2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市劉店子中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市劉店子中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatwaydoyousupposehehadthoughtof________thesocialproblemsbeforehewasappointedtoworkhere?A.tosolve

B.solvingC.tobesolved

D.beingsolved參考答案：A空格處選用不定式短語tosolvethesocialproblems作way的后置定語，意為“解決社會問題的方法”。way與solve之間不存在動賓關(guān)系，C項不正確。2.______,

Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.

Abitmoreefforts B.

Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.

makinggreaterefforts D.

Ifyoudoubleyourefforts參考答案：A3.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：B4.Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.tobeputting

B.toput C.putting

D.put參考答案：C5.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B6.Becauseofthetrafficjamsahead,thepoliceman,whosevoicecameoutofthefog,wastryingto____Pollydown.A.break

B.turn

C.wave

D.bend參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。A.break打破；B.turn變得；C.wave揮手；D.bend彎曲。句意：因為前面有交通堵塞，那個警察的聲音從霧中傳來，正揮手試圖讓Polly停下來。指警察指揮交通，故選C.7.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder參考答案：B8.Hechargedmetwodollars______methehelp.

A.withgiving

B.togiving

C.bygiving

D.forgiving參考答案：D25.---Howdoyoulikethematch?

---Oh，Ihaven’tseen

oneforyears.

A．a(chǎn)moreexciting

B．moreanexciting

C．themostexciting

D.themoreexciting參考答案：A略10.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution______happily．A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving參考答案：C11.Nowthatagoodstoryandvividcharactersareuniversal,itisno__________thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.sense

D.need

參考答案：B12.Thelittlegirlmade________apologyforbreaking_________beautifulvasehermotherboughtinJiangxiProvince.A.不填；theB.an;theC.an;aD.不填；a參考答案：b略13.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater參考答案：A14.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave…did

B.Didtheyhave…h(huán)ad

C.Hadthey…h(huán)ad

D.Hadthey…did參考答案：A15.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered參考答案：C16.Isitwithitscharmingsceneryandauniqueculture________LuguLakeimpressespeoplefromallovertheworld?A.where

B.whichC.that

D.why參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句型，句意：瀘沽湖是以它迷人的景色和獨特的文化深深打動了來自世界各地的游客嗎？本句為一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型形式，判斷強調(diào)句的辦法是把“itis...that/who”去掉后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。故選C。點睛：強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進(jìn)行強調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用。英語常用的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who...；what…be…句型。二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,

16

youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick

17

atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething

18

toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we

19

someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome.ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto

20

yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach

21

onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada

22

lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall

23

color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe

24

,someoftheapplesmaynot

25

lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas

26

eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,

27

thembackonthetable,but

28

adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich”Hesaid,“I

29

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof

30

.Seeifthathelpsyou

31

whichoneiswhich.”Hetook

32

,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare

33

likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou

34

theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally

35

it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.16．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．so

C．because

D．if17．A．stop

B．start

C．turn

D．stay18．A．challenging

B．encouraging

C．disappointing

D．interesting19．A．bought

B．counted

C．saw

D．collected20．A．check

B．mention

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．improve21．A．size

B．type

C．shape

D．class22．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．proud

D．curious23．A．ordinary

B．normal

C．different

D．regular24．A．outside

B．whole

C．table

D．inside25．A．still

B．even

C．only

D．ever26．A．examining

B．measuring

C．drawing

D．packing27．A．keeping

B．placing

C．puling

D．giving28．A．on

B．toward

C．for

D．in29．A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t30．A．eachone

B．eachother

C．theother

D．oneother31．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．consider

C．decide

D．believe32．A．bigbites

B．deepbreaths

C．a(chǎn)firmhold

D．a(chǎn)closelook33．A．just

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．merely

D．seldom34．A．putaway

B．getdown

C．handout

D．takeoff35．A．made

B．took

C．got

D．did參考答案：16．

D

17．

A

18．

D

19．

A

20．

C

21．

B

22．

D

23．

C

24．

A

25．

B

26．

A

27．

B

28．

D

29．

B

30．

A

31．

C

32．

A

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

這是一篇記敘文。作者通過幾個蘋果告訴兒子：跟蘋果一樣，人都是一樣的，只是他們的顏色不同而已，人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心都一樣16．考查連詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)lthough雖然；B．so因此；C．because因為，D．if如果。根據(jù)句意：如果你可以等我停在雜貨店，我會讓你看一些有趣的事情。所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，所以選D。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。A．stop停止，B．start開始，C．turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，D．stay停留。stop與謂語動詞make構(gòu)成短語，意思是"做短暫的停留"；makeastart構(gòu)成短語，"開始，起程"；makeaturn"輪流；makeastay"呆在某地，都與題干意思不符。所以選A。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．expressive表達(dá)的；B．encouraging獎勵的，可鼓勵的；C．informative表達(dá)的；D．interesting令人感興趣的，有趣的。本句的意思是"我有有趣的東西給你看"．所以選D。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。A．bought買，B．counted數(shù)，計算，C．saw看見，D．collected收集。根據(jù)下文可知我買了幾個蘋果回家，由grocerystore可知此處選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。A．check檢查，B．mention提及，C．a(chǎn)nswer回答，D．improve提高。上文可知兒子提出一個問題，我現(xiàn)在是回答他的問題。所以選C。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。A．size尺寸，B．type類型，C．shape形狀，D．class等級。這里是指我從每種蘋果里面拿一個放在盤子里，所以選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．worried擔(dān)心的，B．satisfied滿意的，C．proud驕傲的，D．curious好奇的?？吹轿疫@樣做，兒子很好奇，所以選D。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．ordinary普通的，B．normal正常的，C．different不同的，D．regular定期的。指蘋果和人一樣，都有不同的外形，所以選C。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A．outside外面，B．whole整個的，C．table桌子，D．inside里面。這里是指在外形上，有些蘋果甚至看上去沒有別的蘋果可口，所以選A。25．考查副詞辨析。A．still仍然，B．even甚至，C．only只有，D．ever曾經(jīng)。有些蘋果甚至看上去沒有別的蘋果可口，所以選B。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。A．examining檢查，B．measuring衡量，C．drawing畫畫，D．packing收拾行李。這里是指兒子正在仔細(xì)檢查每個蘋果，所以選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。A．keeping保持，B．placing放置，C．pulling拖，拉，D．giving給。我把一些蘋果削了皮以后，放在了不同的盤子里讓兒子辨認(rèn)，所以選B。28．考查介詞辨析。A．on在…上面，B．toward朝著，C．for為了，D．in在…里面。所填介詞與后文的名詞place構(gòu)成短語，意思是在…地方，用in，所以選D。29．考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A．mustn't禁止，B．can't不能，C．shouldn't不應(yīng)該，D．needn't不需要。這里是指兒子不能辨認(rèn)出，此處情態(tài)動詞表能力，所以選B。30．考查代詞。A．eachone每個，B．eachother彼此，C．theother另一個，D．oneanother彼此。這里是指我讓兒子每個蘋果咬一口，所以選A。31．考查動詞辨析和句意理解．A．a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)，B．consider考慮，C．decide決定，D．believe相信，這里是指咬一口能不能幫助你決定哪個是哪個．所以選C。32．考查名詞短語辨析。A．bigbites咬大口，B．deepbreaths深呼吸，C．a(chǎn)firmhold有力的握手，D．a(chǎn)closelook仔細(xì)看。根據(jù)前文的takeabiteif…可知此處是指兒子咬了一大口，所以選A。33．考查副詞辨析。A．just僅僅，B．a(chǎn)lways總是，C．merely僅僅，常用于否定句中；D．seldom很少。句意指蘋果就像人一樣，表面不一樣，一旦脫掉外衣，就完全一樣了，所以選A。34．考查短語辨析。A．putaway"收好，儲存；B．getdown"寫下，記下；C．handout"分發(fā)"；D．takeoff"起飛，脫掉，去掉。句子意思是但是一旦去掉其外皮，所以選D。35．考查固定用法。A．madeit成功，B．tookit買下，C．got

it明白了；D．didit做了。根據(jù)語境可知我完全是明白了這個道理，所以選C。

三、閱讀理解18.LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,stickto

(堅持)onecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.45.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______________.A.improvetheirlisteningability

B.readfastC.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster

D.speakcorrectly46.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.A.readtheChineselanguagenewspaperstepbystepB.readagainandagaintheChineselanguagenewspaperC.gothroughtheChineselanguagenewspaperfirstD.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper47.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavelearnedacourse,you_______.A.shouldsticktoit.B.shouldbeginwiththelastbookC.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionableD.shouldn’tdoanythingelse48.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor______________.A.abook B.amagazineC.atext-book D.aradiostation

參考答案：ACAD19.RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.

“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.

“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.

“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.

SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.

IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!41.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto________.

A.explainsomeInternetlanguage