江西省吉安市東固中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

江西省吉安市東固中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：道森總是追求完美，那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為狀語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Asitis參考答案：A3.You’llpay_____thatremark!A.off B.forC.back D.out參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你會為那句話付出代價的!A.payoff付清；取得成功；B.payfor為……付出代價；賠償；C.payback償還；報(bào)答；D.payout付出；報(bào)復(fù)。根據(jù)句意故選B。4.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown參考答案：D略5.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt參考答案：D6.

—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?

—Well,Ican’tafford_____car.

A.thatbiga

B.athatbig

C.thatabig

D.abigthat參考答案：A7.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C8.Shewasaccustomedto_____________(exchange)ideaswithherhusband.參考答案：exchanging9..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

參考答案：D略10.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：—我們什么時候在那家新開的餐廳吃飯呢？—你想什么時候吃就什么時候吃。該空指代上文提到的在餐館吃飯這件事。故用代詞it。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructionsC.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。instruction意為“說明,須知”,在正式場合,指不可違背的命令,在一般場合,指知識性的指示或意見,與direction相比,語氣較輕,較委婉,常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式.explanation意為“解釋,注釋；說明”,指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說明.description意為“描寫”,指通過生動的語言描述某件事或某個情節(jié).introduction意為“引導(dǎo)；傳入,介紹”,指對某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹.故選B。12.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果這張賬單五天內(nèi)不付款，你的煤氣供應(yīng)就會被切斷。cutoff切除，切斷；putoff推遲；takeoff開始，起飛；showoff炫耀，賣弄。根據(jù)題意，故選A。13.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.displayC.consult

D.confront參考答案：Aconvey“傳達(dá)；表達(dá)”，常用于conveysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向某人傳達(dá)……”，符合句意。display“展示”；consult“商討”；confront“面臨”。14.I________theresinceIwasn’taskedto,butIdid.A.needn’thavegone

B.didn’tneedtogoC.couldn’thavegone

D.couldn’tgo參考答案：A15.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan____25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D16.—Hishealthisgettingfrombadtoworse！Youreallyshouldhaveurgedhimtohaveamedicalexamination.—I________.Buthejustturnedadeafeartome.A．havedone

B．did

C．haddone

D．do參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.PassingYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind

36

yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly

37

seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts（石膏繃帶）,ablack-and-blueface,andasad

38.“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I

39

tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentand

40

wasonherwayfor

41.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto

42

thatKathywouldnotbeableto

43

herself.Iconsidered

44

tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo

45

toofferaservicetoa

46.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore

47

thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and

48

shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

49

asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthad

50,andthetimewasreally

51

spentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached

52

mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love

53

flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus

54.Whenwestretchtoserveanother,wegrowtolive

55

alargerandmorerewardingworld.36.A.leaving

B.changing

C.taking

D.giving37.A.comfortable

B.suitable

C.available

D.favorable38.A.heart

B.expression

C.action

D.thought39.A.decided

B.wanted

C.regretted

D.promised40.A.immediately

B.lately

C.recently

D.now41.A.treatment

B.travel

C.pleasure

D.business42.A.know

B.say

C.realize

D.recognize43.A.eat

B.feed

C.choose

D.support44.A.offering

B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying45.A.impolite

B.far

C.close

D.fast46.A.girl

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.stranger47.A.unusual

B.direct

C.important

D.shameful48.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as49.A.refused

B.wondered

C.cried

D.did50.A.warmed

B.jumped

C.broken

D.cheered51.A.good

B.worse

C.better

D.bad52.A.below

B.through

C.across

D.beyond53.A.seldom

B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes54.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset55.A.of

B.in

C.at

D.for參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45ACBAA

46-50DCBDA

51-55CDDAB三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀：（10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Eachsummer,youhearnewsaboutasportsplayerbeingrushedtothehospitalorpassingoutbecausetheheatwasjusttoomuch.Ifyoufollowsomebasicsafetytips,you’llbesafeandhappyplayingoutsideforyearstocome.Drinkingwateriscrucialtoyourhealthintheheat.Thisisthefirstthingthateveryonesayswhenitishotoutside.Youshouldnotdrinksoda,coffee,oricedteawhenyou’replayingoutside,andforafewhoursafteryougetinsidetoo.Besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyoufeelthatyourcoachdon’tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat,don’twaituntilyoufeelawfultomarchtothesidelines.Onceyoufeelbad,it’susuallytoolate.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.He’llunderstand.Whenyoudohaveabreak,don’tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou,you’llonlyheatupandsweatmore.Trytograbaseatintheshadeunderatree,orevenbetter,goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Thesignsofdehydration（脫水）canbetoughtorecognize.Theyincludeadryorstickymouth,dryskin,aheadache,anddizziness（頭暈）.Youmightnotalwaysfeelthirsty,sowatchoutforthesignsofdehydration,andgetyourselfintotheshadeandgetsomewaterbeforeitgetsworse.Theearlierinthedayyoustartyourworkoutorpractice,thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup,youhaveafewgoodhourstopracticeinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also,theearlieryoupractice,theearlieryoucanbedone,whichgivesyousomegoodrecoverytimewhentheheatgetsbadintheafternoon.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime,agoodideaistotakeabreakwhentheheatisbadandcomebacktothefieldlaterintheevening,whenthesunissetting.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn’tadifficultthing.Title:SomesafetytipswhileplayingsportsintheheatDrinkingwaterintime●Drinkingwateriscrucialandnecessarywhenyouplayoutside.●Somedrinksarenot

71foryourbodywhenyou’replayingoutsideandforafewhoursafteryougetinside.Takingenoughbreaks●Breakscan

72yourbody.●Takearestbeforeitistoolate.●Takeabreakintheshadeorgo73tocoolyourselfdown.74

dehydration●75

ofdehydration:adryorstickymouth,dryskin,aheadacheanddizziness.●Getintothe

76

andgetsomewaterbeforeitgetsworse.Choosing

77hoursforyourpractice●Practicebefore

78,soyoucan79betterintheafternoon.●Doextraexerciseintheeveningwiththesun

80.參考答案：71.suitable

72.rest

73.indoors

74.Preventing/Avoiding

75.symptoms/signs

76.shade

77.cool

78.sunnise

79.recover

80.setting19.HOWTOQUITSMOKINGWhenthinkingaboutquitting…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidesurelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative（消極的）thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthanddutiestoothers.Forexample,thinkallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,oraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoprepareyourselfphysically:startamodest（適度的）exercise,drinkmorewater,getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting…Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinks,whichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofaskingforamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumiss