安徽省合肥市柘塘中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省合肥市柘塘中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多可怕的事實(shí)表明，當(dāng)我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)是完全錯(cuò)誤的。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.ignore忽視；C.advocate提倡，主張；D.improve提高。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。2.He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：C3.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrich(豐富)myknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D略4.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance參考答案：B解析：由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語可知應(yīng)選B5.WhentalkingabouttheMid-autumnFestival,we______thinkofmooncakesandfamilyreunion.A.normally

B.practically

C.eventually

D.seemingly參考答案：A6.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：C7.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould參考答案：B8.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodand___forthem.

A.relief

B.

safetyC.

defenseD.shelter參考答案：D9.--“Wherehaveyoubeen?”--“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.Iwouldbehere

B.IhavebeenhereC.Ihadbeenhere

D.Iwouldhavebeenhere參考答案：D10.---Whereisyouruncle’shome?---InNewYork.Andhe_____inNewYorkforfouryears.A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.hadbeenliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A11.

—.Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.

.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D12._________withheressay,Janehasnotimetojoininmoresocialactivities.A.Havingoccupied

B.Havingbeenoccupying

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Beingoccupied參考答案：D13.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.參考答案：A14.Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either

參考答案：D略15.參考答案：B略16.MrsWhitefoundherhusband_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.A.surrounded,looking

B.surrounded,lookedC.surrounding,looked

D.surrounding,looking參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞。句意：懷特太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫周圍都是信件和文件，看上去很擔(dān)心。分析句子可知，herhusband與surround邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞surrounded。與look邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21－40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasautumn.Athinwhitemoonroseoverthevalley.Peter,11yearsold,didnotseeit.Hedidnotfeelthecoolwind21hisface,forhisthoughts22onaredandblack23onthetable,whichwasa24fromhisfathertohisgrandfather.TheysaidthatGrandpawas

25.Peterhad26believedFatherwouldsendGrandpaaway.Now,therewasthethingFatherhadbought27verymorning.ThiswasthelasteveningheandGrandpawouldhavewitheachother.Afterwashingthe28dishes,theoldmantookuptheblanket.“Whata29doubleblanket!I’llnotfeelcoldwithit,”saidtheoldman,30itoverhisknees.“Oh,yes!”Petersaidandtriedto31backthetearsinhiseyes.Justthen32cametwopeople,Fatherandthegirlhewasto33.ThegirlwentuptoGrandpaandsaidPrettily,“I’llnotbe34youinthemorning,soIcameovertosaygood-bye.”“It’sniceofyou,”saidGrandpa.“Willyoulookatthis?Isn’titafineblanketmysonhasgivenmetogoawaywith?”“Yes,really,”shesaid,Shefeltitandsaid35,“Adoubleone!Itmusthavecostmuch..Hedoesn’tneedadoubleone.”

“Sheis36,Father,”theboysaid,“Here,Father.”Heheldouta37ofscissors(剪刀).“Cuttheblanketinto38.Asingleoneisenoughforanoldman.We’ll39theotherhalf.”

“Whatdoyou40bythat?”askedFather.

“I’llgiveittoyouwhenyouareoldandI’msendingyouaway.”saidtheboyslowly.21.A.

fighting

B.blew

C.hitting

D.brushing22.A.came

B.went

C.werefixed

D.weretaken23.A.blanket

B.cup

C.dish

D.jar24.A.debt

B.gift

C.letter

D.will25.A.dying

B.glad

C.goingaway

D.married26.A.infact

B.notreally

C.notsimply

D.obviously27.A.in

B.it

C.on

D.that28.A.breakfast

B.clean

C.lunch

D.supper29.A.bad

B.dirty

C.fine

D.old30.A.putting

B.holding

C.cleaning

D.puts31.A.come

B.get

C.keep

D.take32.A.in

B.out

C.outof

D.outside33.A.love

B.help

C.know

D.marry34.A.seeing

B.missing

C.forgetting

D.thinking35.A.anxiously

B.coldly

C.quietly

D.warmly36.A.clever

B.lying

C.right

D.wrong37.A.bit

B.kind

C.pair

D.piece38.A.one

B.pieces

C.half

D.two39.A.spare

B.keep

C.sell

D.use40.A.mean

B.say

C.show

D.think參考答案：21—25DCABC

26—30BDDCA

31—35CADAB

36—40CCDBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault."or"IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.60.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blameothersratherthanthemselves61.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.avoid

B.accept

C.improve

D.consider62.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askanotherpersonforhelp63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Winner’sSecret.

B.AWinner’sProblem.C.AWinner’sOpportunity.

D.AWinner’sAchievement.參考答案：ACAA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwordstohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorderstothebill’stotal.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home(實(shí)得收入).Theresultswereclear---itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycatwaitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybe