2021年廣東省惠州市新庵中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省惠州市新庵中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C2.TheGermanfootballplayersleftthepitchproudly,aftertheir__________7-1winagainstBrazilinthe2014WorldCup.Infact,Brazilwasregardedasthebetterteambeforethematch.A.independent

B.defenseless

C.sensational

D.biased參考答案：C3.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides

B.apartfrom

C.exceptfor

D.beside參考答案：B4.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto參考答案：A考查詞組。句意為："基金會正在美國藝術(shù)博物館舉行一場晚宴以紀念這場表演的開幕。A.inhonorof向表示敬意，為慶祝；B.inmemoryof為了紀念；

C.inresponseto對有反應(yīng)；D.inreplyto作為回答。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。5.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe____forthesamemistake,____?A.hasapologized;isn’tit

B.hadapologized;hadn’tshe

C.hadapologized;isn’tit

D.hasapologized;hasn’tshe參考答案：A略6.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A7.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D8.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識，因為在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力勸，催促；witness見證；need需要；count重要。根據(jù)語意選D項。9.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A10.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption參考答案：A11.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略12.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthekeytohisbedroom?—Yes.Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A.while

B.once

C.forthemoment

D.themoment參考答案：D13.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：C14.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged參考答案：C15.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission參考答案：A16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;

/

D./；a參考答案：A二、完型填空17.JohnSmithwasaveryhandsomeyoungmanbuthewaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMr.Smithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny,WhenIwasyourage1wasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asbeleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradio

B.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritingletters D.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.WhywasJohnnyfined$250?A.Becausehewaslazy B.BecausehewasoutofworkC.Becausehecheatedthepeople D.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit58.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?A.Johnnywouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoJohnnyC.JohnnywouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Johnnywouldbecomeanewspaperreporter59.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenJohnnyinvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sJohnny’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantJohnnytodoD.HowmuchdidJohnnyhavetopayallthepeopleback參考答案：DCAD略三、閱讀理解18.BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass

B.3-DayPass

C.MonthlyPass

D.AnnualMembership22.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5

B.$9.5

C.$12.5

D.$15.523.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2388

B.(855)898-2498C.(855)898-2398

D.(855)898-2378參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B【分析】本文是一篇信息篩選題，介紹了多倫多的共享單車項目，文章具體說明了這一項目的收費等具體信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第九行AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.可知年度會員是多倫多當?shù)厝俗詈玫倪x擇。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)六七行Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.可知超過第一個半小時，就要收取額外的費用，第一個半小時$1.50，第二個半小時$4，第三個半小時$7；題干中共2小時，后三個半小時要額外收費，共$12.5。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一行●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498?？芍?855)898-2498是關(guān)于多倫多共享單車項目的招聘信息，故B項正確?！军c睛】本文屬于細節(jié)理解題中的數(shù)據(jù)計算題，此類試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，找出計算關(guān)系，通過計算，得出正確的結(jié)論。這類計算一般來說比較簡單，關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系，選準比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關(guān)系，確定計算方法，問題便迎刃而解了。對于數(shù)據(jù)較多、項目復(fù)雜、用時間或空間跨度較大的短文，通?？刹捎谩傲斜矸ā?，即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計算打下基礎(chǔ)。對于相對不太復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)，可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準，進行簡單的運算就可得出。19.Belinda剛收到一則消息，說一家英國公司有興趣買她的時裝設(shè)計公司，在與該公司會面前，她必須運用一些電腦軟件來完成她的一些任務(wù)，首先，請閱讀下列關(guān)于電腦軟件的信息：A．

Dreamweaver:Dreamweaveristheindustry-leadingwebdevelopmenttool,enablinguserstoefficientlydesign,developandmaintainwebsitesandapplications.Insteadofspendinghourswritingthecoderequiredforawebpage,thedesignercanbuildthetable,insertpicturesandtextaswellascreatewebforms,byselectingtheitemtheywantandpastingitdirectlyonthepage.Dreamweaverautomaticallywritesthecode,andletthedesignerviewitexactlyasitwillappearonaWebpage.B．

Excel:Excelisspreadsheetapplicationsusefulformanagementofdataandperformingcalculations,suchastotalingacolumnofnumbersorgeneratingamoresophisticatedformulatocalculatesomestatisticalmeasureonalistofnumbers.Excelalsoallowsthisdatatobepresentedinagraphicalformusingitsreport’sfunction.C．

Gimp:Gimpisafreelyavailable,open-sourceimage-editingandgraphicscreationsoftwareapplicationsimilartoPhotoshop.Itcanbeusedtocolour,correctandsharpenpictures;makegreatlookingreproductionofnot-so-greatlookingphotographs;andcreateahugerangeofdifferentgraphicsandlogos.D．

Firefox:Firefoxisanincreasinglypopularwebbrowser,aprogramthatprovidesawaytolookatandinteractwithalltheinformationontheWorldWideWeb.Inadditiontodisplayingimagesandtext,Firefoxisabletopresentarangeofdifferentmultimediainformationincludingsoundandvideo.Afteronly3yearsFirefoxisalreadythesecondmostpopularbrowserintheworldafterMicrosoftInternetExplorer.E．

WordPerfect:WordPerfectisawordprocessorsoftwarepackagethatallowsyoutocreate,saveandprintletters,papers,andotherdocuments.Ithasmanywritingtoolsandadvancedfeaturesthatallowyoutochangeoredityourwork,createtables,insertimages,modifythetextsize,styleandcolouranddospellingandgrammarchecks.F．

Outlook:MicrosoftOutlookExpressisanemailandnewsclientbundledwithoperatingsystemsandtheInternetExplorerwebbrowserbyMicrosoft,andalsoavailableasano-chargedownloadforthe“classic”AppleMacintoshoperatingsystem（althoughnotforthenewerMacintoshcomputers,whereithasbeenreplacedbyMicrosoftEntourage,whichcostsmoneyaspartofMicrosoftOffice）請閱讀下列關(guān)于任務(wù)的信息，然后匹配任務(wù)與完成任務(wù)所需要的軟件：76.

Letterofintroduction:Belindamustdraft/preparealetterintroducinghercompanytothepossiblebuyer.Inthelettershewillalsoincludepicturesofsampledes