2022年福建省漳州市錦嶼中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市錦嶼中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略2.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A3.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B4.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略5.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D考查倒裝。away為副詞在句首引起倒裝，AC排除,。flee意為"逃跑"是說一個瞬間的事,不用進行時，答案為D。句意：聽到狗兇猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。6.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你通過了機會之門，不要把它在自己身后關(guān)上，給別人有助于你成功的同樣的機會。根據(jù)句意可知，你已經(jīng)成功了，所以幫助你成功的機會是過去時。故A選項正確。7.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：C略8.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout參考答案：A9.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B10.Witheverything______,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.tobearranged

C.toarrange

D.arranged參考答案：D11.Whynotbuyhim_________MP4as__________birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an；a

D.a;a參考答案：C略12.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay_____whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead參考答案：C13.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

參考答案：D14.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim__________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B略15.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：C16._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy

16

.Thehurtwassointense,andIfoundithardto

17

attimes.

Suddenly,Ihearda

18

openandslamshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick

19

hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina

20

andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.

“I’m

21

,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas

22

.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep

23

Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I

24

.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t

25

thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe

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funeral,sir.”

Thesolemnness(莊嚴)oftheoccasion

27

withtherealizationoftheman’smistakebubbled(充溢)upinsidemeandcameoutas

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.Ipeekedatthemisguidedmanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,

29

.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe

30

“Aman”,wedartedoutadoorandintotheparkinglot.

“Idobelievewe’llbethe

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ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat

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hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong

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formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere

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atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.

Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe

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,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”16.

A.neighbor

B.mother

C.sister

D.aunt17.

A.breathe

B.imagine

C.stand

D.explain18.

A.box

B.bottle

C.

door

D.chair19.

A.claps

B.steps

C.songs

D.noises20.

A.mood

B.row

C.mess

D.rush

21.

A.full

B.angry

C.late

D.anxious22.

A.impossible

B.

necessary

C.natural

D.uncertain23.

A.calling

B.naming

C.questioning

D.asking24.

A.shouted

B.whispered

C.reported

D.cried25.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.who26.

A.right

B.same

C.wrong

D.different27.

A.worked

B.

mixed

C.tied

D.matched28.

A.tear

B.fighting

C.laughter

D.singing29.

A.though

B.yet

C.still

D.too30.

A.middle

B.second

C.first

D.final31.

A.word

B.talk

C.eye

D.idea32.

A.since

B.if

C.although

D.before33.

A.thought

B.waiting

C.dream

D.journey34.

A.married

B.protected

C.improved

D.placed35.

A.lived

B.grew

C.met

D.stayed參考答案：16-20BACBD

21-25CBAAD

26-30CBCDD

31-35BADAC三、閱讀理解18.

Tomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey（獵物）,meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamencastawayonanislandofsolidrock，totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.

Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider'ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier（憔悴的），itconstructsawider-meshedwebusingfewerstrands（線）.Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.

Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactively，labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday'web.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown．Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate（無脊推動物）．Ifweb-buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed，thespidersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishesbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother.

64.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidesofthepassage?

A.SecretsofSpiders'Adaptability

B.ImportanceofWebstoSpiders

C.SecretsoftheSpiders'Life

D.Spiders'HighlyPreprogrammedBrain65．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mastspiderswillstopconductingwebswhenhungry

B.OneWeb-buildingspiderusuallyconductsoneweb

C.Web-buildingspiderswillprobablydiewithouttheirwebs．

D.Web-buildingspidershavegoodeyesight.66.Aspiderconductsawider-meshedwebwhen＿

A.itis16daysold

B.itisgettingweaker

C.ithasfewerstrands

D.ithuntsforfood67.Aspider'sabilitytofinishanincompletewebprovesthat＿

A.ithasahighlypreprogrammedbrain

B.itreusesitswebproteintoreproducenewsilk

C.thewebiseverythingforaspiderD.itisabletorebuildadestroyedweb

參考答案：BCBA19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtofindtheperfectcareerToomanypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirprofessionalcareer(事業(yè))andare“stuck”insituationsthatdonotmakethemhappy.Herearesomewonderfulactionsyoucantaketobeginthepathtoatrulyhappycareer.▲Talktoyourfriends.Askthem,“whatdoyouthinkIambestat”,or“whatdoyouthinkIenjoydoingmost