山西省臨汾市汾河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市汾河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C2.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns參考答案：A3.EitheryouorAnn_____goingtoattendthelecture. A.are B.will C.be D.is參考答案：D4.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands參考答案：B略5.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B6.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

參考答案：D25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater參考答案：D略8.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：C9.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto參考答案：C略10.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略11.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C12.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略13.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone參考答案：A略14.Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutSouthKorea,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing

B.skipping

C.inspecting

D.scanning參考答案：D15.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

參考答案：B16.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__41

animals.Someotherlikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__42

themintobiggroups,thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe

43

belongtothefirstgroup.

Animalsareofgreatusetohumanbeings.Men

44

wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe

45

.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany

46

.

Cowsanddogsareusefultomen’slife.Theygive80%ofthemeatthatmeneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe47

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableandlastalongtime.Theyareverywelcomeincoldcountries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile（紡織）industry,comesfromaspecialkindof

48

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeoplealwaysridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout

49

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.

50

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A.wild

B.serious

C.terrible

D.fighting42.A.separate

B.divide

C.change

D.make43.A.chick

B.tiger

C.fish

D.goat44.A.hunt

B.discover

C.raise

D.carefor45.A.smooth

B.difficult

C.easy

D.perfect46.A.ways

B.groups

C.places

D.kinds47.A.put

B.turned

C.made

D.changed48.A.sheep

B.goats

C.cows

D.animals49.A.resting

B.eating

C.sleeping

D.stopping50.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.So

參考答案：41-45ABBAB

46-50ACABC三、閱讀理解18.Putyourselfinthesetourists’position.YouarewalkinganicymountainpathintheAlpsinEurope.Suddenlyyouspotabodyontheground，facedownwardandstucktotheice.Youthinksomeonemayhavebeenmurderedorinanaccident.Soyourushbackandcallthepolice.Thepolice，however，quicklyrealizethatthisbodyisdifferentfromothersthey’vefoundonthemountain.Foronething，itismostlyundamaged.Foranother，itsskinisdriedout，likeamummy’s.Andwithitisaknifewithasmallstoneknife.Thebodyturnedouttobemucholderthanthetouristscouldhaveguessed.Whenspecialistshadachancetoexamineit，theydiscoveredithadbeenthereforaboutfivethousandyears!Howcouldabodystaypreservedforallthistime？Twothingsprobablyhelped.First，theplacewherethemandiedwassomewhatsheltered，soanimalscouldn’tgetatit.Thenhewasquicklycoveredbyfallingsnow.Windblowingthroughthesnowprobably“freeze-dried”hisbody，removingallmoisturefromit.ObjectsfoundwiththebodytoldsomethingabouttheIceman’slife.Heworeathickfurovercoatandtrousers.Heclearlyhadbeenhunting，forhecarriedarrows，andanimalboneswerenearby.Healsohadagrasscushionforsittingorsleepingon.Perhapshewasexhaustedwhenhelaydownforthelasttime.Thebodywasfoundin1991，whensomeoftheiceonthemountainmelted.SearchingforthecauseoftheIceman’sdeath，scientistsputthebodybackintocoldconditionsandhoped...56．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．WhatLifeWasLikeFiveThousandYearsAgoB．TheFrightenedTouristC．TheMysteriousIceman

D．TheMysteryoftheAlps57．TheMandiedinalocationthatwas________.A．nearthebaseofthemountain

B．shelteredC．surroundedbyopenfields

D．coldandcrowded58．ThetimeoftheyearthattheIcemandiedwasprobably________.A．earlyfall

B．latespring

C．summer

D．winter59．Inthispassagetheword“moisture”means________.A．skin

B．nutrition

C．water

D．heat參考答案：CBDC19.Facebookisnowusedby30millionpeopleintheUK,aroundhalfthepopulation.JoannaShields,vicepresidentofFacebookEurope,madetheannouncementthismorningatamediaconferenceinLondon.Globally,Facebookhasmorethan500millionregistered（注冊(cè)的）users,amilestoneithitlastsummer.LastJulyithad26millionregisteredUKusers.Inthelasteightmonths,ithasattractedfourmillionextraUKusers,bringingtheUKtotalto30million.Facebook,thebrainchildofMarkZuckerbergwhilehewasstillstudyingatHarvardUniversity,waslaunchedinFebruary2004.Thepaceofitsglobalgrowthhasspedrapidly-Facebookhadonly150millionregisteredusersinJanuary2009.Onethirdofwomenagedbetween18to34checkFacebookwhentheyfirstwakeup,beforeevengoingtothetoilet,accordingtotheresearch.21%checkFacebookinthemiddleofthenight,while42%ofthesamegroupthinkitisfinetopostdrunkenphotosofthemselvesontothesocialnetwork,astudybyOxygenMediaandLightspeedResearchfound.ShieldswasspeakingthismorningattheFinancialTimesDigitalMediaandBroadcastingConferenceaboutthepowerFacebook’sreferrals（好友推薦）canbringtomediasites,suchasnewspapersandTVservices.SheexplainedthattheaverageFacebookuserhas130friendswhotheysharelinkstomediasiteswithregularly.“Mediacompanieswhichtakeadvantageofthatarereallyseeingthebenefits,”Shieldssaid.ShieldsrefusedtobedrawnonwhetherFacebookwoulddevelopitsownmobilephoneoperatingsystemandalsosaiditwas“silly”th