浙江省溫州市樂(lè)清南岳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市樂(lè)清南岳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bobtoldmeaverystrangething.Lastnightwhenhewokeup,hefoundhimself_________ontheroadside.A.lie

B.lying

C.beinglaid

D.havinglain參考答案：B2.

Thereason____shegaveusforbeinglateforschoolwas___herbikebrokedown.

A.why;because

B./;but

C.that;why

D.why;which參考答案：B3.—Weneedarightpersontotakecareofourcomputerroom.

—_____thenewcomerhaveatry?

A.Need

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Should參考答案：B略4.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C5.

—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A6.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On參考答案：C7.__________madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A略8.In1921,hismother’sdeathwasfollowed_______bythatofhis3-year-olddaughter.A.steeply B.roughly C.closely D.directly參考答案：C9.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany

參考答案：A10.Thenewplayiswell______.A.worthtoseeing

B.worthseeing

C.worthyofseeing

D.worthytosee

參考答案：B11.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________，nextFriday.A．inotherwords

B．inmanywaysC．onthewhole

D．onthecontrary參考答案：A[考查介詞答語(yǔ)。句意：十天后他們要到杭州去。換句話說(shuō)，下周星期五。根據(jù)句意“換句話說(shuō)”介詞短語(yǔ)inotherwords合適。]12.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略13.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略14.—HowwasyourstayinHawaii?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatweekend!A.approximately B.forever C.altogether D.somehow參考答案：C15.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover參考答案：B16.Internetshoppingwillbereadyto_________whenpeoplemaythinkthatitissafe.A.takeover

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takein參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如今，當(dāng)人們確保它的安全時(shí)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)物就會(huì)真得興旺起來(lái)。A.takeover接管；B.takeon呈現(xiàn)；C.takeoff起飛；D.takein吸收，根據(jù)題意，故選C。二、完型填空17.Intheeyesofateenagegirl,mydadisnottheconsideratetype.He’snotthefatherwhowillpreparea___21___forhisdaughter’sbirthday,andnorishethemanwhocaneasilycomeupwithwords___22___anupsetkid.Soheisnota___23___fatherIadmireverymuch.Beingingrade10wasfarmoredifficultthanIhad___24___.Themosthorriblethingwasn’tmy___25___gradesbutmylackofconfidence.Underthepressure(壓力)ofboth___26___andrelationships,IbegantodoubtifIcouldfinishschool___27___.ItonlytooklessthanhalfayearbeforeIbecame___28___.Worsestill,Ididn’tdaretotellmyparents___29___aboutthefactthatIhadlostallmy___30___tostudyhard.OnedifficultSaturday,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn’t___31___amathproblem.Ilettears___32___myfaceandontomyhomework.ItwasdisappointingthatmyfatherwasrightthereintheroomwithmebutIstillcouldn’taskhimfor___33___.Iwasdoingmyhomework___34___Dadsilentlywentoutonaburninghotday.I___35___hewouldbeoutfortherestoftheday.However,thisthoughtturnedouttobe___36___whenhereturnedhomewithabigbottleoficedteaforme,andabigsmile.Therearesurelycountless___37___inourwayaswegrowup.Neverbedisappointedandthemostimportantthingweneedtokeepinmindisthatourparentsarealwaysour___38___.Theycan___39___theircharactersforus，sowhycan’twe___40___ourrealthoughtswiththemforeverandalways?21.A.hope

B.surprise

C.faith

D.shock22.A.comfort

B.complain

C.require

D.doubt23.A.silent

B.strong

C.generous

D.perfect24.A.expressed

B.explained

C.expected

D.examined25.A.falling

B.rising

C.running

D.flying26.A.teachers

B.students

C.parents

D.subjects27.A.badly

B.successfully

C.carefully

D.patiently28.A.angry

B.satisfied

C.upset

D.excited29.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing30.A.excuse

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.mind31.A.provide

B.repeat

C.imagine

D.solve32.A.putdown

B.falldown

C.breakdown

D.turndown33.A.praise

B.need

C.help

D.money34.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.when35.A.guessed

B.doubted

C.wondered

D.imagined36.A.strange

B.right

C.wrong

D.clear37.A.happiness

B.opportunities

C.memories

D.difficulties38.A.duty

B.support

C.honor

D.effort39.A.change

B.continue

C.create

D.choose40.A.show

B.tell

C.share

D.inform參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親不是一位體貼他人的人，在遇見(jiàn)困難的時(shí)候作者也很少向父親尋求幫助。有一次，作者無(wú)法算出一道數(shù)學(xué)題，父親默默地給他端來(lái)一杯涼茶。我們的父母愿意為孩子改變性格，我們也應(yīng)該與父母分享我們的想法?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞hope希望；surprise驚訝，驚喜；faith信仰，信念；shock震驚；第一句告訴我們我的父親不是一個(gè)體貼的人，不會(huì)給女兒的生日禮物帶來(lái)驚喜。名詞shock表示的程度過(guò)高。故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞comfort安慰；complain抱怨；require要求；doubt懷疑；父親不會(huì)給人驚喜，也不會(huì)想出一些體貼的話安慰悲傷的孩子。故動(dòng)詞comfort與賓語(yǔ)anupsetkid的搭配與上下文一致。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞silent安靜的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨大方的；perfect完美的；第一段前三句告訴我們父親不擅長(zhǎng)安慰孩子，不會(huì)給人帶來(lái)驚喜，所以不是一個(gè)完美的好父親。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞express表達(dá)；explain解釋；expect期待，預(yù)料；examine檢查；根據(jù)后句可知我成績(jī)不好，也沒(méi)有自信。這一學(xué)年比我事先預(yù)料的更困難。故C項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞failing衰落的，變差的；rising上升的；running運(yùn)行的；flying飛行的；前句告訴我們作者在10年級(jí)表現(xiàn)很差，成績(jī)很差。BCD三項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)意不搭配?！?6題詳解】考查常識(shí)。在校的學(xué)生來(lái)自的壓力來(lái)自學(xué)習(xí)和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系。本題屬于常識(shí)題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。副詞badly迫切地；successfully成功地；carefully細(xì)心地；patiently耐心地；因?yàn)樵谛１憩F(xiàn)不好，作者懷疑之間是否可以成功完成學(xué)業(yè)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。正是因?yàn)樵?0年級(jí)表現(xiàn)不好，成績(jī)很差甚至懷疑是否能夠順利畢業(yè)，作者變得非常難過(guò)。生氣、滿意、興奮等情緒與情理不符?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。作者成績(jī)不好，也不敢把這一切告訴父親。代詞anything與否定詞not連用，相當(dāng)于nothing，表示全部否定?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞excuse借口；confidence信心；responsibility責(zé)任；mind思維；根據(jù)第5空后mylackofconfidence可知在10年級(jí)我缺乏自信，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞provide提供；repeat重復(fù)；imagine想象；solve解決；因?yàn)闊o(wú)法解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題，作者感覺(jué)很難受。故D項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)putdown寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；falldown跌倒，失敗；落下；breakdown奔潰，分解；turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；眼淚落下掉到了作業(yè)上。其余三項(xiàng)與tears不搭配。故B項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查常識(shí)。名詞praise表?yè)P(yáng)；need需要；help幫助；money錢；我在學(xué)習(xí)方面遇見(jiàn)了困難，無(wú)法算出數(shù)學(xué)題，但是我還是沒(méi)有向父親尋求幫助。與“表?yè)P(yáng)、需要、錢”無(wú)關(guān)?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在這時(shí)（發(fā)生了意料之外的事情）。我正在做作業(yè)，這時(shí)父親靜靜靜地走出去了，我沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)出去給我拿了一杯冰茶。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞guess猜想；doubt懷疑；wonder想知道；imagine想象；父親出去以后我猜想他可能出去休息了，但我沒(méi)想到他給我拿了冰茶。我再猜測(cè)他出去干什么了。故A正確。【36題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。我原來(lái)以為他出去休息了，但是他給我拿了冰茶。這與我之前的猜測(cè)相反，我的猜測(cè)是錯(cuò)誤的。故C項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞happiness幸福；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；memory記憶；difficulty困難；在外面的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有數(shù)不清的困難，我們的父母親一直是我們最大的支持者。我在學(xué)習(xí)上遇見(jiàn)的困難也是人生中許許多多的困難之一。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞duty責(zé)任；support支持；honor榮耀；effort努力；當(dāng)我們遇見(jiàn)困難的時(shí)候，我們的父母親一直是我們最大的支持者。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞change改變；continue繼續(xù)；create創(chuàng)造；choose選擇；父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)是無(wú)私的，他們?cè)敢鉃楹⒆痈淖冃愿?，我們也?yīng)該和他們分享我們的想法。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。短語(yǔ)sharesthwithsb與某人分享某事；其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不和介詞with連用，本句表示我們應(yīng)該和父母分享我們的想法。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Doinghomeworkcannotonlyhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized（集中注意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.8.Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren

.A.mastertheknowledge

B.traintheirabilitiesC.leannewlessons

D.BothAandB9.Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.WhichreasonisNOTright?A.Theycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.B.Theycan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.C.Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn’tnormal.D.Theydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.10.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligence”?A.作業(yè)

B.智商C.思想

D.方式11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Somechildrendon’tliketheirteacher.B.Children’shomeworkisverydifficult.C.Whydon’tsomechildrenliketodohomework?D.Whycan’tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生不喜歡寫作業(yè)的原因，一方面是學(xué)生聽(tīng)不懂老師講的內(nèi)容，另一方面是學(xué)生注意力不集中，再就是是否學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)老師。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.可知，做作業(yè)不僅可以掌握知識(shí)而且可以訓(xùn)練他們獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)、計(jì)劃時(shí)間和盡責(zé)任的能力。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.可知，C項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文可知，此處為“也許他們的智商有問(wèn)題”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要圍繞一些學(xué)生不喜歡寫作業(yè)的原因展開(kāi)的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。19.Intheworld,footballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.

Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetheranddrewabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”forafewdaysinJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwouldtakepartinthe