2022年廣東省汕頭市西鳳中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市西鳳中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.

A.reliable

B.determined

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：B2.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語（從句）”置于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運用一般過去時態(tài)，所以把助動詞did提到主語we的前面。故選D。3.______thehelpoftheteachershehasmade_______progress________away.

A.With,a,in

B.With,/,by

C.Under,/,in

D.With,/,in參考答案：D4.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.

,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：建設(shè)工作進展順利。但愿河上的那座橋在十個月內(nèi)能通車。A.Thankfully感謝地；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Gradually逐漸地；

D.Hopefully但愿。故選D。5.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B考查短語。byaccident“偶然；無意中”；onpurpose“故意地”；byheart“牢記，憑記憶”；bymistake“錯誤地”，根據(jù)句意“哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸是出于偶然?！睉?yīng)選B。6.--MustIdoitnow?--No,you_____.A.won’t B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t參考答案：B解析：對must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意為“不必”。7.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們度過了一段在農(nóng)村通訊很困難的時期。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是period，后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when或inwhich，相當于intheperiod表示時間，作句中的狀語。故選C。8.Mrs.Brownpreferstoliveonthegroundfloor,forshehasa(n)_______ofhighplaces. A.terror B.desire

C.appetite

D.experience參考答案：A9.Herchildwascrying,butshe___________himandcarriedonwithherwork.A.knew

B.ignored

C.recognized

D.joined參考答案：B10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B11.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D12.Thelazyboy_____theredoingnothingalltheafternoon,buthe______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.

A.lay;lied

B.lied;lying

C.laid;lay

D.lying;laid參考答案：A略13.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular參考答案：C14.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.Whether

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B15.Itisintheverytown,

Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,

hewillbuildanewschool,

exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which B.where;that;whichC.where;when;that D.that;where;that參考答案：B16.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（20分）Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

31

ahandwritingexpert(專家).Shehashelped

32

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

33interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'34

thatshewouldspendhours35

them.After

36collegeshewenttoFrancefora

37

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis

38

forpeopleathidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover

39

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

40

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,

41shealsohasmachines.

42

helphermake43differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

44

greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

45ofwhatkindofpersonthe

46

is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow

47Ididn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butshe

48shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman

49

shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe50

,however.31)A.withB.byC.as

D.like32)A.searchB.followC.judge

D.catch33)A.too

B.soC.quite

D.extra34)A.booksB.letterC.handwritingD.tongues35)A.studyingB.writing

C.settling

D.uncovering36)A.finishingB.attending

C.starting

D.steppinginto37)A.powerful

B.natural

C.commonD.special38)A.mainB.impossibleC.easy

D.safe39)A.littleB.nothing

C.most

D.sight40)A.by

B.withC.ofD.about41)A.soB.forC.but

D.thus42)A.thatB.they

C.inwhichD.those43)A.upB.outC.for

D.into44)A.ofB.toC.with

D.for45)A.testB.sign(標記)C.means

D.habit46)A.thiefB.criminalC.policemanD.writer47)A.whetherB.unlessC.after

D.if48)A.tellsB.adds

C.repeats

D.cries49)A.after

B.beforeC.shyly

D.and

50)A.necessaryB.allrightC.important

D.quiteeasy參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.

Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.

Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”

Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.60.

Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof

.

A.itsfounder,DavidBelle B.thefilm,CasinoRoyale

C.itsrisksandtricks

D.thevarietiesofparticipants61．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“

”.

A.streets B.objects

C.barriers

D.roofs62．Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?

A.Itchallengeshumanabilities. B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.

C.Itneedsspecialtraining. D.Itisateamsport.63．Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?

A.Sportsandextremes. B.Excitementandpopularity.

C.Dreamsandsuccess. D.Determinationandfreedom.參考答案：BCAD略19.

Ayoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifeandaservantdidtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailedtheservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becauseheputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymoremudfromthestreetinyourcoffee.”56.Theyoungmanwenttoatown___.A.tostudyB.toworkC.tose