全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)第二冊(cè)第七單元短語總結(jié)

Unit7Book2OverviewMessinessisnotsomethingweusuallythinkofassomethingtobeadmired.YetouropeningtextarguesthatitisoneofthestrengthsofEnglishthatithasmixedtogethernewwordsfrommanydifferentsourcesinthecourseofitslonghistorywithoutworryingtoomuchaboutpreservingthepurityofthelanguage.FromthislookatwhatthehistoryofEnglishtellsusaboutitscharacterandthecharacterofitspeoples,ourfinaltextturnstosurveythecurrentstatusofEnglishasaworldlanguage.ItgivesustheopportunitytoconsiderthereasonswhyEnglishenjoysitspresentpositionontheworldstageandwhetheranyotherlanguagelookslikelytochallengeitinthefuture.亂糟糟并不是我們經(jīng)常羨慕的事，然而我們的開篇文本卻認(rèn)為那是英語的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一,因?yàn)樵谒挠凭玫陌l(fā)展過程中它混合了許多不同來源。從這看來，英語的歷史告訴我們它的特點(diǎn)以及英語民族的特點(diǎn)，我們的第二篇文本轉(zhuǎn)變且也讓我們?nèi)ニ嫉男聠卧~，而不用過分擔(dān)心英語語言的純潔性成調(diào)查英語作為一門世界性語言的當(dāng)前情況。它給我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去思考英語為什么在世界的舞臺(tái)上擁有現(xiàn)在的位置，而考是否有其他的語言在未來是否有可能對(duì)英語發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)。1.2.3.4.5.thinkofAasBinthecourseofone’slonghistorypreservethepurityofsthturntosurveythecurrentstatusofEnglishenjoyitspresentpositionontheworldstageListeningpractice6.7.8.9.themeaningof“yourhouseburnsup”isthesameasthatof“yourhouseburnsdown”,or“youfillinaform”isthesameas“youfilloutaform”.1)shipbytruck/sendcargobyship:shipcanbeeitheraverboranoun.secondone“alargeboat”.Thefirst“ship”means“send”,the2)nosesthatrun/feetthatsmells:Thisreferstowhatpeopleusuallysay“havearunningnose”(流鼻涕),“havesmellyfeet”(臭腳).3)aslim/fatchance:aremotepossibility4)awiseguy:apersonwhopretendstobemuchwiserthanhe/shereallyis;aderogatorytermawiseman:areallywiseperson;acommendatoryterm5)overlook:failtoseeornotice,paynoattentiontooversee:control(work,workmen)6)hot/coldashell:extremelyhot/cold7)burnup:catchfireandflareupburndown:bedestroyedbyfire8)fillinaform/filloutaform:synonymous9)gooff:startanaction,usuallyaccompaniedbyagreatnoisegoon:continuedoingsomething10)whenstarsareout:whenstarsappearintheskywhenlightsareout:whenlightsareturnedoff11)windupawatch:tightenthespringofawatchwindupaspeech:endaspeech12)TextA10.resisttheintroductionofsth(引入)cf.introductiontosth（介紹）11.welcomesth12.toleranceforsth13.deeplyrootedideasoffreedom14.massivestealingfromotherlanguages15.haveanestimatedvocabularyofoveronemillionwords16.snackbarcf.haveasnackofahamburger17.Borrowingforeignwordscorruptstheirlanguage.18.banwordsfromEnglish19.inventaword:createaword20.sbbesupposedtodosth:sbshoulddo21.fascinating:interesting;attractve;耐人尋味的cf.fascinationforsth/sb22.strictlyspeaking,…23.theJapanesemanufacturers24.putsthtogethertonametheirproduct25.sthbothersb26.toaveryrealextent27.thefirsttrulygloballanguage28.asmallislandoffthecoastofEurope歐洲沿海一個(gè)彈丸小島29.morewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguage(haseverbeen)30.thehistoryofAispresentinBA的歷史體現(xiàn)在B中31.sthreallymattertosb:sthbereallyimportanttosb32.arouse/provokeouremotions/sensations/curiosity/interest/suspicion33.deliver/makeaspeech,stirringthecourageofhispeopleagainstHitler’sarmiespositionedtocrosstheEnglishChannel激勵(lì)國民的勇氣以抵抗對(duì)岸準(zhǔn)備渡英吉利海峽來襲的希特勒的軍隊(duì)34.fightonthelandinggrounds戰(zhàn)斗在著陸場(chǎng)35.surrender：givein36.virtually：almost37.itisoneofthelovelyandpowerfulopportunitiesofsth38.foreffect39.Thereissomethingdirecttotheheartthatspeakstousfromsth40.invadesw;invader;invasion41.sbinhabitsw;inhabitantcf.habitat42.Wheresthcamefromisstillamystery,butthereisatheory.43.AcloselyresembleB44.Asystematicstudyrevealedthat…45.descendfrom:springfrom;stemfrom;comefrom46.sthbelosttousbecausenothingwaswrittendown47.identifysimilarwords48.comeupwith:putforward49.establishalanguage/country50.driftwesttowardthegentlerclimatesofEurope51.maketheearliestmovewestward52.AcomewithB53.slipacrosstheNorthSea越過北海54.settleinBritanandformwhatwecallAnglo-Saxonsociety55.passonsthtosb/passthemontosbcf.handdownsthtosb56.enrichthevocabularywithsome400wordsfromGreekandLatin57.rearachild=raiseachild58.theNormansconqueredEngland.59.ThreelanguagescoexistedinEngland.60.Withthreelanguagescompeting,therewere…61.asalternatives62.Whathaddevelopedwasamodified,greatlyenrichedlanguage.63.setupaprintingpress制造一臺(tái)印刷機(jī)64.startacommunicationsrevolution掀起一場(chǎng)信息傳播技術(shù)革命65.bringintoEnglishthewealthofnewthinking給英語帶來大量新思維66.GreekandRomanclassics希臘羅馬經(jīng)典著作67.sthget/runoutofcontrol68.setupanacademy69.putsthintopractice70.sthwouldnothavebeenwhatitisifsbhadnotbeenforcenturiesgreatrespectersofsth’71.befreetostrikeoutnewpathsforoneself72.considerthesameAproducingBalsonourishedC73.principlesoffreedom74.bambooshoots75.sthspringupinsw76.defeatalleffortstobuildfencesaroundtheirlanguage挫敗種種意欲建立樊籬保護(hù)語言的企圖77.aspecialpreserve78.theintellectualelite79.thetongueofthecommonmanExe：80.spendagoodpartofhischildhoodyears81.driftfromthecountrysidetothecitiestolookforworkandexploretheworld82.AresembleBbothinappearanceandincharacter83.Thereisclearevidencethat…84.commitcrimesagainstsb85.sbexpectitwillbemanyyearsbeforecancerisconquered86.remainnumberoneonthebest-sellerlistforsolong87.settlethecontroversy88.comefromareliablesource89.Everythingthrivesnthisregion.90.feelrelieved91.putdowntheirarmsandsurrender92.makeadealbehindourbacks93.anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury94.sbbeavaluableadditiontotheteam95.canceltheflight96.havenoalternativebutto97.goviaAtogettoB98.sthbebannedasanemergencymeasure99.tostopthespreadofmadcowdisease100.reachanagreementtoestablishajointventure101.signaformalcontract102.someclausesinthedraftneedmodifying103.nomisunderstandingwillariseastotheirinterpretation104.ensurethelong-lastingprosperityofacountry105.strikeoutalongrevolutionarypaths106.enrichthenationalexperience107.wishyouapleasantjourney108.giveyouone’sbestregards109.wasteourmoneyonsuchworthlessthings110.durableshoes111.peeltheskinoffwithmyfingersratherthanaknife112.raisehimselffrompoverty113.sbbethefocusofmediaattention114.winhimmanyadmirers115.ga