Academic English Writing （學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作）-北京理工大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫(kù)2023年

AcademicEnglishWriting（學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作）_北京理工大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫(kù)2023年Basketballismuchbetterthansoccer.

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正確

Johnisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.

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錯(cuò)誤

Thesoccerisblackandwhite.

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錯(cuò)誤

JaneisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.

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正確

Whatisusedmoreinnewsreportswhereithelpscreateanobjectiveorimpartialimpressionbydistancingthereporterfromthetopic?

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Passivevoice

Acodeofconductisasetofr_____thatpeoplefollow.Ittellsthemhowtheyshouldactorbehaveincertainsituations.

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rules

Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistrueandhasbeenproven.

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錯(cuò)誤

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Collegeisdifficulttoadjusttobecauseyouareleftonyourowntosolvemanyproblems.

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正確

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?IgainedcertainconceptsofinformationthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.

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錯(cuò)誤

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Thecity’senvironmentalsurroundingsarenotthebestinsofarascomfortisconcerned.

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錯(cuò)誤

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.

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正確

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyveryhungryanddangerous.

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正確

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Manyitemsareexpensiveinpriceatdiscountstores.

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錯(cuò)誤

ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Asthematerialaccelerates,thegravitationalenergyisconvertedintokineticenergy.A=thematerialacceleratesB=thegravitationalenergyisconvertedintokineticenergy

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AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametime

Animalshavediedasac______ofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.

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consequence

Peoplefallinto4distinctpersonalityt______.

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types

Thecontrollingideainthesentence“GuangzhouandShanghaisharealotincommon”is__________.

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sharealotincommon

Thetopicinthesentence“GuangzhouandShanghaisharealotincommon”is__________.

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GuangzhouandShanghai

Thecontrollingideainthesentence“SolvingtheRubik’scubeissimpleifyoufollowthefivemoves”is__________.

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fivemoves

Wolveseatcutelittleanimals,sotheyarebad.

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正確

Janeisthetallestgirlintheclass.

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錯(cuò)誤

Lighttravelsmuchfasterthanlight.

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錯(cuò)誤

ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Oncethegascloudhasreachedacertaintemperature,itishotenoughfornuclearfusiontotakeplace.A=nuclearfusiontakesplaceB=thegascloudreachesacertaintemperature

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Bhappensfirst

Weneedtoassessthei______onclimatechange.

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impact

Intermsoforganization,theChinesewayofwritingisbetterthantheEnglishway.

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錯(cuò)誤

Hispicturewasinthenewspaperyesterday.

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錯(cuò)誤

Maryseemsnervousabouttheresults.

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正確

Icecreamisusuallymadeofdairyproducts.

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錯(cuò)誤

Sinceacademicwritingisveryformal,we’dbetteravoidtheuseofslangs,contractionsorincompletesentences.

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正確

AcademicwritinginEnglishisthesameasinChinese.

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錯(cuò)誤

Aparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentence,supportingsentencesandaconcludingsentence.

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正確

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.

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正確

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Arethegivensentencesconcise?RecentlyIjoinedasocialclub.TheclubthatIjoinedraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren.WegathertogethereveryWednesdayafternoon.

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錯(cuò)誤

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Fogcancauseblindnesstovision.

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錯(cuò)誤

Writingspeaksourminds,sowecanwritewhateverwewantinacademicwriting.

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錯(cuò)誤

Hisactionst______amassiveresponsefromthegovernment.

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triggered##%_YZPRLFH_%##trigger

Thetopicinthesentence“SolvingtheRubik’scubeissimpleifyoufollowthefivemoves”is__________.

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solvingtheRubik’sCube

Thecontrollingideainthesentence“AirpollutioninBeijingisduetoanumberofreasons”is__________.

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anumberofreasons

Thetopicinthesentence“AirpollutioninBeijingisduetoanumberofreasons”is__________.

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airpollutioninBeijing

Thecontrollingideainthesentence“Thereareseveraladvantagestoreadextensively”is__________.

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severaladvantages

Thetopicinthesentence“Thereareseveraladvantagestoreadextensively”is__________.

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toreadextensively

Aparagraphconsistsofthreeparts:atopicsentence,s________sentences,aconcludingsentence.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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supporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##support

Aconcludingsentencesignalsthee_____ofaparagraphandremindsthereaderthemainidea.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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end##%_YZPRLFH_%##ending

Allsentenceswithinaparagraphshouldrelatetothecentralideaisreferredtoasu_____.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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unity

P_______iscopyingsomeoneelse’wordswithoutgivingtheauthorcredit.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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plagiarism##%_YZPRLFH_%##plagiarizing##%_YZPRLFH_%##Plagiarism##%_YZPRLFH_%##Plagiarizing

Theweatherinthesummermonthsishotandhumid,w_______theweatherinfalliscoolanddry.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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whereas##%_YZPRLFH_%##while

Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?WhenIwasassignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.

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正確

Manyparentstodaydonothavetimetocookhealthymealsfortheirchildren.C________,manychildrengrowupeatingtoomuchjunkfood.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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Consequently##%_YZPRLFH_%##consequently

BritishEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.S_______,AmericanEnglishisnowheardinlocationsaroundtheglobe.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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Similarly##%_YZPRLFH_%##similarly

Thecostofmaterialsrosesharplylastyear.A________,wewereforcedtoincreaseourprices.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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Accordingly##%_YZPRLFH_%##accordingly

Wesuspecttheyaretryingtohidesomething,h_____theneedforanindependentinquiry.請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胪暾麊卧~。

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hence

Theplateswereg______accordingtocolorandsize.

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grouped

Exerciseandphysicalactivityf______intofourbasiccategories—endurance,strength,balance,andflexibility.

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fall

Icecreamisayummytreat.

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正確

Thepopulationiscategorizeda______toage,sex,andsocialgroup.

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according

Winescanbec______accordingtotheirsugarcontent-thatisdry,mediumorsweet.

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classified##%_YZPRLFH_%##categorized

Flowersareoftencategorizedd______ontheircolor.

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depending

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutparaphrase?

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Paraphraseshouldbeasshortaspossible.

Nuclearpowerisrelativelycheap.________,itisnotsafe.

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Ontheotherhand

________mostsystems,thisoneisveryeasytoinstall.

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Unlike

Whichhookisemployed?ThepoetEmilyDicksononcesaid,“Sayingnothing…sometimessaysthemost.”

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Usingarelevantquotation

Whichhookisemployed?OnJanuary8,2011,theworstsnowstorminthehistoryofmystateparalyzedourarea.

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Makingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformation

Agoodargumentativeessayhadbetterincludearefutationoftheopposingopinion.

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正確

It’sacceptabletobringinanewtopicintheconclusionofanessay.

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錯(cuò)誤

A.Sheputthecleandishesaway.B.Sheremovedthedirtydishesfromthetable.C.Sheturnedonthedishwasher.D.Sheputtheminthedishwasher.E.Shepiledtheminthesinkandrinsedthem.F.ItwasMary’sturntowashthedisheslastnight.G.Finally,thedisheswereclean.

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FBEDCGA

A.Hefilleditoutandleft.B.Hewenttothebookshelf,butthebookwasn’tthere.C.Tomwenttothelibrarytogetabook.D.Hewenttothecomputercatalog.E.Thelibrariantoldhimtofilloutaform.F.Hetoldthelibrarianhewantedtoreservethatbook.G.Hewrotedownthetitleandcallnumberofthebook.

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CDGBFEA

Thereisaverybeautifulgarden________campus.

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on

Asyouenterthegarden________theuniversitygate,youwillfindanelegantpavilionstandingrightinthecenter.

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through

Weshoulddecidewhetherwewantabicycleoracar.

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錯(cuò)誤

Areyouoneofthosewhothinkcheatingisnotgoodforstudents?

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錯(cuò)誤

Cheatingposesathreattostudents’learning.

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正確

________thebackofthepavilionaresomewhitestonebenches.Boththepavilionandthebenchesaddmorecharmtothefantasticscenery.

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At

Totheleftofthepavilionisthewoodswithallkindsoftrees.Whenyousit________thebenches

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on

orstand________thepavilion,

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under

youcanlistentothebirdssinging________thewoodsandthetreestalkingwiththewindgently.

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in

________theright,thereisaflowerbedwithhundredsofflowersinfullbloom.Here,thesightandthefragrancearethemostintoxicating.

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To

Consideringitsgeologicalposition,TurkeyhasanimportantgeopoliticalroleintheEU.

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錯(cuò)誤

Consideringitsgeopoliticalrole,wecanclearlysaythattheEUcannotbewithoutTurkey.

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正確

Acauseandeffectessaynormallyaddressesonlyonecauseandoneeffect.

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錯(cuò)誤

InEnglishwriting,itisacceptabletowanderawayfromthetopic.

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錯(cuò)誤

“Whatifyouweretowakeuptomorrowmorningandhavenomemoryofthepast?”canbeagoodhook.

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正確

Thendon’tforgetthelawns________bothsidesofthegate.

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on

Ifeelthatwritinganargumentativeessayisdefinitelyachallengingtask.

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錯(cuò)誤

Writingaugmentativeessaysisamustforfreshmen.

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正確

Thelawnontherightattractsparticularattentionduetoalovelypond________itscenter,

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in

whereaschoolofredandblackcarpsareswimmingleisurelyandthewaterisshining________thesun.IlovethegardenandIloveourcampus.

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in

Ifweareundertheageof30andwantahealthylife,weshoulddefinitelygetabicycleinsteadofacar.

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正確

Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Anexampleisdoneforyou:Followthisrecipeandyou’llendupwithaheavenlyangelfoodcake.(√)By7:00inthemorning,asheeprancherhasalreadycompletedaseriesofverydemandingchorestogethissheepreadyfortheday.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Thedigestiveprocessinvolvesseveralrelatedsteps.

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錯(cuò)誤

Thepurposesoftheconcludingparagraphdonotinclude______.

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developinganewidea

Whichtopicdoesn’tbelongto“l(fā)ogicaldivisionofideas”?

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mydormitory

Comparedwiththeoriginaltext,asummaryisusually_____inlength.

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shorter

Acoherentparagraphflowssmoothlyfrombeginningtoend.Areadercanfollowyourideaseasilybecauseonesentenceleadsnaturallytothenextone.Whichoneisanimproperwaytomakeyourparagraphcoherent?

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Involvingsuddenjumps

Eachbodyparagraphincludest______sentencewhichgivesthegeneralideaofthewholeparagraph.

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topic

Yourprinciplesorvaluesareyourb_____aboutwhatisrightandwrong.

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beliefs

Anessayconsistsofthreeparts,whichareintroduction,b_______andconclusion.

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body

ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Thecentreornucleioftheatomsfusetogether.Thisinturnreleasesmoreenergyandcausesthestartoheatup.A=thenucleioftheatomsfusetogetherB=moreenergyisreleasedandthestarheatsup

參考答案:

Ahappensfirst

ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Theheatwhichisgeneratedinsidethestaristhenradiatedawayfromitscentre,firsttothesurfaceofthestarandthenoutintospace.A=theheatgeneratedbythestarisradiatedawaytothesurfaceofthestarB=theheatisradiatedoutintospace

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Ahappensfirst

Fromthefunctionalperspective,thethesisstatementofanessayissimilartot______sentenceinabodyparagraph.

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topic

Eachbodyparagraphincludess______sentenceswhicharelinkedtogethercoherentlytodevelopthetopic.

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supporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##support

Theintroductionisthefirstparagraphofanessay.Ithastwofunctions:(2)iti______thetopicoftheessay.

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introduces

Theintroductionisthefirstparagraphofanessay.Ithastwofunctions:(1)ita______thereader’sinterest.

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attracts##%_YZPRLFH_%##arouses

Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Allittakestobuildabeautifuldeckistherighttoolsandtheseeasy-to-useguidelines.

參考答案:

正確

Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Totestthechlorineinyourswimmingpoolwater,usethistestkitandfollowtheinstructionscarefully.

參考答案:

正確

Thefollowingsetsofsentencesarenotinthecorrecttimeorder.Choosethecorrectoneforthem.HowtoMakeIceCreaminaBag1)Sealthegallonbagsecurely.2)Openthebags,grabaspoon,andenjoyyouricecream!3)Gentlyrockthegallonbagfromsidetosidefortentofifteenminutesoruntilthecontentsofthequartbaghaveturnedintoicecream.4)Put1/2cupofheavycream,1/2cupofmilk,1/4cupofsugar,and1/4teaspoonofvanillaintoaquart-sizesealableplasticbag.5)Closethequart-sizebagandsealittightly.6)Put2cupsoficeand1/2to3/4cupofsaltintoagallon-sizesealableplasticbag.7)Surpriseyourfriendsonyournextcampingtripbymakingicecreaminaplasticbag.8)Placethesealedquartbaginsidethegallonbagoficeandsalt.

參考答案:

74568132

ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Atomsinthegasareattractedtoeachotherbytheforceofgravityandthecloudthenbeginstocollapse.A=atomsinthegasareattractedtoeachotherB=thecloudbeginstocollapse

參考答案:

Ahappensfirst

Obligationsarethethingsthatyoumustdoeitherbecausethel_____saysyoumustorbecausesocietyexpectsyoutodothem.

參考答案:

law

Athesisstatementonlyneedstopresentthecontrollingideasoftheessay.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Yourattitudeiswhatyouf_____orthinkaboutsomething.

參考答案:

feel

Inaprocessparagraph,theconcludingsentencecanbethelaststep.

參考答案:

正確

Aconcludingsentenceisarepetitionofthetopicsentence.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Atopicsentenceconsistsofthetopicandthecontrollingidea.

參考答案:

正確

Theyagreedtoshareincommonany____offundsafterallexpenseswerepaidinfull.

參考答案:

surplus

Iftheschemeis____carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied.

參考答案:

efficiently

____thestressofexaminationsisover,wecanallrelax.

參考答案:

Nowthat

Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.________,fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.

參考答案:

Similarly

AllofthefollowingaregoodtransitionstoshowcomparisonorcontrastEXCEPT________.

參考答案:

consequently

Theincomesofmaleprofessionalswentupbyalmost80%.________,part-timewomenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

參考答案:

Meanwhile

Shewastoldtowearflatshoes,ona______ofherbackproblem.

參考答案:

account

Scandinaviancruisesareverypopularinthesummer;________,theCaribbeanismostpopularinthewinter.

參考答案:

conversely

Hemadeaquick____fromhisillness.

參考答案:

recovery

Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Toplayanykindofdrumrequiresagoodsenseofrhythm.

參考答案:

正確

Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Asmartphonecanperformmanyfunctions.

參考答案:

正確