英語新概念2Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather教學(xué)課件

Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯獨(dú)沒有考慮到天氣Warm-up單項(xiàng)選擇。1.WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbe_____whentheybegin.

a.pleased

b.unhappy

c.sorry

d.impatientA1.能在語境中正確運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯;2.掌握過去完成時的用法。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions【辨析】except指從整體中減去一部分，表示所說的事實(shí)不適用于那一部分；besides指除某東西外還有別的東西，含有。except[ik'sept]Vocabulary【辨析】except指從整體中減去一部分，表示所說的事實(shí)不適用于那一部分；besides指除某東西外還有別的東西，含有。eg.Exceptabrokenchair,theroomhasnofurniture.除了一把破椅子，這間房子里什么也沒有。（chair與furniture性質(zhì)相同）except[ik'sept]Vocabulary【拓展】exceptforeg.Exceptforabrokenchair,theroomisempty.除了一把破椅子外，這間房子是空的。exceptfor沒有“所指項(xiàng)目類別”的限制exceptthateg.IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.除了他是牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)生之外，我對他的職業(yè)一無所知。except[ik'sept]Vocabularyapartfrom1)除…之外（別無）eg.Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一個值得信賴的老師。2)除…之外（尚有）eg.Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn'tsuitme.除了價格外，這個衣服也不適合我。except[ik'sept]Vocabularybutprep.除…之外(與no,nobody,all,anywhere等連用）eg.Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除了我之外，沒人知道她的名字。Theywereallthereontimebutthechairman.除了主席外，其余人都按時到了。except[ik'sept]Vocabulary【拓展】but強(qiáng)調(diào)未被排除的其他事物（人）except強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除之外（事物）except[ik'sept]VocabularyMediterranean[?medit?'reini?n]n.(the～)地中海Vocabulary【拓展（=Mediterraneansea,位于歐,亞,非三大洲之間），

地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的,地中海民族的_____________________地中海氣候（內(nèi)陸氣候）MediterraneanclimateVocabularyVocabularycontinually[k?n'tinju?li]VocabularyContinuouslycontinuev.Continuedadj.1)繼續(xù)，持續(xù)（用于不中斷的繼續(xù)或中斷后的繼續(xù)）Eg.Theraincontinuedtilllateatnight.雨一直持續(xù)到半夜。Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.休息一會后討論繼續(xù)。__________________________________繼續(xù)做某事eg.Howcanyoucontinuetoworkwithsomuchnoise?Howcanyoucontinueworkingwithsomuchnoise?continually[k?n'tinju?li]Vocabularycontinuedoing/continuetodosthbitterlyadv.苦苦地，慘痛地，嚴(yán)寒地例：Hewasbitterlydisappointed．他極度的失望。_________________刺骨的寒冷________________n．痛苦eg.Whogoesthroughthehappinessandbitternesswithme?誰和我同甘共苦呢？bitterly['bit?li]Vocabularybebitterlycoldbitternessbitteradv.1)苦味的abittertaste一種苦的味道taste:sour,sweet,bitter,hot,salty2)痛苦的，令人悲傷的abitterlife痛苦的一生abitterexperience痛苦的經(jīng)歷bittertears痛苦的淚水例：Shehasabittermemory．她有一段痛苦的回憶。3)嚴(yán)寒的abitterwinter寒冷的冬天bitterly['bit?li]Vocabulary【拓展】1)陽光________________________________．在陽光下下曬太陽2)晴天，好天氣_________________________________

（諺）雨過天晴，苦盡甘來3)快活，開朗eg:Herpresencealwaysgivessunshinetoallofus.

她的出現(xiàn)總是讓我們很開心。sunshine['s?n?ain]VocabularyCatslikelyingdowninthesunshine【短語】_________________________一線光明（希望）sunrise日出beforesunrise日出前dawn黎明sunset日落aftersunset日落后sunshine['s?n?ain]Vocabularyarayofsunshine單詞聯(lián)想記憶情景記憶exceptexceptfor,apartfrom,besidesEveryoneentersforthecompetitionexceptTom.complaincomplainof/aboutsth.tosbDon’tcomplainaboutthenoise.continuallycontinuouslyItrainscontinually.continuously.bitterlybitterlycold,bitterfruitsunshinesomanyyearsofsunshine.nosooner…than…assoonas,Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.Oarrivinghome,hetelephonerang.hardly…whenHehadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhathadhappened,whenhewasknockedout.asifasthoughHeactedasifhehadneverdonetheworklikethat.其他單詞和詞組：planto,intendto,meanto,dreamofdoing,settledown,intheend,eventhough,getashock,thinkof過去完成時:haddoneTextHehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.dreamof…想,夢見(夢想)，幻想，向往Frankusedtodreamofhavingacarofhisown.thinkof…想(思維的活動),考慮settledown定居，安身，安頓Aftertwoyearsoftraveling,Iwanttosettledownnow.1)settledown：定居，安頓。e.g.UncleGeorgedidn'tsettledownuntilhewasnearlyfifty.喬治叔叔一直到快五十歲時才安頓下來。Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.我想結(jié)婚安頓下來。2)settlefor：勉強(qiáng)接受。e.g.Wereachedthehotellateandhadtosettleforaroomwithoutaview.我們到旅館時已很晚,只好勉強(qiáng)要了一間看不到風(fēng)景的房間。Sincemoneywastight,wesettledforashorttriptothesouth.既然錢緊了一點(diǎn)，我們退而求其次，來一趟短期的南部之旅。Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.nosooner…than…一……就……（關(guān)聯(lián)詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句里常用過去完成時，than后面的從句用一般過去時），相同用法的還有assoonas，themoment，ondoinghadnosoonerdone…than+一般過去時,固定用法(時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):完成時態(tài)+than+一般過去時)Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.nosooner放在句首就要倒裝Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup.(倒裝)抱怨almostimmediately幾乎馬上,很快地(時間上的快,常用于寫作)for（連詞）表示因?yàn)?解釋說明,附加的)＝because因?yàn)椋ㄒ欢ㄒf的原因），for與because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必須重復(fù)主語：Idon’thaveacar,forIcan’taffordit.eventhough=evenif即使，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）EventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasabsent.盡管我人來了,但我還是心不在焉Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.嚇了一跳，吃了一驚somanyyears這么多年afteritrainedfordays=aftersomanydaysofrain在這么多天雨之后Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessful.Aftertenyearsofstayinginabroad,hedecidedtoreturnandsettledown.gotashock嚇了一跳,吃了一驚

HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif+句子似乎,好像（引導(dǎo)表示方式的狀語從句，如果從句為過去完成時則是虛擬語氣，描述與事實(shí)相反,后面的條件是假的）Heactedasifhewaspoor.(asif后是真是假,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來看)Myleghurtsasifitwasbroken.連詞asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，通常跟在描述行為舉止的動詞之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：Sheactedasifsheweremad.（虛擬語氣）Itfeelsasif/thoughit’sgoingtorain.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.morethan在這里表示“超過……的范圍”ThispieceofnewsismorethanIcanbelieve.ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.Ican'taffordit.＝ItwasmorethanIcanafford.這種用法與它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：Thereweremorethantenpeopleintheroom.最后Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.hardly…when…還沒來得及……就……，用法同nosooner…thanhardlyhadsb.donewhen…(hardly在句首,要倒裝)Hehadhardlyopenedhiseyeswhenhewasknockedout.（knockout:打暈,擊倒）havetimetodosth.有時間做某事Ihavenotimetotalkwithyou.我沒時間和你說話Ihavetimeenoughtohavecoffee.我有足夠的時間喝咖啡1WhatwasHarrisonlookingforwardtodoing?(a)Complainingabouttheweather.(b)SpendinghisoldageinEngland.(c)Buyingahousesomewhere.(d)LivingintheMediterranean.2Harrisonprobablycouldn'tstandtheEnglishclimatebecause_______(a)itneverstoppedraining(b)itwasalwayscold(c)hehadspentsolongintheMediterranean,hehadforgottenwhatitwaslike(d)hehadneverlivedinEnglandbeforeQuestions：GrammarGrammar1.inabadstate狀態(tài)不太好

though雖然,eventhough＝evenif即使，這些詞出現(xiàn)在兩句之間,就不再加but，2.Theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust.wornout破舊不堪的enginen.發(fā)動機(jī),機(jī)車,火車頭gearboxn.變速箱sawdustn.鋸屑,木頭屑子（sawn.鋸；v.鋸）notonly出現(xiàn)在句首要倒裝,一般不會放在句首

Grammar3.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitnorevengiveitaway.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitevennorgiveitaway.(這樣寫更好)neitherdosth.nordosth.nordosth.既不能也不能更不能Grammar過去完成時經(jīng)常與一般過去時連用，表示過去某個動作發(fā)生前完成的動作。與過去完成時連用的表示時間的詞或詞組有when，after，assoonas，(not)until，bythattime，(never)before，already，for，since，just，nosooner…than，hardly…when等。過去完時不能與副詞ago連用（ago只能與一般過去時連用）。Hehadn’tfinisheditbyyesterdayevening.到昨天晚上他還沒做完。I’dneverflownaplaneatalluntilIflewthisone!在駕駛這架飛機(jī)之前我從來沒有駕駛過飛機(jī)！過去完成時GrammarNosooner…thanandHardly…whennosooner…than(一……就……)；hardly…when(幾乎未來得及……就……)這兩組連詞意義都和assoonas相近，但比assoonas正式。它們通常都與過去完成時連用。當(dāng)nosooner和hardly位于句首時，后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都要顛倒順序，即句子變?yōu)閚osooner/hardly+助動詞+主語+動詞形式的語序。Nosoonerhadhebegunspeakingthanhewasinterrupted.他剛一開始講話就被打斷了。HardlyhadhegotintothebuswhenitbeganmovingGrammarContinuouslyandContinuallycontinuouslyadv.不斷地，連續(xù)地（指動作中間沒有間斷）Youmustn’twatchTVforsuchalongtimecontinuously.Thisplanecanflycontinuoulslyfortwentyhours.continuallyadv.頻繁地，反復(fù)地（指動作中間有間斷但又持續(xù)很久）Itrainedcontinually.天頻繁地下雨。Theriverflowsunderthisbridgecontinuously.河水不停地從橋下流過.Grammar1.當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時,

as

if

引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語氣。Itsoundsasifitisraining.聽起來像是在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。Grammarasif的用法2.當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，as

if引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣中，動詞時態(tài)的情況如下：1)如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。

Youlookasifyoudidn'tcare.你看上去好像并不在乎。

Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他說話的樣子，好他知道她在哪里似的。Grammarasif的用法2)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去完成時。

HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.

他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。

Thegirllistenedasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.

那女孩傾聽著，一動也不動，像已經(jīng)變成了石頭似的。Grammarasif的用法3)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞

would/could/might+動詞原形。

Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.

他張開嘴好像要說什么。

Itlooksasifitmightsnow.

看來好像要下雪了。.Grammarasif的用法1.Heacted_____hehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.

a.asthough

b.like

c.as

d.evenif2.Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tbearit______.

a.more

b.longer

c.anylonger

d.nomoreGrammarACPractice1.Themuseumisopendailye________Sunday.(除了)2.Iamb_________cold.Turntheheaterupplease.(非常，極度地)3.Almostimmediatelyhebegantoc___________abouttheweather.(抱怨)4.Whocans___________thebitterwindoutside?(忍受)5.Hed________(夢想)ofbecomingagreatmaninthefuture.單詞首字母填空根據(jù)中文，翻譯下列句子1.他還一回到家就開始打掃房間。He_____________________gothome__________hebegan_____________theroom.2.他表現(xiàn)得好象他沒有見過這個人一樣。 He________________________hehadnever__________theperson__________.3.最終，這個超過了他所能理解的。 __________the__________,itwas____________________he____________________.4.他還沒有來得及解決這個問題，另外一個問題又來了。 He______________________________time__________________thisproblem5.Jack除了天氣考慮到了每件事情。Jack________________________________________theweather.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Father_______forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.[A]hasleft

[B]left

[C]wasleaving [D]hadleft單項(xiàng)選擇2.Don’tbediscouraged_______youhavefallenbehindothers.[A]whether [B]asif

[C]eventhough [D]however3.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?.—Yes,thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.[A]lessthan [B]morethan[C]nomorethan[D]notmorethan4.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.[A]why[B]where[C]how