浙江省衢州市柯城區(qū)石梁中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省衢州市柯城區(qū)石梁中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我看見你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰(shuí)在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋，由此可知A項(xiàng)（怎么會(huì)這樣）符合題意，故選C。2.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，正確答案為D。3.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir．He____toameetingsoon．

A．wouldgo

B．hasgone

C．willhavegone

D．isgoing參考答案：D略4.Everything______doingisworthyof______well.A.worthy;beingdone

B.worthy;doingC.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C略5.FrenchPresidentmetwithChinesePresidentfortalks_____deepeningtheireconomicties.A.aimedat

B.doneup

C.applyingto

D.speakingof參考答案：A6.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefer______________to______________onweekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshopping

B.stayingathome,goshopping

C.stayathome,goingshopping

D.stayathome,goshopping參考答案：A7.

---Idon’tthinkourcoachknowstherealreasonforourlosingthematch.---Well,surprisingly,hedoes.Ourteamleaderhasbeencalledinand

now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B8.--Iwon'tgotoNewYorkwithyou.It'stoocoldthere.

--_______changeyourmind,givemeacall.

A.Mightyou

B.Shouldyou

C.Mustyou

D.Wouldyou參考答案：B9.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在黎巴嫩，香煙價(jià)格上漲50%會(huì)導(dǎo)致來(lái)自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項(xiàng)第一空表達(dá)正確；第二空考查短語(yǔ)leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)(比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。10.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever參考答案：B解析：句意是:我們被通知應(yīng)當(dāng)沿著這件主路走下去，直到中心火車站。此題用until…與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞follow連用，表示“直到……為止”。11.Asisoften

case,watchingfilmsin

English

canbeboth

funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a

B.the,/

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：B12.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter參考答案：A13.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledforC.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請(qǐng)來(lái)"、"找來(lái)"、"召來(lái)"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大，參觀這個(gè)小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時(shí)代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。14.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,manyof______areextremelydangerous.

A．them

B．that

C．which

D．those參考答案：C15.----Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon

----Sure.Ifonlywe________out.

A.israining,didn’tcome

B.istorain,won’tstart..

C.willrain,haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome參考答案：D略16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分．滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend．Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto

1

me．Ihidbehindmymotherlandshehidbehindhergrandmother，

3

tolookateachother．Soonwelostthe2

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

4

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththebecausetheyknewshehad

5

people．NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad

6

．However，everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto

7

sheneededsomeonethereforher．Anyway，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．Then1didn’tknowwhy，butshestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed（診斷）withclinicaldepression．Atfirst，1wasvery8，butwestillstayedin

9．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically

10

herandpeoplewerecallingher

11

．Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting．I

12

yousomuch，andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

13

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindof

14

frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends．Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere．Ifyoudesertthem，youwillonlybe

15

yourself.

1．A．follow

B．meet

C．join

D．support

2．A．scared

B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

C．worried

D．delighted

3．A．temper

B．interest

C．confidence

D．shyness

4．A．takingup

B．gettingthrough

C．goingthrough

D．makingup

5．A．happier

B．cooler

C．stronger

D．cleverer

6．A．problems

B．shortcomings

C．partners

D．disabilities

7．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．consider

D．realize

8．A．calm

B．considerate

C．upset

D．helpful

9．A．place

B．touch

C．control

D．mood10．A．confused

B．bothered

C．reminded

D．deserted11．A．crazy

B．stubborn

C．clumsy

D．stupid12．A．expect

B．influence

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．demand13．A．urging

B．blaming

C．helping

D．hurting14．A．honour

B．favour

C．pleasure

D．lesson15．A．innocent

B．successfulC．guiltyD．reliable參考答案：1—15BADCB

ADCBD

ACCDC略三、閱讀理解18.

LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-----73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn‘tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.

Shefindsthatitisthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(不靈活).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.

64.MrsHansoncouldn’tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause_____.

A.shehadn‘tgotenoughmoney

B.shewasacountrygirl

C.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowanymoney

D.thebankerthoughtsheshouldraiseafamilyofninechildren65.ThecomputerstudentswelcomedMrsHansonwarmlybecause______.

A.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexam

B.shewasgoodattellingfunnystories

C.theywantedtogetherhelpintheirstudies

D.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit

66.MrsHansonisthesortofpersonwho________.

A.caresforstudyverymuch

B.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebank

C.nevermissesachancetotalk

D.triestosaveanymoneyforherfamily67.InwhichorderdidMrsHansondothefollowingthings?

a.shebeganherstudiesatcollege.

b.Shefinishedhighschool.

c.Shegotmarriedandgavebirthofninechildren.

d.Shehadher73rdbirthday.

e.Shewenttothebanktoborrowmoney.

A.acbed

B.becad

C.bceda

D.edacb參考答案：64-67

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