河北省衡水市坊莊中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省衡水市坊莊中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof參考答案：C2.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略3.Coffeeisready.Howniceit______!Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looks

B.smells

C.sounds

D.feels參考答案：B4.___________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.exposedto

B.Beingexposedto

C.Havingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：B5.Thespeechwhichhemade________thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D6.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略7.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)（

）1.passenger

A.finger

B.degree

C.manager

D.recognize（

）2.appreciate

Apredict

Bmusician

Cprocess

Demergency（

）3.wrist

Atiger

B.tip

C.lifelong

Dninth（

）4.butcher

Abudget

Bcube

Ctrust

Dprejudice（

）5.enemy

Amedia

Bpetrol

Celect

Dreflect參考答案：CBBDB略8.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C9.Itwas

________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when參考答案：C考查了“not…until”句式在強調(diào)句中的用法。在強調(diào)句中對until引導的時間狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，not也應一塊提前。10.—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMr.Smith?—________，please.Heiscoming.A．You'rewelcome

B．Holdon

C．Nevermind

D．Comeon參考答案：B11.Thisisanovel,but_________,itcanbelooked_________abiography.A.inotherwords,for

B.ontheotherhand,as

C.foronething,of

D.asamatteroffact,on參考答案：b略12.Attheclassmeeting,Richard_____________asuggestionwhichwaswellreceivedbyeveryonepresent.

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putforward

D.putoff參考答案：C13.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. A.that B.which C.as D.when參考答案：B14.---Isthereabustothedowntown?

-----There____be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略15.---Lookatthedarkcloudsoutside.pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.---

A.thanks.Takeiteasy.

B.OK,justincase

C.well,itjustdepends

D.goahead參考答案：B16.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Doyouloseyourtemperandwonderwhy?Aretheredayswhenyoufeellikeyoujustwakeupangry?Someofitmaybethechangesyourbody’s

41

:Allthosehormones(荷爾蒙)youhearsomuchaboutcancausemood

42

andconfusedemotion(情緒).Someofitmaybe

43:Peoplewhoareunderalotofpressuretendtoget

44

moreeasily.Partofitmaybeyour

45

:Youmaybesomeonewhotendstolose

46

easily.Nomatterwhat47

yourbuttons,onethingiscertain—you’re

48

togetangrysometimes.Everyonedoes.Angerisa

49

emotion,andthere’snothingwrongwithfeelingmad.What

50

ishowwehandleit.Decidingtogetcontrolofyouranger—

51

lettingitcontrolyou.Formostpeoplewhohavetroublecontrollinga

52

temper,reactinglikethisisnotwhattheywant.Theyfeelashamedbytheir

53

.Andtheydon’tthinkitreflectstherealthem,theirbestselves.Everyonecanchange—butonlywhentheywantto.Ifyouwanttomakeabigchangein

54you’rehandlingyouranger,thinkaboutwhatyou’ll

55

fromthatchange.Moreself-respectorrespectfromotherpeople?Feelingannoyedandupset

56?Rememberingwhyyouwanttomakethechangecan

57

.Itcanalsohelpto

58

yourselfthatmakingachangetakestime,

59

,andpatience.It’llhappenatonce.Managingangerisabout

60

newskillsandnewresponses.Aswithanyskill,likelearningthepiano,ithelpstopracticeoverandoveragain.41.A.bringingabout

B.goingthrough C.gettingthrough D.seekingfor42.A.swings

B.rises

C.stability

D.development43.A.bitterness

B.conflict

C.stress

D.failure44.A.nervous

B.frightened

C.impatient

D.angry45.A.taste

B.hobby

C.attitude

D.personality46.A.heart

B.control

C.courage

D.hope47.A.pushes

B.destroys

C.touches

D.makes48.A.sure

B.determined

C.willing

D.eager49.A.strong

B.normal

C.typical

D.simple50.A.depends

B.happens

C.counts

D.hurts51.A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.nothingbut D.ratherthan52.A.hot

B.mild

C.good

D.proper53.A.mood

B.style

C.behavior

D.thought54.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when55.A.feel

B.hear

C.gain

D.receive56.A.less

B.more

C.well

D.much57.A.tell

B.help

C. D.care58.A.ask

B.comfort

C.inform

D.remind59.A.confidence

B.energy

C.practice

D.strength60.A.developing

B.showing

C.finding

D.knowing參考答案：41-60BACDD,BAABC,DACBC,ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteerdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.Sowithtwofriends,IflewtoCaltuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheetsandpassedoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”24.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho_______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife25.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.26.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(inparagraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick. B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor. D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaVolunteer. B.VoluntaryLifeinIndia.C.ADifferentMeaningofVolunteer. D.InspirationfromMotherTeresa.參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C本文是一篇記敘文。介紹志愿者服務的意義以及通過Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的經(jīng)歷對志愿者的新意義?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩行Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.可知，志愿者往往是那些有強烈愿望幫助不幸運人群，并且不期望任何回報的人，故A正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.可知，她看了特蕾莎在印度以及全世界的工作，被她的幫助別人以及對別人的無盡的愛的精神感動，因此她想要嘗試像她一樣的工作，故D正確?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.以及根據(jù)最后一段ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”可知，Tracy出國去做志愿者，體會到去印度的經(jīng)歷不僅僅是去幫忙，更多的是了解和體驗不同的文化，提升自己對生活和世界的理解，故可知，新的觀點是她自己的體會——通過幫助別人提升自己，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹志愿者服務的意義以及通過Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的經(jīng)歷對志愿者的新意義，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossible