2021-2022學年河北省承德市體育運動學校高二英語聯考試題含解析

2021-2022學年河北省承德市體育運動學校高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B2.Theoldmanisneverwillingtochangehismind.Itisnouse

withhimcontinuously.

A.totalk

B.talked

C.talking

Dhavingtalked參考答案：C3.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown參考答案：D4.Pleasekeepmeinformed_______thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.by參考答案：C5.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略6.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were參考答案：A7.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith參考答案：D8.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?參考答案：C9.

It’swasinthericefield_____wehadourleaguemeeting.Awhere

Bthat

Cinwhich

Donwhich參考答案：B10.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith參考答案：C11.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：D12.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C13.Tofightagainsttheteacher,theboycametoschoollaterthanusual_____.A.inperson

B.onpurpose

C.forinstance

D.bychance參考答案：B14.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed參考答案：A提示:若選用disagree,其后應加介詞with。

15.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：A略16.Ifwhatyousayisnot______withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial

B.consistentC.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將對你的孩子產生不好的影響。controversial爭論的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空Asoneoftheworld'soldestholidays,Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmany__1__.Althoughitoriginated(起源)asareligiousholiday,ithaslostits__2__connectionintheUnitedStates.Itisnow__3__largelyasachildren'sholiday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkin,__4__atthistimeoftheyear,ishollowed(使中空)out,afunnyfactcutintoit,anda__5__isplacedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfor__6__.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedby__7__instrangeandfrighteningclothesand__8__tricksonone'sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes(窗格),andinotherwaysofmakinglittle__9__.Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighbors__10__theirclothesandguess__11__theyarebehindthestrangemasksandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay“TrickorTreat”，which__12__“Iwillplayatrickonyou__13__youdon'twanttogivemeatreat.”Thispracticehasevenmorerecently__14__intoanimportantinternationalactivity.Insteadoforalongwithcandy,thechildren__15__moneyforUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund).This__16__collectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas“UNICEFTrickorTreat”.__17__onlyrecently,it__18__severalmilliondollarseachyearbeingcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxis__19__，remindingpeopleofthe__20__.1．A.countries

B．states

C．towns

D．provinces2．A.late

B．early

C．religious

D．close3．A.made

B．celebrated

C．congratulated

D．greeted4．A.harvesting

B．harvested

C．toharvest

D．harvest5．A.candle

B．picture

C．lamp

D．flashlight6．A.fun

B．pleasure

C．decoration D．example7．A.havingon B．wearing

C．puttingon

D．dressingup8．A.playing

B．doing

C．making

D．putting9．A.peace

B．trouble

C．noise

D．faces10．A.share

B．lookat

C．honor D．admire11．A.who

B．whoever

C．what

D．which12．A.suggests

B．shows

C．advises

D．insists13．A.unless

B．if

C．until

D．when14．A.occurred B．moved

C．developed

D．processed15．A.gather

B．collect

C．make

D．earn16．A.usual

B．rare

C．special D．common17．A.Begin

B．Began

C．Beginning

D．Begun18．A.resultsfrom

B．resultsin

C．bringsout

D．bringsin19．A.red

B．blue

C．orange

D．green20．A.pumpkin

B．trick

C．treat

D．Halloween參考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A1.A由下文知，萬圣節(jié)已成為一個國際性的節(jié)日，故A項正確。2.C句意：雖然它起源于宗教節(jié)日，但是現在它卻失去了宗教色彩。由although表達的轉折關系及前面的areligiousholiday可推知答案。3.B根據文章第一句“Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwith...”可知B項正確，celebrate“慶祝”。4.Bharvest與theorangepumpkin是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。5.A根據常識可知，蠟燭被放入南瓜中制成南瓜燈掛在窗口作為裝飾。6.C由上一句中的“...asadecoration”可知，南瓜燈是用來作裝飾的，而不是用來取樂或舉例的。7.Ddressupin為固定短語，意為“穿……來打扮”。8.Aplaytricksonsb“捉弄，戲弄某人”，為固定搭配。9.B由otherways可知，此處應是對上文列舉的“ringingdoorbells”和“throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes”這類行為的概括。10.D節(jié)日里孩子們穿各種服裝是為了得到朋友和鄰居們的贊美。11.A孩子們戴著奇形怪狀的面具要別人猜他們是誰。whoever“無論是誰”，不符合文意；what,which不能指代人。12.Asuggest此處意為“暗示，表明”，是對TrickorTreat的解釋。13.B句意為：如果不招待我們，我們就要找你的麻煩。此處為if引導的條件狀語從句。14.Cdevelopinto“發(fā)展成為……”。15.Bcollectmoney(＝raisemoney)“籌錢；集資”。由16空后的collectionofmoney也可得到答案。16.C根據上文描述可知，這是一種“特殊的”籌資方式。rare“稀有的；珍貴的”。17.Dit指代上句中的“UNICEFTrickorTreat”，與begin是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。18.B由后邊的“beingcontributedto”可知，此處應用resultin“導致”。19.C因為萬圣節(jié)中最主要的裝飾物就是橘黃色的南瓜，所以此處很容易使人聯想到籌款箱的顏色會被涂成橘黃色。20.A籌款箱的橘黃色讓人們想到萬圣節(jié)最主要的裝飾物南瓜。

三、閱讀理解18.Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(產量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super”fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination(授粉),andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation(繁衍)ofthehumanspecies.72.Theunderlinedword“optimized”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“

”.A.enlarged B.produced C.perfected D.examined73.Accordingtothetext,clonedplants

.A.haveloweryieldthannormalplants

B.needlittlecarefrompeopleC.resistvariouskindsofdiseases

D.haveashortgrowthcycle74.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thefruitsproducedbyclonedplantstastemuchbetter.B.Therearemoreclonedplantsthannormalplants.C.Plantcloningcandisturbthelawsofnature.D.Peopleshouldavoideatingclonedfruits.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.B.Topresentdifferentkindsofplantcloning.C.Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.D.Toinformusabouttheadvantagesofplantcloning.參考答案：CDCD19.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ItwasahotSundayafternoonandthetwoofuswereheadingforthecapitalcity.Suddenlymysongaveashoutofpain.Hehadsomehowmanagedtotangleup(圍繞)hissmallbodyinhisseatbelt.Iimmediatelypulledofftheroad.Icouldhavetriedtostopacar,buttheyweredrivingbysofast.Atthatmoment,IwouldhavecutthebeltifIhadsomethingtocutitwith.ThenIthoughtthatIcouldretract(縮回)littlefurtherinorderthatitmightwork.Butifthatfailed,myson’slittlestomachwouldbesqueezedeventighter.Justthenamanappeared.HeworeawhiteshirtandtrousersthatI’dseenonCostaRicancowboysandhisclothessodirtythatIthoughthemightbeabeggarorworse.Yetwhenthestrangerreachedus,heaskedmeifIneededhelp.Ipointedtomysonandhetookalook.Hethenbentdownbesidemyson,tracingthepathofthesmoothseatbe