.thinkof想到。句意：我們每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到這樣的情形。故選A。37.考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.both兩者都；B.few很少；C.none無(wú)；D.most大多數(shù)。句意：我們大多數(shù)人只是在想“如果我?guī)椭怂麄?，我?huì)怎么樣呢？”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。38.考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.able能夠的，有能力的；B.rich富有的；C.great偉大的；D.famous著名的。句意：真正偉大的人會(huì)想“如果我不幫助他們，他們會(huì)怎么樣呢？”根據(jù)句意可知選C。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.taking帶走；B.expecting期待，期望；C.offering提供；D.Preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上下文可知這里意思是說(shuō)，他們做好事并沒(méi)有期望得到回報(bào)。故選B。40.考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.because因?yàn)?；B.though盡管；C.before在…之前。D.so因此。句意：他們做好事，是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得做這件事是對(duì)的。根據(jù)前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系，可判斷這里用because合適，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語(yǔ)境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬(wàn)不要急于選擇答案。通過(guò)游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文通過(guò)描述Paderewski無(wú)私地幫助學(xué)生的故事，告訴我們幫助別人是不求別人的回報(bào)的。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的幾種解題技巧：1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。1）Thebigdayarrived.But___7___,theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets.

7.A.uncertainly

B.unbelievably

C.unfortunately

D.undoubtedly

【7.C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)下文他們沒(méi)能賣(mài)出足夠多的票，可判斷這是很不幸的?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。2）They___3___outtothegreatpianistIgnacyJ.Paderewski.

3.A.reached

B.turned

C.pointed

D.called

【3.A項(xiàng)，這里考察固定搭配reachoutto接觸，聯(lián)系，把手伸向。】4.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。

3）Theydoit____20____theyfeelit’stherightthingtodo.

20.A.because

B.though

C.before

D.so【20.A項(xiàng)。此題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯語(yǔ)氣來(lái)判斷答案。】三、閱讀理解18.You’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you’vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There’sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There’snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(腳趾).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平線),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it’sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyou’rethetypewhocan’tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou’reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.

63.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,______.A.hefounditunworthwhileB.hefailedtosorthimselfoutC.hebecamesensitivetosmellD.hehaddifficultyinfindingit64.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A.Nomenu.B.Freefood.C.Selfservice.D.Quickdelivery.65.Intheauthor’sopinion,atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A.sitsinabeachchairB.forgetshisdailyroutineC.plansadetailedscheduleD.drawspicturesinthesand66.Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A.Heshouldn’thavecountedhisblessings.B.Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C.Heshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D.Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.參考答案：63.D

64.A

65.B

66.D19.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes--butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat--eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual’sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscrimination(歧視)basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwitharefugee(難民),asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs—totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Thestoriesthese"books"tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat'stheverypointoftheorganization—toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover---orbyitstitleorlabel.39.The“books”inhumanlibrariesare________.A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividualsB.inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintroubleC.eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteersD.unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences40.TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit________.A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolenceB.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibrariesC.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganizationD.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism41.Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto________.A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeopleB.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiencesC.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworldD.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”42.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.compareandevaluate

B.informandexplainC.discussandpersuade

D.analyzeandsuggest參考答案：3