2022-2023學年四川省南充市八年級（下）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年四川省南充市八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）Wefeelangryandguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbad（1）______.

Butthereisnothinggoodabout（2）______yearsofbadfeelings.Soyoumayaskyourself，"Isitpossibletoputdownthisheavypressureandgiveyourselfabreak？"Forgiveness（寬?。﹊sapowerful（3）______.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Byforgivingourselvesand（4）______wecanliftourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis，youwillstarttofeelalotlighter（5）______you'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.1.

A.conditions B.feelings C.changes D.activities2.

A.carrying B.checking C.clearing D.returning3.

A.deal B.communication C.improvement D.way4.

A.them B.others C.yourselves D.you5.

A.so B.but C.and D.unlessShouldchildrenhelpoutaroundthehouse？Forsomechildren，doingchoresmaybethe（1）______thingtheywanttodo.Forsomeparents，gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigheadache.However，aMalaysianmotherfounda（2）______way.

NurafizaNadzirahRazalipostedonlineacleverwayto（3）______areward（獎勵）systemforherkids.Shegavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhavecompleted.Thelistofchores（4）______cleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each，studyingforRM150andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.（5）______bothherboyshadahardtimesleeping，shealsorewardedthemwithRM50forgoingtobed.Nufafizaalsoopeneda"minimarket"atherhomeforherkidstospendthemoney（6）______.Hersonscouldbuysnacksatherminimarketwhichopensfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotrealmoney.

Becauseofthis（7）______，bothofherchildrenarenowmoreactivetodotheirchores.Herposthasgotover15，000likesandhasbeensharedover27，000times.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.

Infact，doingchorescanplayaveryimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment.First，choresteachthembasic（8）______，likecooking，cleaningandsoon.Second，doingchoresisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Ithelpsthemlive（9）______.Third，doingchorescreateschancesforparentsandchildrentobetogetherandthe（10）______betweenthembecomemuchcloser.6.

A.certain B.last C.easy D.safe7.

A.common B.traditional C.creative D.strict8.

A.takecareof B.dependon C.cutout D.comeupwith9.

A.allowed B.explained C.added D.included10.

A.Although B.Because C.Whenever D.Until11.

A.in B.near C.on D.from12.

A.house B.system C.post D.market13.

A.truth B.facts C.skills D.lessons14.

A.happily B.healthily C.comfortably D.quietly15.

A.role B.location C.laughter D.relationship二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）16.Today，we'lltalkaboutabeautifulcitynamed"Nanchong".（1）______Inthecity，therearemanyplacesofinterest.NowI'llintroducethreeofthem：BeihuPark，theJialingRiverandtheWestMountain.

ThereisalargeandbeautifullakeinBeihuPark.It'slikeamirror.（2）______Onthesmallislandssurroundedbythewater，therearedifferentkindsofflowersandtrees.It'swonderfultotakeawalkthereandrelaxingtohavearestunderthetree.

（3）______It'scalledthe"motherriver"byNanchongpeople.OntheJialingRiver，therearealotofsmallfishingboatsandbigtravelingships.WecangoonacruiseontheJialingRiver.Wecanalsowatchthemusicfountain（噴泉）intheevening.Ontheriverbank，manypeopleexercise.

TheWestMountainwithtwelvehillsisabout480metershigh.（4）______Wecanclimbthemountainonthestonestepsacrossthesquare.WecanvisitKaihanTower，QiaoZhouMemorialHallandWanjuanTower.WanjuanTowerwasbuiltinHanDynasty（朝代）.AfamoushistoriannamedChenShoulivedthereandfinishedwritingRecordsoftheThreeKingdoms.AsoneoftheTwenty-FourHistories，it'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.

Nanchongisanoldcitywithalonghistory.Nanchongisnewbecausegreatchangeshavetakenplace.It'sbiggerandbigger.It'smoreandmorebeautiful.（5）______

A.TheJialingRiverisabout1，345kilometerslong.

B.ThereisasquareatthefootoftheWestMountain.

C.It'sinthenortheastofSichuanprovince.

D.WelcometoNanchong!

E.Wecangoboatingthere.

F.It'sthelongestinChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AThreetopbooksforchildrenTop1

WheretheWorldTurnsWild

Writer：NicolaPenfold（UK）

Recommended（推薦）reason：Thisstorywillmakeyouthinkabouttheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalworldaroundus.

LittlegirlJuniperlivesinawalledcity.Becauseofadeadlydisease（疾?。琻aturehasbeenbanished（消除）.JuniperandBearhaveoftendreamedofleavingthecitytofindtheirmother.Sotheybeginajourneytothewild...Top2

TheStrangeworldsTravelAgency

Writer：L.D.Lapinski（UK）

Recommendedreason：Amagicaladventure（冒險）for9+readersthatwilltakeyoutothewholenewworlds.

When12-year-oldFlickHudsongetsintoanoldshop，shefindsasecret.Therearehundredsofotherworldsareawayfromours.Allyouhavetodotovisitthemistojumpintotherightsuitcase（手提箱）.FlickstartsamagicaljourneywithhernewfriendJonathan...Top3

Cloudburst

Writer：WilburSmith（SouthAfrica），ChrisWakling（UK）

Recommendedreason：Itisanexcitingandenjoyablerideforyoungerreadersaged10+.

JackCourtney，aged14，haslivedintheUK.ButthissummerhisparentsaretravelingtoAfricaforananimalmeeting.Thingsgowrongwhenhisparentsaremissingintherainforest（雨林）.Nowthreeteenagerswanttofindoutwhathashappened...From：htps：//17.WhowrotethebookTheStrangeworldsTravelAgency？______A.NicolaPenfold.

B.

C.D.Lapinski.C.WilburSmith.D.ChrisWakling.18.What'stherelationshipbetweenJuniperandBear？______A.Friends. B.Enemies.

C.Sisterandbrother. D.Ownerandworker.19.WhydoJuniperandBearbeginajourneytothewild？______A.Tofindtheirmother. B.Tosavetheirchildren.

C.Togoonatrip. D.Tomeettheiroldfriends.20.WhatshouldFlickdoifshewantstovisittheotherworlds？______A.Makesomenewfriends.

B.Getintoasuitcase.B.Buysomethingintheoldshop.D.Shareasecretwiththeshopowner.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Cloudburstiswrittenforchildrenovernineyearsold.

B.WecanlearnhowtoprotectwalledcitiesinNicola'sbook.

C.JackCourtneyistwoyearsolderthanFlickHudson.

D.ThewriterofTheStrangeworldsTravelAgencyisfromAfrica.BWhichanimalsaresmart？Youranswermaybedogsorelephants.Nowthereisonemoreanimalonthelist：sheep.ScientistsfromCambridgeUniversitytooksometestsaboutsheep.

Beforethetest，scientistsletthesheeptakealookatpicturesoffourfamouspeople，includingBritishactressEmmaWatson.Thenthesheepwentintoaroomwithtwocomputerscreens.Eachscreenshowedahumanface.Onescreenshowedafamouspersonandtheotherscreenshowedarandom（隨機的）person.Thesheepalwayswalkedtowardsthescreenwiththefamousperson'sface.Ofcoursethesheeprecognized（辨認出）thefamousperson.

Afterdiscovering（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thesheep'sabilitytorecognizefamouspeople，scientistsgavethemanewtask.Theywantedtoseewhetherthesheepcouldcorrectlyrecognizethesamepeoplefromdifferentsides.Thesheepwerestillabletoidentifythem，thoughtheywereabitslowertorecognizethepicturesthanbefore.

Finally，thescientistswantedtoknowifthesleepcouldrecognizetheirtrainersfromaphoto.Then，theydiscoveredthatthesheepcouldidentifytheirtrainerseasily.

Thescientistshadaconclusionthatsheepcouldbetrainedtoidentifyhumanfaces.Theysaiditmightbeinterestingtofindoutifsheepcouldidentifydifferenthumanfacialexpressions（表情）.22.Thesheepdidthefollowingthingsintheorderof______accordingtoparagraph2.

①walkingintotheroomwithtwocomputerscreens

②walkingtowardsthescreenwiththefamouspeople

③watchingthephotosonthetwocomputerscreens

④lookingatthepicturesoutsidethecomputerroomA.①③④② B.①④③② C.④①③② D.④③①②23.Theunderlinedword"conclusion"probablymeans______inChinese.A.爭論 B.分析 C.結(jié)論 D.技能24.What'sthepurposeofthispassage？______A.Totellusthatsheeparesmartanimals.

B.Totellustomakefriendswithsheep.

C.Toshowthatsheepcanrecognizefamouspeople.

D.Toshowthegoodrelationshipbetweensheepandhuman.25.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.A.storybook B.sciencemagazine

C.movieposter D.travelguide26.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. D.CIamamotheroftwokids.AfterIbecameamother，Iwasverybusy.Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadtimeformyself.Evenmysimplehobbyofreadingabookbecameathingofthepast.Ispentallmytimetakingcareofmyfamily，doingchores，andworkingtomakealiving.Theseboringthingsmademefeeltired.Iwantedtostayawayfromthem.Ireallyneededmyowntimetorelax.

My"owntime"onlymeanthavinganhourofquietness，suchaslisteningtomusic，readingabook，orwatchingamovie，withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.

SoonIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowmelate.Forme，it'sagoodchancetohavefun.

Now，IamaloneinanapartmentandIcandowhateverIwant.IamsatisfiedbecauseIcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodo.

Timegoesbyslowly.Isurprisinglyfinditisn'tasenjoyableasIthink.Ifeelverylonelyinthecountry.Imissmykidsandhusbandalot.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformyselfdoesn'tmean▲.Icanstillhavemyowntimeevenifthekidsarearound.Iwillchangemyideasaboutchoresandotherthings.Lifewon'tbemeaningfulandwonderfulwithoutthepeopleyoulovearoundyou.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？______A.Twokids. B.Manybooks.

C.Differenthobbies. D.Theboringthings.28.Whatwasthewriter's"owntime"？______A.Notfeelingtired. B.Travelingwithherhusband.

C.Notbeingtroubled. D.Stayingwithherson.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.notdoinghouseworkeveryday B.havingachancetotravelalone

C.notworkingtomakealiving D.beingawayfromthoseIlove30.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothewholepassage？______A.Happy→lonely→bored. B.Unhappy→satisfied→lonely.

C.Lonely→happy→bored. D.Excited→relaxed→unhappy.31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodonow？______A.Shewantstoseeherfamilysoon.

B.Sheplanstotraveltoanothercountry.

C.Shewishestotakeupanewhobby.

D.Sheexpectstoreadwithherfriends.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）32.Onceyoubegintoeatpotatochips，youmaykeepeatinguntilthebagisempty.Haveyoueverexperiencedthis？Whycan'tyoustopeatingthesesaltychips？Scientistssaiditisbecauseofakindofneuron（神經(jīng)元）.

ScientistsattheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBostonhavefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.Theneuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesarelackingsodium（鈉），amainpartofsalt.Then，theysendsignals（信號）toourbraintoencourageustoeatmoresalt，accordingtotheDailyMail.

Howdotheseneuronswork？

Scientistsdidresearchonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmicelacksodium，theirbodygivesoffakindofhormone（荷爾蒙）calledaldosterone（醛固酮）.Thishormonethenmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.

Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore，Timemagazinereported.Thismaycausepeopletocontinueeatingeveniftheyarefull.

ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityinAustraliaaskedhealthypeopletoeatthesamefoodforlunchforfourweeks.Theamountofsaltinthefoodwaschangedeachweek.Atthesametime，thescientistsmeasuredhowmuchthesepeopleate.Theyalsoaskedthepeoplehowtheyfeltaboutthemeals，forexample，iftheyfelthappyorwerestillhungryaftereating.

Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefoodandcalories.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals，theyhadbettercontroloverhowmuchtheyate."Butwhenweaddsalttothatfood，allofasuddenthosecontrolsaregone，"researcherRussellKeastsaidtoTime.

Someneuronsmakepeopleeatmore（1）______.ReasonswhypeoplekeepeatingsaltyfoodNeuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesarelackingsodiumandourbrain（2）______signalsfromtheseneurons.（3）______onhowneuronsworkWhenmicelacksodium，akindofhormonegivingoffbythemmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.

Scientistsfoundsaltyfoodmadehealthypeopleeatmoreandtheycouldn't（4）______eatingeveniftheyarefull.（5）______foodcanhelpuskeephealthy.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）33.MarioTayloris36.Todayhesaveda4-year-oldgirl.

"Pleaseletmecatch（1）______（she）.That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasthinkingaboutmydaughter，"saidMario.

Marioisabus（2）______（drive）.Thisafternoon，whenhewasreturninghomefromworkatabout2p.m，heheardsomeoneshoutingfroma（3）______（build）onBridgeStreet.

Hesawagirlontopofasecond-floorwindowairconditioningunit.Heran（4）______（quick）underthewindow.

ThevideoshowsthatMarioshoutedtothegirl，andtried（5）______（make）hergobackintoherapartment.Suddenlythegirlfell.ButMariocaughtherinhisarms.

"Ipickedherupand（6）______（carry）her，andshejustkeptlookingaround.Sheneverclosedhereyes，"saidMario.

Thenthegirlwastaken（7）______thehospital.

"He'smyhero，"saidthe（8）______（girl）aunt，CathyTaylor，"Hereallyhelpedourfamilytoday."

Thepolicesaidhermotherwas（9）______（watch）theotherchildintheapartmentanddidnotseethegirlstandingoutside.

MariowasinjuredbuthewillbeOKsoon.

His6-year-olddaughtercalledherfatherahero，too."Dadalwayscarriesme，（10）______hewasabletocatchher"saidMary.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）34.Maryhadabadsoret______andshelosthervoice.35.Itwillbeafewmonthsbeforetheyoungbirdcanfeedbyi______.36.Toomuchs______foodlikecakesorcandiesisbadforyourteeth.37.Look!Therearesomechildrenl______onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.38.Jennyb______severalbooksfromthelibraryyesterdayandshe'llreturnthemnextweek.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）39.10月4日是世界動物日。你校打算組織-場以"BeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimals"為題的英語演講比賽。假如你是李明，請你寫一篇英語演講稿。

要點：

（1）Reasonstobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals

（2）Abilitiestobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals

（3）Waystoprotectanimals

要求：

（1）必須包含所給要點并適當發(fā)揮；

（2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；

（4）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

BeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimalsHello，everyone.I'mLiMing.I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.____________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：似乎每個人都攜帶著自己的壞情緒。A.conditions條件；B.feelings情緒；C.changes改變；D.activities活動。根據(jù)前句We

feel

angry

and

guilty

about

the

things

we

did

or

did

not

achieve.（我們對自己做過或沒做到的事情感到憤怒和內(nèi)疚。）可知，似乎每個人都有自己的壞情緒。故選B。

（2）考查動名詞。句意：但是多年攜帶壞情緒并沒有什么好處。A.carrying攜帶；B.checking檢查；C.clearing清理；D.returning返回。根據(jù)第一段It

seems

that

everyone

carries

their

own

bad...（似乎每個人都攜帶著自己的壞情緒。）可知，該空是指攜帶著壞情緒。故選A。

（3）考查名詞。句意：寬恕是一種強大的方法。A.deal交易；B.communication交流；C.improvement改善；D.way方法。根據(jù)Forgiveness（寬?。?/p>

is

a

powerful...（寬恕是一種強大的）結(jié)合選項可知，是指寬恕是一種強大的方法。故選D。

（4）考查代詞。句意：通過寬恕自己和別人，我們可以卸下負擔，使自己感覺更好。A.them他們；B.others別人；C.yourselves你們自己；D.you你，你們。根據(jù)后半句we

can

lift

our

burdens

and

feel

better

about

ourselves（我們可以卸下負擔，使自己感覺更好）可知，是指寬恕自己和別人。故選B。

（5）考查連詞。句意：當你這樣做的時候，你會開始感到輕松很多，而且你會對生活感到更開心。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and而且；D.unless除非。前句you

will

start

to

feel

a

lot

lighter（你會開始感到輕松很多）以及后句you'll

be

much

happier

with

your

life（你會對生活感到更開心）可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選C。

本文主要講述了壞情緒沒好處，要學會寬恕自己和他人，就會感到輕松很多，生活也會更加幸福。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。

6~15.【答案】B、C、D、D、B、A、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：對一些孩子來說，做家務(wù)可能是他們最不可能做的事情。A.certain必然的；B.last最不可能的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)后句For

some

parents，getting

their

children

to

help

with

housework

is

also

one

big

headache.（對于一些父母來說，讓孩子幫忙做家務(wù)也是一個令人頭疼的問題。）可知，做家務(wù)是一些孩子們最不可能做的事情。故選B。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，一位馬來西亞母親找到了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法。A.common普遍的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.strict嚴格的。根據(jù)第二段Nurafiza

Nadzirah

Razali

posted

online

a

clever

way

to...a

reward（獎勵）system

for

her

kids.（NurafizaNadzirahRazali在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個聰明的方法，為她的孩子一個獎勵系統(tǒng)。）可知，這是一種創(chuàng)造性的方法。故選C。

（3）考查動詞短語。句意：NurafizaNadzirahRazali在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個聰明的方法，為她的孩子想出了一個獎勵系統(tǒng)。A.takecareof照顧；B.dependon依靠；C.cutout切斷；D.comeupwith想出。根據(jù)Nurafiza

Nadzirah

Razali

posted

online

a

clever

way

to...a

reward（獎勵）system

for

her

kids.（NurafizaNadzirahRazali在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個聰明的方法，為她的孩子一個獎勵系統(tǒng)。）結(jié)合選項可知，是指想出了一個獎勵系統(tǒng)來鼓勵孩子們做家務(wù)。故選D。

（4）考查動詞。句意：家務(wù)清單包括打掃房子和收拾玩具，每人50令吉，學習150令吉，甚至不打架也有10到15令吉。A.allowed允許；B.explained解釋；C.added增添；D.included包括。根據(jù)空后cleaning

up

the

house

and

putting

away

their

toys

for

RM50

each，studying

for

RM150

and

even

not

fighting

with

each

other

for

RM10

to

RM15.（打掃房子和收拾玩具，每人50令吉，學習150令吉，甚至不打架也有10到15令吉。）可知，這些是家務(wù)清單包括的內(nèi)容。故選D。

（5）考查連詞。句意：因為她的兩個兒子都很難入睡，她還獎勵了他們50令吉，以鼓勵他們上床睡覺。A.Although雖然；B.Because因為；C.Whenever無論何時；D.Until直到。根據(jù)空后both

her

boys

had

a

hard

time

sleeping，she

also

rewarded

them

with

RM50

for

going

to

bed.（她的兩個兒子都很難入睡，她還獎勵了他們50令吉，以鼓勵他們上床睡覺。）可知，此處是因果關(guān)系，表示"因為"。故選B。

（6）考查介詞。句意：Nufafiza還在家里開了一個"迷你市場"，讓孩子們把錢花在里面。A.in在里面；B.near在附近；C.on在上面；D.from來自。根據(jù)Nufafiza

also

opened

a

"mini

market"

at

her

home

for

her

kids

to

spend

the

money...（Nufafiza還在家里開了一個"迷你市場"，讓孩子們把錢花在）可知，是指把錢花在她所開的"迷你市場"里。故選A。

（7）考查名詞。句意：因為這個系統(tǒng)，她的兩個孩子現(xiàn)在都更積極地做家務(wù)。A.house房屋；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.post郵件；D.market市場。根據(jù)前文Nurafiza

Nadzirah

Razali

posted

online

a

clever

way

to...a

reward（獎勵）system

for

her

kids.（NurafizaNadzirahRazali在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個聰明的方法，為她的孩子想出了一個獎勵系統(tǒng)。）可知，此處是指這個獎勵系統(tǒng)促使孩子積極地做家務(wù)。故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：首先，家務(wù)教會他們基本的技能，比如做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生等等。A.truth真相；B.facts事實；C.skills技能；D.lessons課程。根據(jù)空后like

cooking，cleaning（比如做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生）可知，這些是一些生活的基本技能。故選C。

（9）考查副詞。句意：這有助于他們健康地生活。A.happily快樂地；B.healthily健康地；C.comfortably舒適地；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)前句Second，doing

chores

is

a

good

way

to

exercise

children's

bodies.（第二，做家務(wù)是鍛煉孩子身體的好方法。）可知，有助于他們健康地生活。故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：第三，做家務(wù)為父母和孩子在一起創(chuàng)造了機會，他們之間的關(guān)系變得更親密。A.role角色；B.location位置；C.laughter笑聲；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)前半句doing

chores

creates

chances

for

parents

and

children

to

be

together（做家務(wù)為父母和孩子在一起創(chuàng)造了機會）可知，會使父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系更親密。故選D。

本文主要講述了一位馬來西亞母親想到了一個創(chuàng)造性的方法，來激勵孩子做家務(wù)。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句Today，we'll

talk

about

a

beautiful

city

named

"Nanchong".（今天，我們來談?wù)勔蛔利惖某鞘?，名?南充"。）可知說的是它的地理位置，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"它在四川省的東北部。"故選C。

（2）根據(jù)前句There

is

a

large

and

beautiful

lake

in

Beihu

Park.It's

like

a

mirror.

（北湖公園里有一個美麗的大湖，它就像一面鏡子。）可知說的是有一個大湖，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"我們可以在那里劃船。"故選E。

（3）根據(jù)后句It's

called

the

"mother

river"

by

Nanchong

people.On

the

Jialing

River，there

are

a

lot

of

small

fishing

boats

and

big

traveling

ships.（它被南充人稱為"母親河"。在嘉陵江上，有很多小漁船和大游船。）可知說的是嘉陵江，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"嘉陵江長約1345公里。"故選A。

（4）根據(jù)后句We

can

climb

the

mountain

on

the

stone

steps

across

the

square.（我們可以在廣場對面的石階上登山。）可知說的是廣場，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"在西山腳下有一個廣場。"故選B。

（5）根據(jù)前句Nanchong

is

an

old

city

with

a

long

history.Nanchong

is

new

because

great

changes

have

taken

place.It's

bigger

and

bigger.It's

more

and

more

beautiful.

（南充是一座歷史悠久的古城。南充之所以新，是因為發(fā)生了巨大的變化。它越來越大，越來越美麗。）可知說的是歡迎來南充，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"歡迎來到南充！"故選D。

這篇短文主要介紹了一個叫做南充的美麗城市。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

17~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Strangeworlds

Travel

Agency中：Writer：L.D.Lapinski

（UK）（作者：L.D.Lapinski（英國））可知，L.D.Lapinski寫了《怪世界旅行社》這本書。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Juniper

and

Bear

have

often

dreamed

of

leaving

the

city

to

find

their

mother.So

they

begin

a

journey

to

the

wild...（Juniper和Bear經(jīng)常夢想著離開城市去尋找他們的母親。所以他們開始了一段野外之旅……）可知，Juniper和Bear之間的關(guān)系是兄妹。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Juniper

and

Bear

have

often

dreamed

of

leaving

the

city

to

find

their

mother.So

they

begin

a

journey

to

the

wild...（Juniper和Bear經(jīng)常夢想著離開城市去尋找他們的母親。所以他們開始了一段野外之旅……）可知，Juniper和Bear開始了野外之旅是為了找他們的母親。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中All

you

have

to

do

to

visit

them

is

to

jump

into

the

right

suitcase（要訪問它們，你所要做的就是跳進合適的手提箱。）可知，如果Flick想去另一個世界，她該進入手提箱。故選B。

（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中When

12-year-old

Flick

Hudson

gets

into

an

old

shop，she

finds

a

secret.（當12歲的FlickHudson走進一家老店時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個秘密。）和第三框中Jack

Courtney，aged

14，has

lived

in

the

UK.（Jack

Courtney，14歲，一直生活在英國。）可知，Jack

Courtney比Flick

Hudson大兩歲是正確的。故選C。

短文主要介紹了三本兒童暢銷書籍。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】C、C、A、B、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Before

the

test，scientists

let

the

sheep

take

a

look

at

pictures

of

four

famous

people，including

British

actress

Emma

Watson.Then

the

sheep

went

into

a

room

with

two

computer

screens.Each

screen

showed

a

human

face.One

screen

showed

a

famous

person

and

the

other

screen

showed

a

random（隨機的）

person.The

sheep

always

walked

towards

the

screen

with

the

famous

person's

face.（測試前，科學家讓綿羊看了四位名人的照片，其中包括英國女演員艾瑪?沃特森。然后，綿羊走進一個有兩個電腦屏幕的房間。每個屏幕上都有一張人臉。一個屏幕上有一位名人，另一個屏幕顯示一個隨機的人。綿羊總是帶著名人的臉走向屏幕。）可知正確的順序應(yīng)為：④①③②。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段The

scientists

had

a

conclusion

that

sheep

could

be

trained

to

identify

human

faces.（科學家們得出，羊可以通過訓(xùn)練來識別人臉。）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞conclusion的意思應(yīng)為：結(jié)論，故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段The

scientists

had

a

conclusion

that

sheep

could

be

trained

to

identify

human

faces.（科學家們得出結(jié)論，羊可以通過訓(xùn)練來識別人臉。）可知這篇文章的目的是：告訴我們羊是聰明的動物。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The

scientists

had

a

conclusion

that

sheep

could

be

trained

to

identify

human

faces.（科學家們得出結(jié)論，羊可以通過訓(xùn)練來識別人臉。）可推斷出文章可能來自科學雜志。故選B。

（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段介紹了劍橋大學的科學家們做了一些關(guān)于羊的測試。第二、三、四段具體介紹了對羊測試的具體過程。第六段，得出測試結(jié)論：羊可以通過訓(xùn)練來識別人臉。故文章為總→分→總結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項符合題意，故選B。

這篇短文主要講了劍橋大學的科學家們對綿羊進行了一系列的測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)綿羊具有識別人臉的能力。在測試中，科學家們讓綿羊看了四個著名人物的照片，然后讓它們在兩個電腦屏幕中選擇一個人臉。綿羊總是選擇著名人物的人臉?？茖W家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)綿羊能夠從不同角度正確識別同一個人。最后，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)綿羊能夠輕松地辨認出它們的訓(xùn)練員?？茖W家們得出結(jié)論，綿羊可以被訓(xùn)練來識別人臉，他們還表示有興趣研究綿羊是否能夠識別不同的人臉表情。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】D、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段These

boring

things

made

me

feel

tired.I

wanted

to

stay

away

from

them.（這些無聊的事情使我感到疲倦。我想離它們遠點。）可知，them指代的是"無聊的事情"。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段My

"own

time"

only

meant

having

an

hour

of

quietness，such

as

listening

to

music，reading

a

book，or

watching

a

movie，without

being

troubled

by

my

kids.（我的"獨處時間"只意味著有一個小時的安靜，比如聽音樂，看書，或者看電影，不受孩子們的打擾。）可知，作者所說的"獨處時間"是指不被打擾。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句I

miss

my

kids

and

husband

a

lot.（我很想念我的孩子和丈夫。）可知，作者意識到了為自己騰出時間并不意味著要遠離所愛的人。故選D。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段These

boring

things

made

me

feel

tired.I

wanted

to

stay

away

from

them.I

really

needed

my

own

time

to

relax.（這些無聊的事情使我感到疲倦。我想離它們遠點。我真的需要自己的時間來放松。）和第四段Now，I

am

alone

in

an

apartment

and

I

can

do

whatever

I

want.I

am

satisfied

because

I

can

read

my

favorite

books

and

do

all

that

I

want

to

do.（現(xiàn)在，我一個人在公寓里，我可以做任何我想做的事。我很滿意，因為我可以讀我最喜歡的書，做我想做的一切。）以及最后一段Time

goes

by

slowly.I

surprisingly

find

it

isn't

as

enjoyable

as

I

think.I

feel

very

lonely

in

the

country.（時間過得很慢。我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不像我想象的那樣令人愉快。我在這個國家感到很孤獨。）可知，作者的感情變化是從不快樂到滿意再到孤獨。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Life

won't

be

meaningful

and

wonderful

without

the

people

you

love

around

you.（沒有你愛的人在你身邊，生活就不會充滿意義和精彩。）可推知，作者現(xiàn)在想盡快見到家人。故選A。

本文主要講述了身為媽媽的作者希望有獨處時間，但是當她真正獨處時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很孤獨，最后意識到?jīng)]有你愛的人在身邊，生活就不會有意義。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。

32.【答案】food【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Once

you

begin

to

eat

potato

chips，you

may

keep

eating

until

the

bag

is

empty.Have

you

ever

experienced

this？Why

can't

you

stop

eating

these

salty

chips？Scientists

said

it

is

because

of

a

kind

of

neuron.（一旦你開始吃薯片，你可能會一直吃到袋子空了。你經(jīng)歷過這種情況嗎？你為什么不能停止吃這些咸薯條？科學家說這是因為一種神經(jīng)元。）可知，一些神經(jīng)元使人們吃更多的食物?？杖碧帒?yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞food（食物），故填：food。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The

neurons

take

note

of

whether

our

bodies

are

lacking

sodium，a

main

part

of

salt.Then，they

send

signals

to

our

brain

to

encourage

us

to

eat

more

salt，according

to

the

Daily

Mail.（這些神經(jīng)元會注意到我們的身體是否缺乏鈉，鈉是鹽的主要成分。然后，它們會向我們的大腦發(fā)送信號，鼓勵我們多吃鹽。）可知，神經(jīng)元會注意我們的身體是否缺乏鈉，我們的大腦會從這些神經(jīng)元發(fā)出信號。題干時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合主語brain第三人稱單數(shù)，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式sends（發(fā)出），故填：sends。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容When

mice

lack

sodium，a

kind

of

hormone

giving

off

by

them

makes

these

neurons

become

active.Scientists

found

salty

food

made

healthy

people

eat

more

and

they

couldn't（4）stopeating

even

if

they

are

full.（當老鼠缺乏鈉時，它們釋放出的一種激素會使這些神經(jīng)元變得活躍。科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，咸味食物使健康人吃得更多，即使吃飽了也不能停止進食。）可知，此處是談?wù)撋窠?jīng)元是如何工作的。作為小標題的開頭首字母要大寫，空缺處應(yīng)填Talk（談?wù)摚侍睿篢alk。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段

More

research

showed

that

adding

salt

to

meals

makes

people

enjoy

their

food

more，Time

magazine

reported.This

may

cause

people

to

continue

eating

even

if

they

are

full.（據(jù)《時代》雜志報道，更多的研究表明，在膳食中添加鹽可以讓人們更喜歡食物。這可能會導(dǎo)致人們即使吃飽了也會繼續(xù)吃。）可知，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，咸味食物使健康人吃得更多，即使吃飽了也不能停止進食。結(jié)合題干空前couldn't，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞原形stop（停止），故填：stop。

（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的When

eating

low-salt

meals，they

had

better

control

over

how

much

they

ate.（當吃低鹽食物時，他們最好控制自己的攝入量。）可知，低鹽食物可以幫助我們保持健康。作為句首首字母要大寫，空缺處應(yīng)填Low-salt（低鹽），故填：Low-salt。

本文主要講述了為什么人們吃薯片時會一直吃到袋子里的薯片被吃完?？茖W家發(fā)現(xiàn)這是由于一種神經(jīng)元的作用。

掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

33.【答案】【小題1】her【小題2】