2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市第十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市第十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.參考答案：A2.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.

A.did

B.does

C.hasbeendoing

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：C略3.Thesepeasantsprefer______thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan______themtogobad.A.

tosell;allowing

B.selling;allow

C.selling;allowing

D.tosell;allow參考答案：D4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A5.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothewall,_______“callinlater”.A.attaching;said

B.attached;onwhichsaidC.attached;saying

D.attaching;whichsaid參考答案：C6.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C略7.Iwon’tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducetheprice______another10%.A.from

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B略8.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D33.Accordingtothelatestnewsreport,atleast37peoplediedand17wereinjuredwhenabusfellintoariverinIndia,-_______________.Whichisthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.fiveofwhomwereincriticalconditionB.fiveofthemwereincriticalcondition.C.andfiveofthemwereincriticalconditionD.withfiveofthemincriticalcondition參考答案：B略10.Iwonderifyouknowthatyoungman,whoisoneoftheathletesthat

ourgolfclub.A.join

B.joins

C.hasjoined

D.havejoined參考答案：A略11.ZhangLiang,themostfamousmalemodelinChinaandsomethingofacook,usuallycooksdeliciousfood________hissonTiantianisinterested.A.

what

B.forwhich

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：D12.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D13.Theproblemis_____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how

參考答案：D略14.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)；

D.takeafter與相像。句意：我的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該干什么。對(duì)于未來(lái)他無(wú)法做出決定。根據(jù)句義本句中的takeup表示從事于。故C正確。15.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：16.Youarenottellingmethetruth.Don’texpectmetobe________bythestoryyou’vemadeup.A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenin

D.takenout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter’scollege.Itwasthe

21

timeinourlivesthatshewouldbegoneforanylengthof

22

.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad

23

it.

Laterinbed,I

24

thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhadtostaybehindto

25

thecowsfromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,wasthefirstto

26_

college.

ThetruckwasslowandIwasglad.Ididn’twanttogetto

27

toosoon.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn’tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle

28_.Hefinallysaid,“Ineverwenttocollegeand

29

ofyourbrotherswenttocollege.Ican’tsayyoudon’tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon’tknowwhatisgoingto

30_,butIthinkthingswillworkout.Whenyougetajob,besuretobe

31

andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe

32

inthebigtownandIwouldbemissingthelifeofthefamily.

ThenmyfatherbroughtouttheBiblethathehad

33

sooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImusttakeit.Hejustsaid，“Thiscanhelpyou

34

youwillletit.”

WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBiblebacktomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto35

it.

Now,toolate,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso

36

togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn’t.Icouldgiveher

37_.Myfathercouldgiveme

38

aBible.ButIdon’treallybelievenowthatIgaveherhalfas

39

asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningIdidupthebookandsentittoher.Iwrotea

40_.“Thiscanhelpyou,”Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”21．A．first

B．last

C．very

D．happiest22．A．while

B．time

C．place

D．journey23．A．understood

B．stood

C．thought

D．tried24．A．remembered

B．called

C．thoughtof

D．wentthrough25．A．let

B．raise

C．keep

D．feed26．A．takepartin

B．goawayto

C．beginwith

D．continuewith27．A．mydaughter’scollege

B．myhomeC．thecity

D．thefarm28．A．speech

B．living

C．promise

D．progress29．A．some

B．one

C．none

D．a(chǎn)ll30．A．happen

B．end

C．takein

D．breakout31．A．lively

B．hard

C．reasonable

D．honest32．A．happy

B．a(chǎn)lone

C．sure

D．lost33．A．bought

B．read

C．loved

D．given34．A．if

B．unless

C．which

D．though35．A．keep

B．return

C．post

D．sell36．A．popular

B．strange

C．ready

D．nice37．A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)book

D．a(chǎn)Bible38．A．only

B．really

C．surely

D．very39．A．much

B．many

C．far

D．good40．A．composition

B．speech

C．word

D．note參考答案：21-25ABBCC

26-30BCACA

31-35DBBAA

36-40DBAAD三、閱讀理解18.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”

60．Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because______.A.heforgotwhathadhappened

B.hewouldlikehissontoreaditC.itcouldremindhimselfofthepast

D.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas61．Theunderlinedword“affection”(lastbutonePara.)probablymeans______.A.puzzle

B.hatred(恨)

C.

love

D.worry62．Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunction(作用)ofadiary

B.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowis

D.introduceapairofsonandfather參考答案：BCB19.Untilrecently,scientistsandauthorswereindisagreementoverthepointofcrying.InKingHenryVI,Shakespearewrote,“…toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,andtheAmericanwriterLemonySnicketsaid,“…youknowthatagood,longsessionofweepingcanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter,evenifyourcircumstanceshavenotchangedonebit”.

CharlesDarwin,ontheotherhand,thoughtthatsheddingtears(流淚)wasmerelyauselesssideeffectofthewaythatthemusclesaroundtheeyesworked.Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract(收縮)fromtimetotimesothattheyweren’tfilledwithblood;thesqueezeoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological(生理學(xué)的)process.Hedidacknowledgethatcryingcouldhelpsmallbabiesattracttheattentionoftheirparents,though.Wenowknowthatcrying—atleast,thesortthatadultsdo—isacomplexphysiologicalresponsetosomekindofemotionalstimulus(刺激).Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.Fromascientificperspective,cryingisdifferentfromsheddingthekindoftearslikewhenyouaccidentallyrubyoureyesaftereatingveryhotfoods.Eventhetearsthemselvesaredifferent.In1981,MinnesotapsychiatristWilliamHFreyIIdiscoveredthattearsflowingduetosadmovieshadmoreproteininthemthanthosethatflowedinresponsetosomefreshlychoppedonions.Ifyoushedtearsoflaughterwhenseeingafunnycomedyshoworyou’removedtotearswhenlisteningtoabridegroom’sweddingvowstohisbride,youmayknowthatemotionaltearsaren’tlimitedtofeelingofdeepsadness.Althoughallofusarefamiliarwiththefeelingsthatareassociatedwithcrying,whetherforjoyorsorrow,weknowlittleaboutwhywedoitasadults—butthereareplentyofideas.Oneideaisthatadultcryingisn’tactuallyallthatdifferentfromthesortthatbabiesdo,atleastwhenitcomestoitssocialnature.Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisonlyacryforattention,ameansofseekingsupportandhelpfromourfamilyandfriendswhenweneeditthemost.It’sawayofcommunicatingourinneremotionalstateatatimewhenwemaynotbeabletoexpressitclearly.Whilethismayexplainsomeformsofcrying,manyresearchershavefoundthatadultsoftencrywhenthey’recompletelyalone.Anotherpossibilityisthatcryingmightserveasawayofhelpingpeoplerealizejusthowupsettheyareandhelpingpeopleunderstandtheirownfeelings.Anotherideaisthatcryingprovidesrelieffromstressfulsituations.TheideaisconsistentnotonlywiththewordsofShakespeare,butalsowiththewordsofRomanpoetOvid,whowrote,“Itissomerelieftoweep;griefissatisfiedandcarriedoffbytears.”TheGreekphilosopherAristotlealsowrotethatcrying“cleansesthemind”.Ina1986studyofpopularUSmagazinesandnewspapers,onepsychologistfoundthat94%articlesaboutcrying“suggestedthatithelpedtorelievepsychologicaltension.Indeed,a2008studyofnearly4,300youngadultsfrom30inboththeirmentalandphysicalwell-beingafterashortperiodofcrying,butnotall.Somereportednochangeafteracryingsession,and