2021年山東省淄博市高新區(qū)傅山中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年山東省淄博市高新區(qū)傅山中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskillsistopractice.Thesameprinciple

equally

competentreaders.A．applies…to

B．contributes…to

C．leads…to

D．appeals…to參考答案：A2.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C3.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept參考答案：B4.Thefamousprofessor’slectures,though____informal,areconsideredfarmore

informativeandinteresting.

A.occasionally

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.usually參考答案：A5.DiegoMaradonaisalwaysconsideredasa______figure.Ontheonehand,heisoneofthegreatestfootballstarlookeduptobyyoungstersinthehistory.Ontheotherhand,heisalwaysatroublemaker.A.conventional

B.controversial

C.consequent

D.consistent參考答案：B6.

Lu’anyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a參考答案：C略7.SeligformallyannouncedonThurdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2015.“Itre-mainsmygreat______toservethegameIhavelovedthroughoutmylife.”hesaid.A.contribution B.pattern C .competition D.privilege參考答案：D8.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A9.Onlywhenhetookoffhissun-glasses_______him.A.doIrecognised

B.didIrecognise

C.hadIrecognised

D.Irecognised參考答案：B10.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D11.NotuntilIwentupfurther

thatunderthetree

,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie

B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie

D.didIsee;layaboy參考答案：D12.AChristmas

ispaidinearlyDecembereachyeartopeoplegettingcertainlong-termsocialwelfarepaymentsintheUSA.

A.income

B.salary

C.bonus

D.budget參考答案：C略13.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It參考答案：D14.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife_____ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldbe D.willhavebeen參考答案：C

試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話，我的生活會更容易些。IfIwerebetterorganized可知是表示是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，故主句用woulddo，故選C項。15.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A略16.NingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2014IncheonAsianGames,______himselfasanewswimstar.A.considered

B.developed

C.distinguished D.represented參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightonthewayfromBostontoLosAngeles.Aflightattendantaskeda(n)____21____questionovertheloudspeaker:“Doesanyoneon____22____KnowAmericanSignlanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,____23____thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthe____24____.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassenger____25____towantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t____26____outwhatheneeded,accordingtopeople.com.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithher____27____inreadingandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s____28____.Soshe____29____herscatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and____30____bytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,she____31____,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird____32____,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneed____33____.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.She____34____aboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehad____35____becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.____36____hecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch____37____,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas____38____,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould____39____Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)____40____.”Cook’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”21.A.simple B.urgent C.unusual D.vital22.A.board B.duty C.business D.earth23.A.pressed B.ordered C.fastened D.struck24.A.story B.mystery C.scene D.situation25.A.pretended B.seemed C.happened D.meant26.A.take B.pick C.figure D.work27.A.interest B.habit C.efficiency D.difficulty28.A.heart B.brain C.palm D.foot29.A.loosened B.tightened C.wore D.broke30.A.stood B.knelt C.leaned D.lay31.A.signed B.said C.begged D.told32.A.arrival B.return C.visit D.leave33.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything34.A.complained B.talked C.explained D.predicted35.A.suddenly B.extremely C.entirely D.gradually36.A.Onlyif B.Justbecause C.Asif D.Eventhough37.A.kindness B.tolerance C.satisfaction D.curiosity38.A.generous B.patient C.amazing D.brave39.A.assume B.tell C.conclude D.confirm40.A.passenger B.friend C.angel D.stranger參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C本文為記敘文?？死ご骼趶牟ㄊ款D飛往洛杉磯的阿拉斯加航空班機上幫助了一位又盲又聾的乘客，他們用手語進行了愉快的交流?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一名空乘人員通過擴音器問了一個緊急問題。A.simple簡單的；B.urgent緊迫的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.vital重要的。依據(jù)上下文語境可知，空姐問乘客中是否有人知道ASL。后文告知一位老人需要幫助，因此選urgent表示緊急的問題。故B選項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：飛機上有人懂美國手語嗎?A.onboard在船上，在飛機上，在火車上；B.onduty值班；C.onbusiness出差；D.onearth究竟。依據(jù)語境可知是在飛機上。故A選項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當時15歲的克拉拉按下了呼叫按鈕。A.pressed按；B.ordered訂餐；C.fastened固定；D.struck卡住。Pressthecallbutton按呼叫按鈕。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：空服員過來解釋情況。A.story故事；B.mystery神秘；C.scene場景；D.situation情況。根據(jù)下文“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.可知，空姐走過來解釋情況。故D選項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)《人物》雜志網站報道，這名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一個人在旅行，空乘人員不知道他需要什么。A.pretended假裝；B.seemed好像；C.happened發(fā)生；D.meant打算。seemtodo“好像做……”故B選項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)《人物》雜志網站報道，這名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一個人在旅行，空乘人員不知道他需要什么。A.takeout帶出去；B.pickout挑選出；C.figureout弄明白，弄清楚；D.workout計算出。依據(jù)上文乘務人員尋找乘客懂美國手語的人可知，乘務員不明白這哥聾啞人需要什么。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學習美國手語，以幫助她解決閱讀困難，她知道她可以用手指在這個男人的手掌里拼寫。A.interest興趣；B.habit習慣；C.efficiency效率；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)句意可知，克拉拉學習手語，是為了解決閱讀困難。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學習美國手語，以幫助她解決閱讀困難，她知道她可以用手指在這個男人的手掌里拼寫。A.heart心臟；B.brain打鬧；C.palm手掌；D.foot腳。根據(jù)下文Gentlytakinghishand,she____11____,可知，克拉拉能用手指在老年乘客手掌中拼寫。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：于是她解開安全帶，走向飛機前部，跪在64歲的蒂姆·庫克的過道座位旁。A.loosened解開；B.tightened系緊；C.wore穿；D.broke打破。依據(jù)上下文，Clara解開安全帶，前去幫忙。故A選項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：于是她解開安全帶，走向飛機前部，跪在64歲的蒂姆·庫克的過道座位旁。A.stood站著；B.knelt跪下；C.leaned依靠；D.lay躺。因為老人在座，克拉拉要在其手中寫字，所以knelt跪下最佳。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她輕輕握住他的手，在掌中打手語：“你好嗎?你還好嗎?”A.signed簽署，寫下，打手語；B.said說；C.begged乞求；D.told告訴。依據(jù)上下文可知，卡拉拉在老人的手掌中打手語。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在她第三次拜訪時，她停下來停留了一會兒。A.arrival到達；B.return返回；C.visit看望；D.leave休假。依據(jù)上文Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.可知，這是第三次克拉拉來到老人身邊。visit去或來看某人。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：“他什么也不需要。他很孤獨，想和我聊天，”克拉拉說。A.something某些事物；B.nothing無關緊要的事物；C.everything每件事物；D.anything任何事物。依據(jù)下文She____14____aboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).可知，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤獨，想找人談話。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她談到了她的家庭和她對未來的計劃(她想成為一名政治家)。老A.complained抱怨；B.talked談話；C.explained解釋；D.predicted預測。老人想談話，克拉拉就給他談自己的家庭和未來的計劃。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：庫克告訴克拉拉，隨著時間的推移，他是如何逐漸失明的。A.suddenly突然；B.extremely極其地；C.entirely完全地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)overtime可知，此處應使用gradually。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管他看不見她，但據(jù)一名乘客稱，她“用如此親切的眼神注視著他的臉”。A.Onlyif只有；B.Justbecause只是因為；C.Asif好像；D.Eventhough盡管。依據(jù)上下文，盡管他看不見她，但她“以如此善良的目光注視著他的臉”。彰顯主人公品質。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管他看不見她，但據(jù)一名乘客稱，她“用如此親切的眼神注視著他的臉”。A.kindness善良；B.tolerance容忍；C.satisfaction滿足；D.curiosity好奇。參考16題句意解析。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一名空乘人員在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采訪時表示：“克拉拉太棒了?！盇.generous慷慨的；B.patient耐心的；C.amazing令人驚異的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)下文“Youcould____19____Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)____20____.”可知，空姐高度贊揚了克拉拉。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你可以看出，蒂姆很高興能有一個可以說話的人，她真是個天使。A.assume假設；B.tell告訴，斷定；C.conclude推斷；D.confirm確定。can/could/beabletotell表示識別，辨別，看出。故B選項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你可以看出，蒂姆很高興能有一個可以說話的人，她真是個天使。A.passenger乘客；B.friend朋友；C.angel天使；D.stranger陌生人。依據(jù)上下文，一位空姐在博客采訪中告訴阿拉斯加航空公司，“你可以看出，蒂姆很高興有人能和他說話，她真是個天使?！惫蔆選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitararoundtheworld.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmostallkindsofmusic.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.Musicexpertsdonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed.Mostagreeitisancient.SomeexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethan1,000yearsago.MostexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12thcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinsNiccolePaganismplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmoderntimesSpanishguitaristAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingtomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolid-bodiedelectricguitarin1946.TheGibsonGuitarCompanybeganproducingitsfamousLesPaulGuitarin1952.Itbecameapowerfulinfluenceonpopularmusic.Theinstrumenthasthesameshapeandthesamesixstrings(弦)asthetraditionalguitar,butitsoundsverydifferent.LesPaulproducedaseriesofextremelypopularrecordingsthatintroducedthepublictothismusic.ListentothisLesPaulrecording.ItwasthefifthmostpopularsongintheUnitedStatesin1952.Itiscalled“MeetMisterCallaghan.”32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto____________.A.introducedifferentkindsofmusic B.introducemanyinstrumentsC.showthehistoryoftheguitar D.showthepopularityoftheguitar33．Mostmusicexpertsbelievethatthegui-tar____________.A.wasfirstplayedinEgypt B.hasalonghistoryC.iseasytoplay D.soundssad34．Whohelpedmaketheguitaranextremelypopularinstrument?A.NiccoloPaganinni. B.FranzSchubert.C.AndresSegovia. D.LesPaul.35．Whenwastheelectricguitarwidelyusedinpopularmusic?A.Fromtheearly1930s. B.Fromtheearly1940s.C.Fromtheearly1950s. D.Fromtheearly1960s.參考答案：32-35.DBCC32．段落主旨大意題。文章第一段重點介紹了吉他這種樂器在全世界的廣泛運用。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三兩段可知大部分專家們認為吉他有悠久的歷史。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內容可知是塞戈維亞使得吉他變得極為流行。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中"TheGibsonGuitarCompanybeganproducingitsfamousLesPaulGuitarin1952."一句可知電吉他的流行是在20世紀50年代。19.Therearetwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverycomponentasreliableaspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.Thefactthatanairplaneisupintheairandcan'tstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelydependable.Givenacertainpowerofengine,andconsequentlyacertainfuelconsumption,thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightofaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments,passengerseats,orfreightroom,andofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiencywillallow.Thedesignermustcalculatethenormalloadthateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe"stressman."Hetakesnoticeofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepartasaprecautionagainsterrorsinmanufacture,accidentaldamageetc.Thestressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.Oneortwosmallpartsarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly—forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade,normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstricttests.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificateofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exceptfortestflying.Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough.Theflyingcontrols,theelectronicequipment,thefireprecautions,etc.mustnotonlybelightinweight,butmustworkbothathighaltitudeswherethetemperaturemaybebelowfreezingpointandinthehotairofanairfieldinthetropics.Tosolvealltheseproblemstheaircraftindustryhasalargenumberofresearchworkers,withelaboratelaboratoriesandtesthouses,andnewmaterialstogivethebeststrengthinrelationtoweightareconstantlybeingtested.39.Thetwomainrequirementsofaircraftdesignare____.A.SpeedandcostB.ReliabilityandpassengercomfortC.LightnessanddependabilityD.Abilitytostayupintheairandreliability40.Themaximumpossibleweightofanaircraftisdeterminedby______.A.