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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadgreatfun_____ourbodyphotographs.A.tocompare
B.comparing
C.compared
D.compare參考答案:B34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a
B.a;the
C.the;
the
D.
the;a參考答案:C略3.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen參考答案:A【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火,這個(gè)以收藏大量藝術(shù)珍品而聞名的教堂,我今年暑假就會(huì)去那里參觀。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,if從句與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),且if省略則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語的前面去。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶把傘。(事實(shí):我不可能是你)2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+had+done主句:主語+should/would/might/could+havedone:IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會(huì)見到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句:①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)劇#ㄊ聦?shí):來的可能性很小,不可能)
4.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation
B.a(chǎn)pplication
C.qualification
D.a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案:B略5.Theearlypioneershadto
manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
A.gointo
B.goalongwith
C.gobackon
D.gothrough參考答案:6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis
shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why參考答案:A7.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose
B.which;who
C.whose;who
D.ofwhom;who參考答案:C8.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave____brighterfuture,likelytobecome____J.K.Rowling.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.a;the參考答案:C9.---Shejoinedafootballteamlastfallandwasrecentlymadecaptain.--Never____she’deverhavethatmuchenergy.A.couldIhavethought
B.Iwouldhavethought
C.Ihadthought
D.willIhavethought參考答案:A10.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?
—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto
B.attachedto
C.referredto
D.appealedto參考答案:D11.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical
B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical
D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian參考答案:C12.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed參考答案:B13.By16:30,
wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that參考答案:A14.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnot__________refertoadictionarythenexttime__________youcomeacrossanewword.A.necessarily,/
B.exactly,when
C.likely,when
D.necessarily,when參考答案:A15.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho
byH1N1flu.A.havebeenaffected
B.haveaffectedC.a(chǎn)reaffected
D.a(chǎn)ffect參考答案:C16.----I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.---Sorry!____________.A.Seeyoulater
B.Ididn’tknowthat
C.Holdon,please
D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou參考答案:D二、完型填空17.WalletBackThisisastoryaboutalearningexperiencethathadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife.The
36inthestorydidnotgivemetestsorevengrademeonmywork.Iwastaughtbyoneofthemosteffective
37ofteaching,onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwords38Ifoundmywalletwasmissing.I39mymemoryforafewseconds,thenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublic40!Becausethelibrarywasnow41,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom.ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever42toseeacleanrestroom.AsIwalkedout,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe43foolinfrontofme.Ipolitely44thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.“No.”Thatwasthat.Iwalkedoffwithasenseof45.I46whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars,aphonecardandotherirreplaceable47
things.Finally,I48
acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone.Aweeklater,Ireceiveda49inthemail.Itwasmywallet!Andmost50,nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore.Islowlyunfoldedtheletter,which51somethinglikethisWhenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturnaddress.SoIcouldn’t52whoeveritwas.Butfromthatdayon,I53myselfthatIwillfollowthis54andhelpothersandmakethemas55asIwaswhenIopenedthatparcel!36.A.leader
B.writer C.teacher D.scholar37.A.aids
B.systems
C.materials
D.methods38.A.once
B.when
C.before
D.since39.A.searched
B.improved
C.developed
D.recorded40.A.canteen
B.lounge
C.restroom
D.showroom41.A.closed
B.deserted
C.crowded
D.occupied42.A.hoping
B.hating
C.refusing
D.preferring43.A.grateful
B.curious
C.forgetful
D.nervous44.A.approached
B.interviewed
C.identified
D.reminded45.A.safety
B.forgiveness
C.satisfaction
D.disappointment46.A.described
B.wondered
C.discovered
D.expressed47.A.personal
B.strange
C.surprising
D.reasonable48.A.gladly
B.naturally
C.willingly
D.painfully49.A.letter
B.note
C.package
D.suitcase50.A.sincerely
B.amazingly
C.honestly
D.obviously51.A.read
B.printed
C.explained
D.wrote52.A.owe
B.thank
C.admire
D.inspire53.A.supported
B.suggested
C.improved
D.promised54.A.plan
B.course
C.regulation
D.example55.A.shocked
B.cautious
C.delighted
D.optimistic參考答案:36—40CDBAC
41—45ABCAD
46—50BADCB
51—55ABDDC三、閱讀理解18.
Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!
In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.
Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丟棄的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.
LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍衛(wèi))foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.
Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?
Intheabsenceofestablishedfacts,thevastcollectionsoffoundphotographsgiveourmindsanopportunitytowanderfreely.That,aboveall,iswhytheyaresofascinating.64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.
A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs
B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness
C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa
D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.
A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs
B.foundacomplainingnotunderhiscarwiper
C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines
D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs66.Theunderlinedword“them”inPara4refersto__________.
A.thereaders
B.theeditors
C.thefoundphotographs
D.theself-publishedmagazines67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.
A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople
B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely
C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling
D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable68.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.
A.critical
B.doubtful
C.optimistic
D.satisfied參考答案:64.D
解析:從下面的一段就可以知道。65.A
解析:第三段倒數(shù)第一句:hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.66.D
解析:根據(jù)其后的說明calledsimplyFound及findunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynote。67.B
解析:最后一段作出結(jié)論。thevastcollectionsoffoundphotographsgiveourmindsanopportunitytowanderfreely.68.C
解析:最后一段19.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfoetheexperiment!Whatyouneed·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMetheod1)Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2)Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustentertheb
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