2021年湖南省郴州市蘇仙區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市蘇仙區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weencouragestudentsto____________fullyintherunningofthecollege.A.paint B.panicC.participate D.point參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們鼓勵學(xué)生們充分加入到大學(xué)的管理中去。A.paint畫畫；B.panic恐慌；C.participate參加；D.point指向。本句為participate的用法participateinsth參加某事，故選C。2.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhis\owndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B3.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting參考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。4.Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butitrequires_______effort.A.consistent

B.constant

C.immediate

D.comfortable參考答案：B5.﹣Whatabouthavingadrink？﹣．（）A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please D．Me，too參考答案：A．﹣﹣﹣喝點什么吧？﹣﹣﹣好主意．B項"請自便"；C項"請就那么辦吧/去吧"；D項"我也是"；A項"好主意"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上句中提出建議"喝點什么吧？；答句中回答"這是個好主意"，因此A項符合語境，故選A．6.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C7.Hislongspeechmade_____difficultforthelistenerstounderstandhim.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B8.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略9.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere參考答案：C10.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B11.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略12.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D13.------Whereshallwegoforlunch?-------________.Anywhereyoulike.A.Thatdepends

B.Uptoyou

C.It’sadeal

D.Byallmeans參考答案：B14.Whenyouarriveattheairport,aguideforyou.

A.willbewaiting B.willwaitC.iswaiting D.isgoingtowaiting參考答案：A提示:該題表示在將來某一時刻進行的動作——一個導(dǎo)游正在等你。

15.John_____enormouscreditforthewayhisteamperformedwonderfully,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.contributes B.deservesC.convinces D.delivers參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：John不僅在昨天，而且在他執(zhí)教的第一年里，他的球隊都表現(xiàn)得非常出色，他應(yīng)該為此獲得巨大的榮譽。A.contributes貢獻；

B.deserves應(yīng)得；C.convinces說服；D.delivers遞送，根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.Mrs.Smithhas_________alltheshampoo,soshe’llhavetobuysomemore.A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenout

D.spedup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsold

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.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Hiseyesglowed.Therewasanoteof

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inhisvoice.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothe

33

placeintheworldtobuysocks?”Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen

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.“Comewithme,”saidtheboy,happily.Ifollowedhimtothebackoftheshop,andhebegantotakedownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,

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theircontentsformypleasure.“Holdon,lad,Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!”“Iknowthat,”saidhe,“butIwantyoutoseehow

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beautifultheseare.Aren’ttheywonderful?”Therewasonhisfacean

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ofseriousandholyhappiness,asifhewere

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tomethemysteriesofhisreligion.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminamazement.“Myfriend,”saidI,“ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnotmerelytheenthusiasmthatcomesfromcuriosity,fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthisenthusiasmand

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dayafterday,intenyearsyouwillowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathisprideand

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insalesmanshipwillbeeasily

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byallwhoreadthisarticle.Inourdailylife,weoften

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badserviceinsomeshops.Forexample,inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwere

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him.Ihaveobservedthisdepressing

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inthelivesofsomanypeopleinsomanyoccupationsthatIhavecometotheconclusionthatthesurestroadtofailureistodothings

45

.31.A.turnedaway

B.walkedaround

C.cameforward

D.rushedout32.A.cold

B.anger

C.hatred

D.passion33.A.finest

B.cheapest

C.dearest

D.worst34.A.careful

B.accidental

C.considerate

D.preplanned35.A.displaying

B.selling

C.purchasing

D.hiding36.A.commonly

B.averagely

C.marvelously

D.seriously37.A.doubt

B.expression

C.hesitation

D.pain38.A.sticking

B.joking

C.cheating

D.revealing39.A.experience

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.surprise40.A.boredom

B.unwillingness

C.coldness

D.joy41.A.misled

B.understood

C.forgotten

D.ignored42.A.comeupwith

B.comethrough

C.comeacross

D.comeout43.A.interrupting

B.helping

C.praising

D.supporting44.A.improvement

B.rise

C.progress

D.decline45.A.sincerely

B.patiently

C.mechanically

D.honestly參考答案：31-35CDABA

36-40CBDBD

41-45BCADC三、閱讀理解18.TencentannouncedyesterdaythatitwilllimitthedailytimeforyoungsterstoplayitspopularKingofGlorygameafterparentsandschoolsinShanghaiandotherareascomplainedtheirchildrenhadbecomeaddictedtoplayingit.Fromtomorrow,childrenyoungerthan12willonlybeallowedtoplaythegameforamaximum(最大值)ofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywillbebannedfromloggingintoit,saidTencent.Thoseolderthan12willbeabletoplayamaximumtwohoursaday.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedtologoutwhenthetimeisup.TencentclaimedthesewerethestrictestmeasuresinChina’sgameindustrytopreventaddictionandthecompanyexpectedtheywouldeaseparents’anxiety.Thecompanyalsosaidithadupdateditssystemforparentstokeeptabsontheirchildrenusingitsgames.SinceFebruary,parentscanreceivemessageswhenchildrenloginandspendmoneyonthegameaftertheyconnectchildren’sgameaccountswiththeirmobilephonenumbers.Now,parentscanconnectphones,tabletsorcomputersthattheirchildrenusetoplaygames,sothattheycankeepaneyeonthechildreneveniftheyhaveseveralgameaccounts,Tencentsaid.SongZhe,afatherofaShanghaihighschoolstudent,welcomedthemeasuresbutwasnotsureiftheywouldbesufficientlyeffective.“Ilikethesystemthatcouldlockupthedevicesaschildrencanregistermanyaccounts,”hesaid,“butchildrenaresocleverthattheycanalwaysthinkoutcountermeasures.”4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Kidsunder11couldplaythegameforatmost7hoursinaweek.B.Girlsunder8areabletologinthegameat10pm.C.Thoseolderthan16areabletoplaythegameallthetime.D.Childrenover13canloginthegameafterplaying3hoursinaday.5.Theunderlinedphrase“keeptabson”isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.becarefulwith B.beincontrolofC.haveaneyeon D.keepcontactwith6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegamesystemaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentscanmonitortheirchildreneveniftheytrytoregisterdifferentgameaccounts.B.Parentsneedtoconnecttheirtabletsorcomputerstothegameaccountsoftheirchildren.C.Parentscanberemindedofthetimetheirchildrenhavebeenplayingthegames.D.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirphonesallthetimeincasetheymissanymessage.7.WhatdidSongZhe’sfatherthinkofthegamesystem?A.Thegamesystemwaslywelcomedbyhim.B.ChildrenweretoodulltobreakoutofthesystemC.Hewasuncertainabouttheeffectivenessofthesystem.D.Childrencouldregisterlotsofaccountstounlockthedevices.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了騰訊公司設(shè)置了一個防止年輕人沉迷到王者榮耀游戲中的系統(tǒng)。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Fromtomorrow,childrenyoungerthan12willonlybeallowedtoplaythegameforamaximum(最大值)ofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywillbebannedfromloggingintoit,saidTencent.可以推斷出不到12歲的小孩，一天最多可以玩這款游戲一個小時，所以一星期最多可以玩七個小時，選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。Thecompanyalsosaidithadupdateditssystemforparentstokeeptabsontheirchildrenusingitsgames.這句話的意思是這家公司說為了家長們可以監(jiān)視他們的孩子玩游戲，他們已經(jīng)為家長們更新了它的系統(tǒng)?！発eeptabson”的意思是監(jiān)視、密切關(guān)注。因此選C選項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Now,parentscanconnectphones,tabletsorcomputersthattheirchildrenusetoplaygames,sothattheycankeepaneyeonthechildreneveniftheyhaveseveralgameaccounts,Tencentsaid.可知即使孩子們注冊不同的游戲賬號，家長們也可以監(jiān)控他們的孩子，選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由SongZhe,afatherofaShanghaihighschoolstudent,welcomedthemeasuresbutwasnotsureiftheywouldbesufficientlyeffective.可知宋哲的父親不確定這個系統(tǒng)是否有效，選C?！军c睛】詞義猜測題型包括：（1）：依據(jù)標點符號猜測詞義。

標點符號是詞義猜測的最直接，最簡單的信號詞。比如，破折號（---）、冒號(：)常常起解釋說明的功能，引號（‘'）和（()）有時也起到相同的作用。（2）：依據(jù)反義詞和對比關(guān)系猜測詞義。運用對比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號詞來提供相反信息，從而表明一個詞與前面的另一個詞互為反義。常用的信號詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;

while/whereas;

unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。（3）：依據(jù)下定義，作解釋、打比喻等猜測詞義。在寫作方法上常采用先總后分（即先定義后解釋）或先分后總（即先說明后結(jié)論）的敘述方式。常用的定義信號詞有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定義為)，

becalled(被稱為)，mean/referto/be(意指，是)。（4）：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。（5）：依據(jù)例證猜測詞義。采用事實說理（即例證）以加強觀點的說服力或使觀點更加明朗清楚是文章寫作的常用手法。借助例證獲取更多信息，即可實現(xiàn)猜詞的目的。常用的例證信號詞有：like/forexample/forinstance/suchas;include/consistof等。例如本文的第2題：屬于詞義猜測中的（4）：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。19.StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyBlackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthought.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（設(shè)備）andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.Ihavearule—nolaptops,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandtomakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheeducationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Stu